AKSHA MOHAMMEDANAS SHAIKH,AHMEDABAD vs. THE ACIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-1(2), AHMEDABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition for unexplained jewellery in the assessee's hands was covered by disclosures made by other family members, thus amounting to double taxation. For the unexplained cash, the Tribunal allowed a set-off to the extent of the balance of income disclosed by the assessee's husband.
What were the facts?
During a search, unexplained gold jewellery, silver, diamond jewellery, and cash were found from the assessee's residence and locker. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated a significant portion of these as unexplained.
What were the issues?
Whether unexplained jewellery and cash found during a search can be added in the assessee's hands when the same is explained by disclosures made by family members. Whether the addition for unexplained cash is justified when the husband, a joint locker holder, had made partial disclosures.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SHRI SANJAY GARG & SHRI NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA
PER NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
ITA No. 598/AHD/2026 & ITA No. 486/Ahd/2026 ACIT Vs. Aksha Mohammedanas Shaikh, AY- 2022-23 2 These cross appeals are filed by the Revenue and the Assessee against the order dated 31.12.2015 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) – 11, Ahmedabad [(in short “CIT(A)”] for the Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2022-23 in the proceeding u/s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act [hereinafter referred as “the Act”].
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee has filed return of income for A.Y. 2022-23 on 24.07.2022 declaring total income of Rs.4,90,800/-. The assessee had disclosed income as general commission agent, commodity brokers and auctioneer and income from other source. A search action u/s. 132 of the Act, was carried out in the case of MHS Group on 16.11.2021. In the course of search certain gold jewellery, silver and diamond jewellery as well as cash was found from the residence and locker of the assessee. The AO after examining the explanation of the assessee had treated the gold jewellery of Rs. 86,78,591/- as unexplained. Similarly, silver and diamond jewellery of Rs. 2,09,900/- was also held as unexplained. Cash of Rs. 1,03,45,000/- found from the locker of the assessee was also treated as unexplained money of the assessee. The assessment was completed u/s. 143(3) of the Act, on 16.01.2024 at total income of Rs. 1,04,13,790/-.
Aggrieved with the order of the AO, the assessee had filed an appeal before the first appellate authority, which was decided by the learned CIT(A) vide the impugned order and the appeal of the assesse was partly allowed.
ITA No. 598/AHD/2026 & ITA No. 486/Ahd/2026 ACIT Vs. Aksha Mohammedanas Shaikh, AY- 2022-23 3
Now both the Revenue and the assessee are in appeal before us. We will first take up the appeal of the Revenue.
ITA No. 598/Ahd/2026
The Revenue has taken the following grounds in this appeal: 5
"The Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred in deleting the addition made under section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 amounting to 86,78,591 on account of unexplained gold jewellery weighing 1939.35 grams, without properly appreciating the facts, evidence on record, and the provisions of Act. 2 The Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that the assessee could not satisfactorily explain the source, acquisition, and ownership of the aforesaid gold jewellery during the course of assessment proceedings, and therefore the Assessing Officer had rightly treated the same as unexplained jewellery under section 69A of the Act. 3. The Ld. CIT (Appeals) has erred in deleting the addition made under section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 amounting to Rs. 2,09,900 on account of unexplained silver/platinum and diamond jewellery weighing 3700 grams, without properly appreciating the facts, evidence on record, and the provisions of law. 4. The Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that the assessee did not furnish any credible documentary evidence explaining the nature, source, and acquisition of the aforesaid silver/platinum and diamond jewellery, and therefore the Assessing Officer had correctly invoked section 69A of the Act. 5. The Revenue craves leave to add/alter/armed and/on substitute any or all of the grounds of appeal. . 6. All the grounds taken by the Revenue pertain to addition on account of unexplained jewellery. Shri Alpesh parmar, the Ld. CIT-DR, submitted that the jewellery and diamond ornaments worth Rs. 1,22,19,166/- was found at the residence of the assessee. Further, gold, diamond and silver jewellery amounting to Rs. 83,26,812/- was also found from the bank locker of the assessee. The AO after considering the explanation of the
ITA No. 598/AHD/2026 & ITA No. 486/Ahd/2026 ACIT Vs. Aksha Mohammedanas Shaikh, AY- 2022-23 4 assessee had treated the jewellery ornaments to the extent of 500gm per married lady member, 250gm per unmarried lady member and 100gm per male member as explained. Thereafter, the addition of Rs. 86,78,591/- was made in respect of the balance unexplained jewellery. According to the Ld. CIT-DR, the Ld. CIT(A) was not correct in deleting the addition on account of unexplained gold jewellery, diamond and silver articles, as the AO had already considered the explanation of the assessee and allowed relief for the explained jewellery.
