LIONS DISTRICT 323 A1 CHARITY TRUST,MUMBAI vs. ITO EXEM WARD 1(4), MUMBAI, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the filing of Form 10B is a procedural irregularity and not a bar to claiming exemption under Section 11, especially when the form is available during the assessment or appellate stage. The delay in filing Form 10B was condoned, and the matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for verification.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a charitable trust, filed its income tax return and Form 10B belatedly. The CPC processed the return, treating gross receipts as income and denying exemption under Section 11 due to the delay in filing Form 10B and an inadvertent error in reporting corpus donation. The assessee's subsequent applications for condonation of delay and correction were rejected.
What were the issues?
Whether the belated filing of Form 10B can lead to the denial of exemption under Section 11, and whether an inadvertent error in reporting figures can be corrected.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 11,Section 154,Section 143(1),Section 234A,Section 234B,Section 234C
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER;
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order passed by the CIT
(A)dated 02.01.2026 for Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2016-17. The assessee has
raised the following grounds of appeal:
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in denying the exemption under section 11 of Income Tax Act, 1961 on mere ground that Form 10B and income tax return was not filed by the appellant trust within due date. 2. On the facts and circumstances of the case and law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in denying exemption under section 11 of Income Tax Act, 1961 on account of claim of Revenue expenditure of Rs. 8,15,483 merely on the ground that no audit report in form 10B was uploaded and therefore, appellant was not eligible for claiming exemption under section 11 of Income Tax Act, 1961. 3. On the facts and circumstances of the case and law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not considering the audit report in form 10B 3 filed by the appellant on 20.12.2017 at the time of filing of return of income and before processing of return under section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961
Without Prejudice to Above, on the facts and circumstances of the case and law, the Ld CIT(A) erred in taxing gross receipts of Rs. 12,81,021/- which was inadvertently reported by appellant instead of correct and actual gross receipts of Rs. 4,87,269/-while denying the exemption u/s 11 of Income Tax Act, 1961 without considering the appellant as an AOP and failed to allow the claim of revenue expenditure of Rs. 8,15,483/-. 5. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld CIT(A) erred in denying the exemption u/s 11 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and failed to allow revenue expenditure by alleging that the issue is limited to scope of section 154 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld CIT(A) erred in charging interest under section 234A, 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act, 1961
The Appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend, modify OR DLEETE any of the aforesaid grounds of appeal.”
Rival submissions of both the parties have been heard and record perused. The
learned authorised representative (ld.AR) of the assessee submitted that the
assessee is a charitable institute/trust registered under Section 12AB. The
assessee is engaged in imparting education and providing medical relief and
assistance to poor and needy persons. For AY 2016-17 the assessee filed return
of income on 19.12.2017. The assessee filed its Form 10B on 20.12.2017. The
assessee has shown nil income. The gross receipt of assessee was of
Rs.4,87,269/-. The Ld. AR due to inadvertent the amount of corpus donation was
reported as Rs.8,39,370/- instead of Rs.3,30,000/-. Thus, total receipt was
reported inadvertently at Rs.12,81,021/-. The assessee claim application of
income under Section 11 of Income Tax (Act) on account of revenue expenditure
of Rs.8,15,483/-. The return was processed on 30.05.2018 by CPC Bangalore. 2 The CPC while processing return treated entirely gross receipts as per ITR of
Rs.12,81,021/- as income of assessee in place of 4,87,269/- without allowing
expenses incurred for the object of the assessee trust. The CPC treated entire
receipt as income of assessee. The assessee filed rectification under Section 154
on 12.04.2019. The application of assessee was dismissed/rejected on
28.06.2019. Application of assessee for condonation of delay before ld. CIT(E)
under Section 199(2)(B) in filing Form 10B was also rejected. The assessee filed
application for correction vide letter dated 04.02.2022 and again on 11.02.2022
for correcting the mistake in Form 10B. The Ld. CIT(E) sought response for
condoning the delay with necessary details. The Ld. CIT(E) again rejected the
application for correction in Form 10B.
Aggrieved by the action of AO, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A)
wherein the action of CPC/AO was upheld. The Ld. AR of the assessee submitted
that there are series of decisions of Tribunal as well as of higher Courts, wherein,
it has been held that filing of Form 10B is directory and mere a procedural
irregularity. The matter may be restore back to the file of jurisdictional Assessing
Officer by condoning the delay in furnishing Form 10B and AO may be directed
to verify the fact for allowing the application of income under Section 11 as the
assessee fulfils all the condition for availing benefit under Section 11. The
assessee is having valid registration under Section 12AB. The application of
income under Section 11 cannot be denied for mere procedural delay. In without
prejudice and alternative and without prejudice, the Ld. AR of the assessee submits that lower authorities fails to appreciate that if exemption application
under Section 11 is not allowed, the trust is to be treated as Association of
Persons (AOP) and revenue expenditure is to be allowed against the actual
income and not gross receipts. The gross receipts itself cannot be taxed without
allowing legitimate expenses.
On the other hand, the Ld. Sr. DR for the revenue supported the action of CPC
and order of CIT(A). The Ld. Sr. DR for the revenue submitted that Form 10B
was filed belatedly. The delay in filing Form 10B was rejected twice by Ld CIT(E)
so the assessee is not eligible for any relief whatsoever claimed before this
Bench and the appeal of assessee is liable to be dismissed.
We have considered the submissions of both the parties and have gone through
the orders of lower authorities carefully. There is no dispute that assessee is a
trust having registration under Section 12AB. We find that the return of income
was filed on 19.12.2017. However, the Form 10B was filed subsequent to filing of
return of income i.e. on 20.12.2017. The CPC while processing the return of
income not allowed the application of income under Section 11 and entire receipt
as reported by assessee at Rs.12,81,021/- was treated as income of assessee.
Before us the Ld. AR of the assessee made two-fold submission that the
assessee due to inadvertent act shown corpus donation at Rs.8,39,370/- instead
of Rs.3,30,000/- and that filing of Form 10B is merely a directory and a
procedural delay in filing Form 10B cannot be biased for denying exemption
under Section 11. We find that in a series of decision, the High Court’s has held that is Form 10B was available at the time of assessment or at the time of first
appellate stage, the same may be considered as procedural irregularity. We find
that Hon’ble Supreme Court in CIT vs GM Knitting Industries Ltd. (2016) 71
taxmann.com 35 (SC) / 376 ITR 456 (SC) held that even though necessary
certificate in Form 10CCB along with return of income had not been filed but the
same was filed before final order of assessment was made, the assessee was
entitled to claim deduction under section 80IB. Thus, keeping in view the same
reasoning for filing Form-10B, that it available during assessment, though it was
not considered by CPC/AO. Hence, the delay in filing Form-10B is condoned and
matter is restore back to the file of jurisdictional Assessing Officer to verify the
fact and if the assessee fulfils all the conditions, allowed the application of
income to the assessee. The assessee has also given liberty to correct the error
in reporting corpus donation relief at Rs.8,39,370/- in place of 3,30,000/- in
Form-10B. The jurisdictional Assessing Officer is directed to verify all the facts
and pass order afresh in accordance with law.
In the result, the appeal raised by the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 06/05/2026 at the time of hearing.
S S/ Sd/- Sd/-
GIRISH AGRAWAL PAWAN SINGH ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
MUMBAI, DATED:06/05/2026 Aniket, Sr. PS Copy of the order forwarded to: (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The PCIT / CIT (Judicial); (4) The DR, ITAT, Mumbai; and (5) Guard file. By Order Assistant Registrar ITAT, Mumbai
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