PRADEEP JAIN,DELHI vs. DCIT, CIRCLE 61(1), DELHI, RANGE 67, CIVIC CENTRE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) order was passed without an effective hearing and without following the principles of natural justice. Therefore, the impugned order was set aside.
What were the facts?
The assessee's return was selected for scrutiny, and the Assessing Officer made additions under Section 68 for unexplained unsecured loans and sundry creditors, and for a difference in turnover. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal ex-parte due to the assessee's non-response.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) order upholding additions made under Section 68 was valid when the assessee was not granted an effective opportunity of hearing, thus violating principles of natural justice.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHIBENCH ‘E’, NEW DELHI
Before: Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan & Smt. Renu Jauhri
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHIBENCH ‘E’, NEW DELHI Before Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member & Smt. Renu Jauhri, Accountant Member ITA No. 8001/Del/2025 : Asstt. Year: 2022-23 Pradeep Jain, Vs DCIT, 4966, Main Road, Sadar Bazar, Circle-61(1), Delhi-110006 Delhi-110002 (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) PAN No. AKHPJ5295R Assessee by: Sh. Akarti Dhawan, Adv. Revenue by: An adjournment application by ITO Date of Hearing: 01.06.2026 Date of Pronouncement: 01.06.2026 ORDER Per Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member: The appeal is directed against the order dated 03.11.2025 of ld. CIT(A)/NFAC passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) wherein the addition made u/s 68 of the Act, vide assessment order dated 22.03.2024 were confirmed.
The facts of the case are that the assessee filed his return of income for A.Y. 2022-23 declaring total income of Rs.44,91,930/-. The case was selected for complete scrutiny under the CASS. Consequently, statutory notices under sections 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act along with various show cause notices, were issued by the Assessing Officer. As no response was filed by the appellant to the notices issued during the
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assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer completed the assessment under section 143(3) read with section 144B of the Act vide order dated 22.03.2024. While completing the assessment, the Assessing Officer determined the total income of the appellant after making, inter alia, the following additions:
(i) Addition of Rs. 25,00,000/- under section 68 of the Act on account of alleged unexplained unsecured loan; (ii) Addition of Rs. 10,29,47,014/- under section 68 of the Act on account of alleged unexplained increase in sundry creditors; and (iii) Addition of Rs. 2,32,213/- on account of alleged difference between turnover reported in the GST returns and the Income Tax Return.
Aggrieved by the assessment order, assessee filed appeal before the ld. CIT(A) which was dismissed ex-pate on the ground that the appellant has failed to respond to the various notices sent as find mentioned in para 4 of the impugned order.
Aggrieved by the impugned appellate ex-parte order, the assesse is in appeal before us and has raised the following grounds of appeal: “1. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred both in law and on facts, in
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upholding the completion of assessment under section 143(3) r.w.s 144B of the Act, without appreciating that no sufficient opportunity was granted to the Appellant and the principles of natural justice were not observed and hence the same ought to be quashed as such. 2.1 That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 25,00,000 on account of unsecured loans, by wrongfully invoking the provisions of Section l 15BBE of the Income Tax Act and treating the same as unexplained cash credits under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act. 2.2 That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 10,29,47,014 on account of increase in Sundry creditors, by wrongfully invoking the provisions of Section 115BBE of the Income Tax Act and treating the same as unexplained cash credits under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act. 2.3 That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) e1Ted m confirming the addition of Rs.2,32,213 by treating the same a escaped business income of the assessee, being the difference in turnover reported in the GST return and the Income Tax return. 2.4 That the entire additions are based on surmises, conjectures and suspicion and therefore illegal, invalid and unsustainable.” 5. We have heard the ld. AR and perused the material available on record. The ld. AR would submit that the impugned order has resulted into miscarriage of justice as principle of natural justice has not been followed because no effective opportunity of hearing was given as the assessee had never received the notice after 04.09.2025 when adjournment was sought and therefore the matter may be restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for deciding afresh.
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We have considered the rival submission and examined the record, Section 250(2)(a) lays down as under:
“250(2) The following shall have the right to be heard at the hearing of the appeal- (a) the appellant, either in person or by an authorized representative;” 7. Thus, the hearing mandated by Section 250(2)(a) of the Act is not a mere formality but a mandatory statutory requirement for following the principle of natural justice by the quasi-judicial authority.
In view of the above facts and circumstances, it is evident that the impugned order has been passed without effective hearing and principle of natural justice has not been followed For these reasons, the impugned order is not maintainable and accordingly set aside. The end of justice shall be met in case the matter is restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for deciding the issue afresh by affording an effective opportunity of hearing and considering the submissions to be made by the appellant/assessee. The assessee/appellant is also directed to make the necessary submissions/ detailed material before the Ld. CIT(A) within the period of 60 days of this order.
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In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 01/06/2026. Sd/- Sd/- (Renu Jauhri) (Raj Kumar Chauhan) Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated: 01/06/2026 *Subodh Kumar, Sr. PS* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
More judgments on Section 68
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