Per Contra, Shri Anil Kshatriya, the Ld. AR of the assessee submitted that the unexplained jewellery as worked out by the AO was already covered by the amounts surrendered by different family members in the course of search. He submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) had considered the explanation of the assessee in respect of overall perspective of the group and given a categorical finding that the unexplained jewellery as worked-out in the hands of the assessee was duly covered by the additional income as offered by the different family members.
We have considered rival submissions and carefully gone through the materials available on record. It is found from Md. Anas F. Shaikh, had owned up the purchase of unaccounted jewellery of the entire family and had declared additional income on this account. The purchase of unexplained jewellery was rightly held by the Ld. CIT(A), as application of unexplained income owned up by Md. Anas F Shaikh. The Ld. CIT(A) has reproduced income disclosed by different family members/business entities as well as application of the disclosed income in his order. The
ITA No. 598/AHD/2026 & ITA No. 486/Ahd/2026 ACIT Vs. Aksha Mohammedanas Shaikh, AY- 2022-23 5
excess jewellery owned up by the other family members, which was covered by the disclosure in their respective hands, was as under:
a. Mustufamiyan H Shaikh: i. Rs. 9,18,519/- (Mehtabbanu Yasinmiya Shaikh) FY 2020-21 ii Rs. 27,02,872/- (Gold ornaments) FY 2021-22 iii Rs. 71,100/- (Silver Utensils) FY 2021-22
b. Mohd Anas F Shaikh: i. Rs. 1,09,98,925/- (Gold Jewellery/Silver) FY 2021-22
The Ld. CIT(A) had also observed that no addition was made in the hands of Mustufamiyan H Shaikh and the AO had accepted his declaration. The Ld. CIT(A) after considering the facts of the case has given the following findings in respect of the addition of jewellery in the hands of thje assessee:
“f. I have given a thoughtful consideration to this issue. I find that in pursuance of decision of Hon Gujarat HC in Ratanlal V Jain, I have adopted the 'family' concept in the adjudication of appeals of MHS group. Accordingly, when application of Gold Jewellery is being given against disclosure of Mustufamiyan H Shaikh, there should be no different view while telescoping the unallocated disclosure of Rs. 5 Lakhs in FY 2020-21 (AY 2021-22), and, unallocated disclosure of Rs. 5 Lakhs in FY 2021-22 (AY 2022-23) towards application as source of silver articles. In addition, I find that Mustufamiyan has allocated surplus Gold jewellery for about 622 Gm (770.37 Gm less 148 35 Gm) In monetary terms this is unallocated for a value of Rs 31.44 lakhs (622* Rs. 5056/Gm). Thus, total disclosure can be said to be sufficient to cover addition on account of silver in the hands of lady Members. Based on the facts and circumstances of the case, and considering the g. binding decision of Hon Gujarat HC in Rantanlal V Jain, I am inclined to hold that taxation of gold and silver jewellery in the hands of the appellant would amount to double taxation, as the same has been
ITA No. 598/AHD/2026 & ITA No. 486/Ahd/2026 ACIT Vs. Aksha Mohammedanas Shaikh, AY- 2022-23 6 included in the disclosure of Mustufamiya H Shaikh/ Mohd Anas F Shaikh. In this regard, I have gone through the multiple case laws relied upon by the appellant. I approve the reliance of appellant on the case laws quoted in the submissions. h. I also find that Ld AO has accepted the affidavit submitted by the Family of MHS, supra. No questions have been raised or cross-examination of deponents has been carried out. As such, at this stage, the contents of the affidavit are being considered True and correct and undisputed.”
It is thus found that the Ld. CIT(A) had rightly considered the disclosure made by the different family members towards application of income for purchase of gold jewellery, silver etc. and given a categorical finding that the total disclosure made by the Group was sufficient to cover the addition on account of gold and silver articles in the hands of lady Members. The Ld. CIT(A) had also rightly held that considering the disclosure made by the different family members, the addition for unexplained jewellery in the hands of the assessee tantamount to double addition.
