ARGENG BRAHMA,KOKRAJHAR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, BONGAIGAON
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) and held that the appeal should have been decided on merits. The case was remanded to the CIT(A) for a fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee did not file an income tax return for AY 2018-19, leading to an ex parte assessment order. The appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed due to a delay of 749 days, without adjudication on merits.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) was sufficiently caused and whether the appeal should be decided on merits rather than dismissed on technical grounds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 69A,Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 10(26),Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, GUWAHATI ‘DB’ BENCH AT KOLKATA
Before: SHRI SONJOY SARMA & SHRI RAKESH MISHRA
PER RAKESH MISHRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'CIT(A)'] passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) for AY 2018-19 dated 08.10.2025. 1.1 The Registry has informed that the appeal is barred by limitation by 84 days. The assessee has filed a petition for condonation of delay explaining the reasons that the assessee belongs to a Scheduled Tribe community in a remote area of Kokrajhar District, Assam, where no tax professionals are locally available, had no knowledge of income tax laws or digital compliance procedures, and was unaware that notices under reassessment proceedings were only uploaded online, and suffered from medical issues for which proper medical documents have been ITA No(s). 153/GTY/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2018-19 Argeng Brahma. attached. After perusing the same, we are satisfied that the assessee had a reasonable and sufficient cause and was prevented from filing the instant appeal within the statutory time limit. We, therefore, condone the delay and admit the appeal for adjudication.
The assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal raising the following grounds of appeal:
"
Non service of the notice.
The Ld. Assessing officer has added Rs 1,82,92,143/- as unexplained money u/s 69A of the I T Act, 1961 and passed the high-pitched assessment order without allowing us reasonable opportunity for submission and representing our case.
That I belong to the Scheduled Tribe community who are exempt from Income Tax u/s 10(26) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as I doing my business activity from Scheduled Tribe area.
Any other ground as may arise during the course of the hearing and as may be allowed by your honor."
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee did not file his return of income for AY 2018-19. Based on the information regarding cash deposits of ₹6,310/- and cash withdrawals of ₹1,82,85,833/- aggregating to ₹1,82,92,143/- in the bank accounts of the assessee, the Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'AO') initiated proceedings and issued statutory notices. As the assessee failed to respond to the notices, the Ld. AO passed an ex parte assessment order u/s 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act on 13.03.2023, treating the entire amount of ₹1,82,92,143/- as unexplained money u/s 69A of the Act and assessed the total income of the assessee at ₹1,82,92,143/-. Aggrieved with the assessment order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) with a delay of 749 days, giving reasons that the delay occurred due to a mistaken belief regarding tax exemption as a ITA No(s). 153/GTY/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2018-19 Argeng Brahma. Scheduled Tribe member, lack of local tax professionals, and ignorance of the law. The Ld. CIT(A) observed that the explanations were of a general nature without any supporting material evidence and that the assessee failed to demonstrate sufficient cause to substantiate the day- to-day delay. Consequently, the Ld. CIT(A) refused to condone the delay and dismissed the appeal in limine on technical grounds without adjudicating the case on its merits. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the action of the Ld. AO and dismissed the appeal of the assessee.
Aggrieved with the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee has filed the appeal before the Tribunal.
None appeared on behalf of the assessee and the case was heard with the assistance of the Ld. DR.
We have considered the submissions made, gone through the facts of the case and perused the record and the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and are of the view that the delay ought to have been condoned and the appeal should have been decided on merits. Since there was no proper compliance before the Ld. AO as well, in the interest of justice and fair play it was considered by the Bench that one more opportunity may be provided to the assessee to represent the case properly by remanding the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) so that a proper opportunity of being heard may be provided. The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and requested that the same may be upheld but did not seriously oppose the proposal for remand before the Ld. CIT(A). We, therefore, set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the appeal before him for being decided afresh on merits, who shall allow an opportunity of being heard to the assessee and also grant an opportunity of representing the ITA No(s). 153/GTY/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2018-19 Argeng Brahma. case and be heard to the Ld. AO as per rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, if required, and thereby pass an order in accordance with law. Hence, the grounds of appeal are partly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 4th June, 2026. [Sonjoy Sarma] [Rakesh Mishra] Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated: 04.06.2026 Bidhan (Sr. P.S.) ITA No(s). 153/GTY/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2018-19 Argeng Brahma. Copy of the order forwarded to:
Argeng Brahma, Rmfalbil, Bongaigaon City, Assam, 783346. 2. Income Tax Officer, Das Complex, Bongaigaon City, Assam, 783380. 3. CIT(A)-NFAC, Delhi.
CIT-
CIT(DR), Guwahati Benches, Guwahati.
Guard File. //// By order
More judgments on Section 69A
- Vishal Kumar Patel(HUF), Raipur vs DCIT, Circle-1(1), RaipurITA 595/RPR/2026[2017-18]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
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