VISHNU MADHUKAR KANERKAR,MUMBAI vs. JURISDICTIONAL AO WARD 22(3)(6), MUMBAI, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the difference between the actual consideration and the DVO's valuation was less than 10%, falling within the permissible safe harbor limit. It further noted that the 10% safe harbor amendment is curative and retrospective.
What were the facts?
The assessee purchased a property for Rs. 85,00,000, but the stamp duty valuation was Rs. 1,16,76,144. The Assessing Officer (AO) added the difference under Section 56(2)(vii)(b). A Departmental Valuation Officer (DVO) later valued the property at Rs. 92,42,000.
What were the issues?
Whether the 10% safe harbor limit for property valuation amendments is retrospective, and if the DVO's valuation should be considered for addition under Section 56(2)(vii)(b).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SMT. BEENA PILLAI, JM & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA, AM
आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण�ायपीठमुंबईम�। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SMT. BEENA PILLAI, JM & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA, AM I.T.A. No.1974/Mum/2026 (Assessment Year:2017-18) Vishnu Madhukar Kanerkar Jurisdictional AO Ward 22(3)(6), Flat No.4, Amee Kripa CHS, Mumbai Subhash Nagar, Pandurang Vs. Piramal Chamber, Mumbai, AO Type Bagve Marg, Mumbai-400011 W, AO Number 93, Range Code 197, Mumbai-400012 PAN: AMEPK2287R Assessee- अपीलाथ� / Appellant Revenue-��थ�/ Respondent :
Assesseeby : Shri Anil Sathe : Smt. B. Brahma Vidya – Sr. DR Revenueby : 12.05.2026 Date of Hearing : 27.05.2026 Date of Pronouncement
O R D E R Per Arun Khodpia, AM: This appeal is preferred by the assessee, directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals, National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [in short, “the Ld. CIT(A)”], dated 22.12.2025 for the assessment year 2017-18,arises from the assessment order under section 147 r.w.s 144B of the Income Tax Act [in short, “the Act”] dated 25.05.2023, passed by Assessment Unit, Income Tax Department [in short, “the Ld.AO”]. The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee, are as under:
ITA No. 1974/Mum/2026 Vishnu Madhukar Kanerkar “1. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals erred in confirming the order of the learned assessing officer in adding Rs. 31.76.144/-, the difference between purchase consideration and the valuation as per the stamp duty authorities. 2. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals failed to consider the valuation as per the Departmental Valuation Officer report valuing property at Rs. 92,42,000 which is within 10% of the purchase consideration of Rs. 85,00,000 and the same was already on record. 3. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals failed to appreciate the import of decisions rendered by different judicial For a to the effect that the amendments by the Finance Act in section 56(2)(x) w.e.f. 01.04.2019 prescribing price band of 10% is curative in nature and being beneficial provision would apply retrospectively from the date section 56(2)(vii)(b) was inserted. 4. Without prejudice to the above and strictly in alternative, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals failed to appreciate that the value as per the Valuation Report of the Registered valuer submitted by the appellant, is less than the Purchase consideration. Hence the question of applying the provisions of section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act does not arise. 5. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals completely ignored the fact that the stamp duty valuation is on the basis of a ready reckoner rate which is the standard rate applicable to the said area and that in the same area the valuation of flats may vary significantly, on account of a number of circumstances namely the age of the building, the vicinity the economic status of residents, and various other factors. 6. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax - Appeals disregarded the fact that the process of valuation is essentially an estimate. While the ready reckoner rate is a standard rate, when a valuer values property it is the opinion of an expert. Therefore the expertise has to be given its du weight and that this is a more scientific valuation and therefore should be adopted. 7. Without prejudice to ground no. 1 to 6 and strictly in the alternative, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax Appeals erred in upholding the order of the Icarned Assessing Officer levying interest u/s 234C of the Act.”
The main issue in the instant appeal pertains to an addition u/s 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act for Rs.31,76,144/-, being the difference between actual consideration and stamp duty valuation of the property purchased by the assessee for Rs. 85,00,000/-, which was valued at Rs. 1,16,76,144/- by the Stamp Duty Valuation Authority. To substantiate the fair market value of the property, a valuation report from registered valuer was obtained by the assessee, according 2
ITA No. 1974/Mum/2026 Vishnu Madhukar Kanerkar to which the valuation of property was only Rs. 82,20,000/-. Further, the issue of valuation was referred to Departmental Valuation Officer (DVO) u/s 55A of the Act by the AO, who valued the property at Rs. 92,42,000/- vide report dated 09.06.2023 (i.e. after completion of impugned assessment u/s 143(3) dated 25.03.2023. The assessee, contended that the difference of value of property between the actual consideration and independent registered valuers report is less than 10%, so it is covered by the 3rd proviso to section 50C amended w.e.f. 01.04.2019, being beneficial and curative in nature so have a retrospective effect, accordingly no addition u/s 56(2)(vii)(b) is called for.
The AO was not convinced with such contentions of the assessee, thus had made the addition of Rs. 31,76,144/- invoking the provisions of section 56(2)(vii)(b) of the Act.
