LIVTAR SINGH BAJAJ & CO,LUDHIANA vs. DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, LUDHIANA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeals and, considering the assessee's non-compliance, granted one final opportunity to substantiate its case before the CIT(A) upon payment of costs.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals were filed with a significant delay. The Assessing Officer estimated the assessee's income at 8% net profit due to non-compliance and lack of evidence, which was upheld by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee's appeals filed beyond the limitation period should be admitted and whether a final opportunity should be granted to the assessee to produce evidence despite prior non-compliance.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DIVISION BENCH, ‘A’ CHANDIGARH
Before: SHRI LALIET KUMAR & SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL
आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण,च�डीगढ़ �यायपीठ, च�डीगढ़ IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DIVISION BENCH, ‘A’ CHANDIGARH BEFORE SHRI LALIET KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ ITA Nos. 849 & 852/CHD/2025 �नधा�रण वष� / Assessment Year: 2018-19 & 2019-20
Livtar Singh Bajaj & Co., The DCIT, 36-A, Sarabha Nagar, Vs Ludhiana . Ludhiana. �थायी लेखा सं./PAN NO: AAFFL2497M अपीलाथ�/Appellant ��यथ�/Respondent Assessee by : Shri Ashwani Kumar, CA & Ms. Deepali Aggarwal, CA Revenue by : Shri Vivek Vardhan, Addl. CIT Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 25.05.2026 Date of Pronouncement : 01.06.2026
PHYSICAL HEARING O R D E R PER LALIET KUMAR, JM
In both the appeals, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal against the separate orders passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short ‘the ld. CIT(A)’] both dated 25.11.2024 for Assessment Years 2018- 19 and 2019-20 respectively.
At the outset, the ld. AR fairly submitted that both the appeals filed by the assessee are barred by limitation and there is a delay
ITA Nos.849 & 852/CHD/2025 A.Y.2018-19, 2019-20 2 of 144 days in filing the present appeals before the Tribunal. It was submitted that the assessee has filed affidavits explaining the reasons for delay and prayed that the delay may be condoned in the interest of substantial justice.
The ld. DR did not seriously object to the prayer made by the assessee for condonation of the delay. Considering the totality of facts and circumstances of the case, the contents of the affidavits filed by the assessee and in order to advance substantial justice, we condone the delay of 144 days in filing both the appeals and admit the same for adjudication on merits.
The ld. AR submitted that the authorities below have erred in estimating the income of the assessee by applying net profit rate of 8% on the total receipts. It was contended that the estimation made by the Assessing Officer is highly excessive and contrary to the past history of the assessee, wherein the net profit declared by the assessee in earlier years ranged between 1% to 2%. It was further submitted that due to unavoidable circumstances, the assessee could not effectively comply with the notices issued during the assessment as well as appellate proceedings, and, therefore, one more opportunity may be granted to substantiate the returned income by placing relevant books of account and supporting evidence on record.
ITA Nos.849 & 852/CHD/2025 A.Y.2018-19, 2019-20 3 5. Per contra, the ld. DR supported the orders of the lower authorities and submitted that the assessee remained consistently non-compliant before both the authorities below. The ld. DR pointed out that despite repeated opportunities granted by the Assessing Officer and the ld. CIT(A), the assessee neither produced books of account nor furnished supporting documentary evidence to justify the low profit declared. It was submitted that the Assessing Officer was left with no alternative except to estimate the income by applying a net profit rate of 8% on the total receipts. The ld. DR further submitted that the assessee was casual and negligent in prosecuting the appellate proceedings and, therefore, no indulgence deserves to be granted.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record, including the orders passed by the lower authorities. We find that the Assessing Officer completed the assessment ex parte under section 144 read with section 147 of the Act after observing that the assessee failed to substantiate the business expenditure and failed to produce supporting documentary evidence. Consequently, the Assessing Officer estimated the income by applying a net profit rate of 8% on the total receipts, including cash deposits.
We further notice from the appellate order that the ld. CIT(A) had granted several opportunities to the assessee during the
ITA Nos.849 & 852/CHD/2025 A.Y.2018-19, 2019-20 4 course of appellate proceedings; however, the assessee failed to avail of the same, and no effective compliance was made before the ld. CIT(A). The ld. CIT(A), after taking note of the repeated non- compliance on the part of the assessee, dismissed the appeal and confirmed the action of the Assessing Officer.
In our considered opinion, the action of the lower authorities, particularly in the backdrop of complete non-cooperation and failure of the assessee to furnish relevant evidence, cannot be faulted with per se. The assessee has admittedly failed to discharge the primary onus cast upon it to substantiate the income returned and the claim that the profit rate should be restricted to 1% to 2%. At the same time, considering the totality of circumstances and in order to provide substantial justice, we are of the considered view that one final opportunity deserves to be granted to the assessee to substantiate its case on merits by producing books of account and all supporting evidence before the appellate authority.
Accordingly, in the interest of justice, the impugned orders passed by the ld. CIT(A) as well as the Assessing Officer are set aside, and the matter is restored to the file of the ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication in accordance with law. The ld. CIT(A) shall provide adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee and thereafter adjudicate the issues afresh on merits. The assessee is directed to fully cooperate in the appellate proceedings and furnish
ITA Nos.849 & 852/CHD/2025 A.Y.2018-19, 2019-20 5 all books of account, vouchers, bank statements and supporting evidences in support of its claim. In case the assessee files additional evidences, the ld. CIT(A) shall be at liberty to call for a remand report from the Assessing Officer and thereafter decide the appeals in accordance with law after considering the remand report and the submissions of the assessee.
However, before parting, we deem it appropriate to observe that the assessee has remained grossly negligent and non- compliant before both the authorities below as well as in filing the present appeals belatedly before the Tribunal. Considerable judicial time has been consumed by the assessee's casual approach. Therefore, while granting one more opportunity in the interest of justice, we deem it fit and proper to impose a cost upon the assessee.
Accordingly, the restoration of the matter to the file of the ld. CIT(A) shall be subject to payment of the cost of Rs. 20,000/- each for both the assessment years, to be deposited by the assessee in the “Poor Patient Welfare Fund” of PGIMER, Chandigarh, within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of this order. The assessee shall furnish proof of such deposit before the Registry within the stipulated period.
ITA Nos.849 & 852/CHD/2025 A.Y.2018-19, 2019-20 6 12. It is made clear that in the event of failure on the part of the assessee to deposit the aforesaid cost and furnish proof thereof within the prescribed period, the impugned orders of the ld. CIT(A) shall automatically stand revived, and the appeals of the assessee shall be deemed to have been dismissed.
In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes subject to the payment of cost as aforesaid.
Order pronounced on 1 s t June,2026.
Sd/- Sd/-
(MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) (LALIET KUMAR) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER “Poonam” आदेश क� �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant 1. ��यथ�/ The Respondent 2. आयकर आयु�/ CIT 3. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय आिधकरण, च�डीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 4. गाड� फाईल/ Guard File 5.
सहायक पंजीकार/ Assistant Registrar
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