MAHARCHAND,GHAZIABAD vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, GHAZIABAD

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ITA 7982/DEL/2025Status: DisposedITAT Delhi26 May 2026AY 2010-20114 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the assessee's explanation for the delay was sufficient cause, considering the assessee's age and illiteracy. Technicalities should not defeat substantial rights, and the matter should be decided on merits.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed due to a delay of 1211 days. The assessee, an illiterate senior citizen, claimed ignorance of the penalty order and internet unfamiliarity as reasons for the delay.

What were the issues?

Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) was sufficiently explained and should be condoned. Whether the appeal should be decided on merits after condoning the delay.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 271(1)(c)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHIBENCH ‘E’, NEW DELHI

Before: Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan & Smt. Renu Jauhri

For Respondent: Ms. Ankush Kalra, Sr. DR
Hearing: 26.05.2026Pronounced: 26.05.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHIBENCH ‘E’, NEW DELHI Before Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member & Smt. Renu Jauhri, Accountant Member ITA No. 7982/Del/2025 : Asstt. Year: 2010-11 Maharchand, Vs Income Tax Officer, C/o Sanjeev Anand & Associates, Ward-2(1)(3), 136, Navyug Market, Hapur Chungi, Ghaziabad-201001 Ghaziabad-201002 (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) PAN No. BFDPM3936G Assessee by: Sh. Sumit Gupta, CA Revenue by: Ms. Ankush Kalra, Sr. DR Date of Hearing: 26.05.2026 Date of Pronouncement: 26.05.2026 ORDER Per Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member: The appeal of the assessee is directed against the order dated 06.11.2025 of ld. CIT(A)/NFAC passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”)for A.Y. 2010-11 arising out of the order of the penalty order dated 23.3.2022 passed u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act.

2.

At the time of hearing, ld. AR for the assessee submitted that Ld. CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal of the assessee on account of limitation. However, the assessee filed the application for condonation of delay before the Ld. CIT(A) that reasonable cause has been attributed to the assessee in filing the belated appeal, but the ld. CIT(A) was not satisfied with

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the explanation given for the delay and concluded that the assessee/appellant has failed to show sufficient cause for condonation of delay and accordingly the appeal was dismissed.Therefore, Ld. AR for the assessee requested to condone the delay of 1211 days and remit back the issues to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication, after giving adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee.

3.

Per contra, Ld. DR relied upon the orders of the authorities below and submitted that the no sufficient cause has been attributed to the assessee for filing the belated appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), hence, the ld. CIT(A) did not condone the delay in dispute and rightly dismissed the appeal of the assessee, which does not need any interference.

4.

We have heard t both the parties and perused the material available on record. We noticed that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition Vs. MST. Katiji&Ors., (1987) 167 ITR 471 (SC), was pleased to hold regarding the condonation of delay as under: “The Legislature has conferred the power to condone delay by enacting section 51 of the Limitation Act of 1963 in order to enable the courts to do substantial justice to parties by disposing of matters on de merits”. The expression “sufficient cause” employed by the Legislature is adequately elastic to enable the courts to apply the law in a meaningful manner which subserves the ends of justice that being the life-purpose of the existence of the institution of courts. It is common knowledge that this court has been making of justifiably

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liberal approach in matters instituted in this court. But the message does not appear to have percolated down to all the other courts in the hierarchy. And such a liberal approach is adopted on principle as it is realized that: 1. Ordinarily, a litigant does not stand to benefit by lodging an appeal late. 2. Refusing to condone delay can result in a meritorious matter being thrown out at the very threshold and cause of justice being defeated. As against this, when delay is condoned, the highest that can happen is that a cause would be decided on merits after hearing the parties.” 5. It is an admitted fact that the delay of 1211 days was not condoned by the ld. CIT(A) and thus the appeal of the assessee was dismissed being not admitted by the ld. CIT(A).

6.

We now proceed to extract the explanation seeking condonation of delay before the first appellate authority which find mentions in para 4, as under: “The assessee is illiterate super senior citizen and is not familiar with internet and was not aware that penalty orders have been passed against him. Under these circumstances, your honour is requested to condone the delay in filing the appeal.” 7. It is settled law that the technicalities are hand-made of justice and the substantial rights of an assessee should not be defeated because of the technicalities. In our opinion, the explanation given by the assessee was sufficient cause for condoning the delay in filing the appeal as no contrary material is brought on record by the Revenue to the assertion made by the assessee regarding condoning the delay in filing the appeal.

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8.

In the given facts and circumstances and in view of the settled legal position, we are of the considered view that it was a fit case for condonation of delay because the explanation given by assessee before the ld. CIT(A) was sufficient and justified. For these reasons, the impugned appellate order is set aside. Hence, we deem it expedient to condone the delay in dispute and restore the matter back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for deciding the issues afresh, after giving effective opportunities of hearing to the assessee. The assessee/appellant is directed to present its case within 60 days of passing of this order before the Ld. CIT(A).

9.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 26/05/2026. Sd/- Sd/- (Renu Jauhri) (Raj Kumar Chauhan) Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated: 03/06/2026 *Subodh Kumar, Sr. PS* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR

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