Assessee carried the matter before ld. CIT(A), but remain unsuccessful as the appeal of assessee was dismissed with following observations: “5. Without prejudice and strictly in alternative, in case the valuation as per the Departmental Valuation Officer report is within 10% of the purchase consideration post which the learned assessing officer rectifies to that effect, the learned assessing officer must appreciate at the time of giving effect thereto the import of decisions rendered by different benches of the tribunal that the amendments by the Finance Act in section 56(2)(x) w.e.f. 01.04.2019 prescribing price band of 10% is curative in nature and being beneficial provision would apply retrospectively from the date section 56(2)(vii) (b) was inserted. 5. Assessee, being aggrieved have filed the present appeal to challenge the aforesaid findings of ld. CIT(A) in the impugned order.
ITA No. 1974/Mum/2026 Vishnu Madhukar Kanerkar 6. At the outset, Ld. AR of the assessee submitted that the present issue, is squarely covered by the jurisprudence, which supports the contentions of the assessee. The reasons which are the basis for disallowance are (i) Section 56(2)(vii)(b) does not provide for substitution of stamp duty valuation by the valuation by DVO, and (ii) 10% safe harbour limit shall be effective from 01.04.2019 onwards, which will not apply for AY 2017-18 in the present case. Ld. AR submitted that both the questions raised by the revenue are answered in favour of the assessee, by the Hon’ble courts, thus being the difference even after the report of DVO is less than the prescribed safe harbour limit of 10%, no addition u/s 56(2)(vii)(b) is warranted.
Per contra, Ld. DR supported the orders of revenue authorities.
We have considered the rival submissions, perused the material on record. Admitted the twin questions, which were raised and answered by the Ld. CIT(A) against the assessee are adjudicated in favour of the assessee under various decisions, the questions are: (i) Section 56(2)(vii)(b) does not provide for substitution of stamp duty valuation by the valuation by DVO, and (ii) (ii) 10% safe harbour limit shall be effective from 01.04.2019 onwards, which will not apply for AY 2017-18 in the present case. 9. We note that the identical issue has been dealt with and decided by Hon’ble Special Bench “J (SMC)”, Mumbai in ITA No.4453/Mum/2024 for assessment year 2018-19 in the case of Shreyas Naynesh Modi vs. ITO – 4
ITA No. 1974/Mum/2026 Vishnu Madhukar Kanerkar 23(3)(6), Mumbai vide order dated 23.01.2026, wherein the Hon’ble Bench had referred to the judgment of Hon’ble Gujarat High Courtin the case of Dr. Rajivraj Ranbir Singh Choudhary vs ACIT, 393 ITR 650 (Gujarat) and observed that the amendment in harbour provisions are intended to avoid hardship to genuine transactions, so are curative and retrospective in nature. It is further held that the safe harbour limit in relation to FMV determined by the DVO was to be applied in terms of provisions of 3rd proviso to section 50C(1) of the Act, as the valuation made by DVO replaces the stamp duty value for all practical purposes.
In the facts of present case, the difference in valuation adopted by the Ld. AO between the stamp duty valuation and actual consideration in absence of report from the DVO, which was to be rectified after the valuation report wasreceivedfrom the DVO, but not accepted by the AO. Since, the difference was less than 10%, when it is compared between the actual consideration and DVO’s report[8.73% = (Rs. 92,42,000-Rs. 85,00,000) /Rs. 85,00,000], hence, within the permissible amended limits of safe harbour threshold of 10%, and have a retrospective effect. We thus are of the considered opinion, that the addition u/s 56(2)(vii)(b) made by the Ld. AO and sustained by the Ld. CIT(A), goes against the mandate of law and the ratio of decision accorded by Hon’ble Special Bench of Tribunal in the case of Shreyas Naynesh Modi vs. ITO(supra), thus, cannot
ITA No. 1974/Mum/2026 Vishnu Madhukar Kanerkar sustain and tenable. We, therefore, set aside the order of Ld. CIT(A) and direct to vacate the impugned addition.
In result, the appeal of assessee stands allowed, in terms of our aforesaid observations. Order pronounced in the open court on 27-05-2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (BEENA PILLAI) (ARUN KHODPIA) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Mumbai, Dated : 27-05-2026. Ankit K., Sr. PS
Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 4. Guard File 5. CIT
BY ORDER,
(Dy./Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
More judgments on Section 56(2)(vii)(b)
- Jagdishbhai Vasharambhai Italiya, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-3(1)(1), AhmedabadITA 150/AHD/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Kailashbai Manubhai Kahor, Rajkot vs The Pr. Commissioner of Income-Tax…ITA 347/RJT/2025[2016-17]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Vishnuram Joshi, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer Ashok Nagar, Ashok NagarITA 604/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Vishnuram Joshi, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer Ashok Nagar, Ashok NagarITA 604/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed6 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Jagdishkumar Chhotubhai Gandhi, Mumbai vs ITO(Int.Tax), SuratITA 245/SRT/2024[2017-18]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2017-18
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