THE ST. ANDREWS COLLEGE ASSOCIATION,CIVIL LINES vs. ASSESSINF OFFICER, NFAC, DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) should have decided the appeal on merits, even in the absence of the assessee. Granting one more opportunity to the assessee to explain the nature and source of the deposit would serve the interest of justice.
What were the facts?
The assessee, an educational institution, failed to file a return of income. The AO made an addition of Rs. 59,46,352/- as unexplained cash deposit, as the assessee could not explain the source of the entire deposit. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal due to the assessee's absence.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal solely on the ground of the assessee's absence, without deciding on merits? Whether the assessee should be granted another opportunity to explain the source of cash deposits?
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, VARANASI CIRUIT BENCH
Before: JUSTICE (RETD.) C.V. BHADANG & SHRI NIKHIL CHOUDHARY
PER JUSTICE (RETD.) C.V. BHADANG, PRESIDENT :
By this appeal, the appellant-assessee is challenging the order dated 07.11.2023 passed by NFAC, Delhi (‘CIT(A)’ for short), which in turn arose out of assessment order dated 23.09.2021 passed by the Assessing Officer (‘AO’ for short) thereby making an addition of Rs.59,46,352/- as unexplained money under Section 69A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘Act’ for short). The appeal relates to assessment year 2013-14.
The brief facts are that the appellant-assessee is an educational institution and running a college. According to the assessee, the college is substantially financed by the government and as such, the total income of the assessee is exempt under Section 10(23C)(iiiab) of the Act. The assessee did not file any Return of Income (RoI) for the relevant assessment year. Subsequently, on the basis of an information received from the DIT (I&CI), Lucknow, it was revealed that the assessee had made cash deposit to
2 ITA No. 2758/Del/2024 The St. Andrews College Association the tune of Rs.99,41,540/- in its account with Allahabad Bank during the relevant year. As the source of the cash deposit was not verifiable in the absence of RoI, the AO issued a notice dated 27.02.2020 under Section 133(6) of the Act seeking the source of this cash deposit. In compliance thereof, the assessee stated that a total amount of Rs.4,07,69,218/- had been deposited out of fees received from students, which have been duly accounted for.
The AO further found that out of total cash deposit, the assessee had failed to explain the nature and source of deposit to the tune of Rs.59,46,350/-. In such circumstances, the AO, by order dated 23.09.2021 under Section 143(3) r.w.s. 144B and 147 of the Act, made the impugned addition.
In appeal, it was contended by the assessee that the income is exempt under Section 10(23C) of the Act and the nature and source of the deposit has been properly explained. The learned CIT(A), however, has dismissed the appeal by the impugned order.
We have heard parties. Perused record.
A perusal of para 4 and 8.5 of the impugned order indicates that the appellant did not remain present as a result of which the learned CIT(A) found that the assessee inspite of grant of sufficient opportunity to explain the nature and source of the entire cash deposit, had failed to establish the same. It is in these circumstances that the impugned addition came to be confirmed.
It is contended on behalf of the assessee that the learned CIT(A) was obliged to decide the appeal on merits in view of sub-section (6) of Section 250 of the Act, the absence of the assessee notwithstanding.
3 ITA No. 2758/Del/2024 The St. Andrews College Association 8. The learned Sr. DR has supported the impugned order.
We have considered the submissions made. As noticed earlier, the learned CIT(A) has principally dismissed the appeal on account of absence of the assessee and the consequent failure to explain the source of the amount in respect of which the impugned addition is made. The assessee is an educational institution. In our considered view, it would be appropriate if the assessee is granted one more opportunity to prosecute the appeal on merits and to explain the nature and source of the amount in respect of which the impugned addition is made. This will sub-serve the interest of justice.
In such circumstances, the appeal is allowed. The impugned order is set aside. The appeal is restored to the file of learned CIT(A) for disposal according to law after giving opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee shall co-operate for the appropriate disposal of the appeal. The appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 31.08.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (NIKHIL CHOUDHARY) (JUSTICE (RETD.) C.V. BHADANG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER PRESIDENT Dated : 31.08.2026 SSL Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. The PCIT/CIT concerned 4. DR, ITAT, Varanasi 5. Guard File. BY ORDER, //True Copy// (Assistant Registrar) ITAT, Varanasi
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