The Revenue has been unable to controvert the findings of the Ld. CIT(A). The fact that the addition for unexplained jewellery in the hands of the assessee was duly covered by the disclosure of the family members including the husband of the assessee, has not been disputed. The Ld. CIT(A) has considered the facts of the case in right perspective and deleted the addition on account of unexplained jewellery. We do not find any reason to differ with the order of the Ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is upheld and the grounds taken by the Revenue are dismissed.
In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
ITA No. 598/AHD/2026 & ITA No. 486/Ahd/2026 ACIT Vs. Aksha Mohammedanas Shaikh, AY- 2022-23 7 ITA No. 486/Ahd/2026
The only ground taken by assessee in this appeal is as under:
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has grossly erred in sustaining the addition of Rs. 10,34,500/- on account of alleged unexplained money u/s. 69A of the I.T. Act, 1961, the same is liable to be deleted.
Shri Anil Kshatriya, the Ld. AR of the assessee submitted that the AO had treated the cash of Rs. 10,34,500/- found from the locker of the assessee as unexplained. He explained that the husband of the assessee Md. Anas F. Shaikh was joint holder of the locker and the cash found from the locker was covered by the disclosure made by the assessee’s husband. Therefore, the AO was not correct in making the addition of Rs. 10,34,500/- in the hands of the assessee.
Shri Alpesh Parmar, the Ld. CIT-DR, supported the order of the lower authorities.
We have considered the rival submissions. There is no dispute to the fact that the cash of Rs. 10,34,500/- was found from the bank locker, which was jointly held by the assessee and her husband Md. Anas F Shaikh. According to the AO, no documentary evidence was brought on record that the husband of the assessee had made any disclosure in respect of the cash found from the locker. The Ld. CIT(A) has considered the explanation of the assessee that the cash found from the locker was owned up by her husband, but had rejected the explanation for the reason
ITA No. 598/AHD/2026 & ITA No. 486/Ahd/2026 ACIT Vs. Aksha Mohammedanas Shaikh, AY- 2022-23 8 that in the cash book outgoings of Rs. 1.09 crores and 10,34,500/- was shown on 16.09.2021, but there was no sufficient cash in hand on that date. It is found that the summary of disclosure made by different family members was reproduced in the order of the Ld. CIT(A). This summary in respect of Md. Anas F Shaikh, the husband of the assessee, is found to be as under:
It is evident from the above chart that after accounting for the application of additional income towards purchase of gold jewellery, silver etc. and mobile purchase, totalling to Rs. 1,13,18,925/-, balance of Rs. 6,18,179/- only was remaining. The cash of Rs. 10,34,500/- found from the locker is not found as application of income in the above chart. Further, the balance amount remaining was Rs. 6,18,179/- only and thus the cash of Rs.10,34,500/- found from the locker could not have been fully explained. Since the balance carried forward in the hand of Md. Anas F Shaikh was Rs. 6,18,179/-, the assessee can be allowed set-off to that extent in respect of the cash found from the locker. Accordingly, the
ITA No. 598/AHD/2026 & ITA No. 486/Ahd/2026 ACIT Vs. Aksha Mohammedanas Shaikh, AY- 2022-23 9
addition made by the AO in respect of unexplained cash found from the locker is deleted to the extent of Rs. 6,18,179/- and the balance addition of Rs. 4,16,321/- is upheld. The ground taken by the assesse is partly allowed.
The appeal of the assessee of the assessee is partly allowed.
In the final result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed while the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the Court on 03/06/2026 at Ahmedabad.
Sd/- Sd/- (SANJAY GARG) (NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA) Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated – 03rd June, 2026 Neelesh, Sr. PS (True Copy) आदेश आदेश क� आदेश आदेश क� क� �ितिलिप क� �ितिलिप �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अ�ेिषत 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयु� / Concerned CIT 4. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A) 5. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण / DR, ITAT, 6. गाड� फाईल /Guard file. आदेशानुसार/BY ORDER, आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.Registrar) उप उप/सहायक उप उप सहायक सहायक पंजीकार सहायक पंजीकार पंजीकार आयकर आयकर अपीलीय आयकर आयकर अपीलीय अपीलीय अिधकरण अपीलीय अिधकरण अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद अिधकरण अहमदाबाद अहमदाबाद / ITAT, Ahmedabad अहमदाबाद
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