SAUMYA SERVICES, DURG,DURG vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER-1(1), BHILAI, DURG

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ITA 272/RPR/2026Status: DisposedITAT Raipur05 May 2026AY 2020-217 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the delay was due to gross negligence and a casual approach by the assessee. The explanation provided for the delay was impractical and unfeasible, and the law of limitation must be complied with.

What were the facts?

The assessee filed appeals before the ITAT for assessment years 2019-20 and 2020-21. Both appeals were filed with a delay of 915 days.

What were the issues?

The primary issue was whether the inordinate delay in filing the appeals could be condoned based on the reasons provided by the assessee.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAIPUR BENCH “SMC”, RAIPUR

Before: SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY

For Appellant: Shri Deepak Menghani, CA
For Respondent: Shri CH. Rajeswara Reddy, Sr. DR
Hearing: 05.05.2026Pronounced: 05.05.2026

आदेश / ORDER PER PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM The captioned appeals preferred by the assessee emanates from the respective orders of the Ld.CIT(Appeals)/NFAC, Delhi dated 31.07.2023 & 24.07.2023 for the assessment years 2019-20 & 2020-21 as per the grounds of appeal on record.

2.

That even without going into the merits of the matters, at the very outset, it is noted that both these appeals are time barred by 915 days before this Bench. That explaining the reasons for delay, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that in the case of one of the partners was in the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court and the said partner got favourable order, for which, the present assessee had not pursued the matter which resulted in delay in both these appeals. The fact of the matter is every assessee is identified and treated differently through his respective PAN and the assessment as well is separate. That one partner getting relief from the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court does not entails other partner to violate the law of limitation and file appeal belatedly before this Forum. Furthermore, this is a gross act of negligence where the assessee had waited for 915 days before filing appeal in the Tribunal. There is no bonafideness established in the conduct of the assessee nor any evidence put forth to suggest that the assessee was vigilant with the process of law.

3 Saumya Services Vs. ITO-1(1), Bhilai (C.G.) ITA Nos.271 & 272/RPR/2026

This is a clear case of gross negligence, carelessness and non-adherence to the laws governing the process of limitation.

3.

There is no iota of evidence to demonstrate that the assessee was vigilant and not negligent. The very fact that the assessee waits to file appeal before the Tribunal for 915 days itself shows carelessness and casual approach of the assessee while pursuing the process of law. The explanation advanced by the Ld. Counsel on behalf of the assessee is very impractical and unfeasible. Relief got by one partner cannot help the other partner in not filing appeal in time. The law of limitation is therefore to deal with these careless assessee and it is well established that the process of law has to be complied within certain period of time and that it cannot be allowed to prolong forever and ever. Therefore, before every authority filing of appeal and process therein has to be done within a specified period enshrined in the statutes.

4.

In this case, the very conduct of the assessee reveals negligence on its part. That any prudent assessee being aggrieved by the appellate order would suo-motto within the reasonable time as granted by law of limitation would first file appeal. In this case, it is clearly evident that the assessee was sleeping on its rights in filing the appeal before the Tribunal and was highly negligent which resulted in such inordinate delay of 915 days. It is dictated by the Hon’ble Apex Court that delay cannot be

4 Saumya Services Vs. ITO-1(1), Bhilai (C.G.) ITA Nos.271 & 272/RPR/2026

condoned just on the basis of an Act of generosity and that the pursuit of substantial justice must not come at the cost of causing prejudice to the opposing party.

The Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of H. Guruswamy & Ors. Vs. 5. A. Krishnaish since deceased by Lrs, CIVIL APPEAL No. 317 of 2025 (Petition for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No.9719/2020), dated 08.01.2025 has held that while considering the plea for condonation of delay, the court must not start with the merits of the main matter. The court owes a duty to first ascertain the bona fides of the explanation offered by the party seeking condonation. It had further observed that once it is held that a party has lost his right to have the matter considered on merits because of his own inaction for long, it cannot be presumed to be non-deliberate delay and in such circumstances of the case, he cannot be heard to plead that the substantial justice deserves to be preferred as against the technical considerations.

6.

Further, the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Thirunagalingam Vs. Lingeswaran & Anr., Civil Appeal No.(S)…….of 2025 [Arising out of SLP (C) No. 17575 of 2023] had held while setting aside the impugned order of the Hon’ble High Court of Madras which allowed the civil revision preferred by the assessee that the delay should not be condoned merely as an act of generosity. The Hon’ble Apex Court had emphasized that reasons

5 Saumya Services Vs. ITO-1(1), Bhilai (C.G.) ITA Nos.271 & 272/RPR/2026

explained by the assessee should be bonafide and that there shall be no negligence on the part of the assessee. The Hon’ble Apex Court emphasized that delay should not be condoned merely as an Act of generosity and that the pursuit of substantial justice must not come at the cost of causing prejudice to the opposing party.

7.

In recent times it had been clearly laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court that if delay is caused by negligence or inactive approach, it cannot be condoned. Similarly, condonation of delay is not a matter of right but a matter of discretion of the Court. In the case of State of Orissa Vs. Managing Committee of Namatara Girls High School, 2026 LiveLaw (SC) 161, the Hon’ble Apex Court held that liberal approach does not mean forgiving negligent delay. In the case of Thirunagalingam Vs. Lingeswaran & Anr., Civil Appeal No.(S)…….of 2025 [Arising out of SLP (C) No. 17575 of 2023], the Hon’ble Supreme Court highlighted that procedural timelines are mandatory for legal certainty.

8.

The fact of the matter is that the assessee cannot take advantage of its own wrong. Nothing has been brought on record to suggest any sufficient reasons for condonation of such huge inordinate delay before the Tribunal. The judicial principles enshrined in afore-stated decisions dictates that such inordinate delay combined with negligence and lack of sufficient reasons for such huge inordinate delay results in dismissal of

6 Saumya Services Vs. ITO-1(1), Bhilai (C.G.) ITA Nos.271 & 272/RPR/2026

appeal on limitation itself. That even within the expression of ‘justice oriented approach’, it would be unfair towards Revenue to condone such delay and provide relief to the assessee on the ground of limitation where the assessee itself is negligent and had adopted a casual approach.

9.

Further, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Ramlal, Motilal and Chotelal Vs. Rewa Coalfields Ltd. AIR (1962) 361 (SC) had held that seeker of justice must come with clean hands. In the present case, the reasons advanced by the assessee do not show any good and sufficient reasons for condonation of such a huge delay. I accordingly decline to condone the delay of 915 days involved in both these appeals and without going into the merits of the cases, dismiss the appeals of the assessee as barred by limitation.

10.

In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are dismissed.

Order pronounced in open court on 05th day of May, 2026.

Sd/- (PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY) �या�यक सद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER रायपुर / Raipur; �दनांक / Dated : 05th May, 2026. SB, Sr. PS आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2.

7 Saumya Services Vs. ITO-1(1), Bhilai (C.G.) ITA Nos.271 & 272/RPR/2026

3.

The Pr. CIT-1, Raipur (C.G.) 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “एक-सद�य” ब�च, रायपुर / DR, ITAT, “SMC” Bench, Raipur. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 5. Samira Digitally आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER, signed by n Bera, Samiran Bera, // True Copy // Sr. PS, ITAT, Sr. PS, Raipur Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, रायपुर / ITAT, Raipur Date: ITAT, 2026.05.05 17:49:42 Raipur +05'30'

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