SHRI CHOSALA SEVA SAHKARI MANDLI LI,BHAVNAGAR vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 1(2), BHAVNAGAR, BHAVNAGAR

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ITA 1620/AHD/2026Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad21 August 2026AY 2018-197 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal, citing the assessee's rural background and limited literacy, and the principles laid down by the Supreme Court in Mst. Katiji. The matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for a fresh assessment after imposing costs on the assessee.

What were the facts?

The assessee, a cooperative society in a rural area, faced a significant delay (958 days) in filing an appeal before the CIT(A). This delay was attributed to a change in management, lack of literacy among management, reliance on a consultant who failed to act, and delayed awareness due to bank account attachment.

What were the issues?

Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) should be condoned due to the assessee's circumstances, and whether the assessment proceedings were valid.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 144,Section 147,Section 144B,Section 151,Section 69A,Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, AHMEDABAD

For Appellant: Shri Jignesh Kumar Parikh, AR
For Respondent: Shri Arvind Kumar Namdeo, Sr. DR
Hearing: 19.08.2026Pronounced: 21.08.2026

PER SANJAY KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER:

- This appeal has been filed by the Assessee against the order dated 20.04.2026 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi (hereinafter referred to as ‘Ld. CIT (A)’ in short), under Section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’ in short) for Assessment Year 2018-19. 2. The Assessee has raised following grounds of Appeal:- “1) The learned CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in dismissing the appeal in limine solely on the ground of delay, without appreciating that the Appellant had demonstrated sufficient and bona fide cause warranting condonation.

2) The learned CIT(A) failed to judiciously exercise discretion vested under law by adopting an unduly technical and hyper technical The learned CIT(A) erred in rejecting the condonation application by disregarding material facts including rural background, change in management, lack of knowledge of assessment proceedings, and delayed awareness due to bank attachment.

4) The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (hereinafter referred to as The Ld. CIT(A)) has erred in law and in facts in confirming the Assessment Order passed u/s 147 r.w.s.144 and 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 without appreciating that the reopening is invalid The assumption of juri iction itself is therefore invalid and the entire proceedings are liable to be quashed.

5) The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and in facts in not appreciating that the approval granted u/s 151 of the Act by the PCIT was mechanical and without application of mind.

6) The learned CIT(A) erred in not adjudicating and thereby sustaining, in effect, the addition of Rs 2,09,93,785 made by the Assessing Officer u/s 69A of the Act on account of alleged unexplained cash deposits, without appreciating the detailed submission filed by the Appellant.

7) The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend OR modify any of the aforesaid Grounds of Appeal before OR at the time of hearing of the appeal.”

3.

Learned AR for the assessee, at the outset, submitted that the assessment order in this case was passed ex parte under Section 144 of the Act. He also submitted that before the learned CIT(A), there was a delay of 958 days in filing appeal. The Ld. AR further submitted that the Assessee is a co-operative society in a rural village and they have restrictive access to tax experts. The Ld. AR for the assessee further submitted that the assessee has a fair case on merits and also (Assessment Year: 2018-19 - 3– submitted that the assessee may be given an opportunity to present his case before the Ld. Assessing Officer. He further submitted that the Assessee is a cooperative society and the persons responsible for management of the Assessee are not highly literate and are dependent upon their consultant. The Assessee was under the bona fide belief that the consultant had done the needful pursuant to the passing of the Assessment Order; however, the Assessee, somewhere in the month of October 2025, when it received the demand notice dated 22.09.2025, became aware that no appeal had been preferred before the Ld. CIT(A). Thereafter, the needful was done and, in the present case, a delay of 958 days occurred before the Ld. CIT(A).

4.

Ld. Departmental Representative, on the other hand, submitted that the Assessee was not diligent in pursuing its remedies and, therefore, the impugned order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) cannot be faulted. He has submitted that the Assessee cannot be given the benefit of its own wrongdoing.

5.

We have heard the parties and perused the material on record. The impugned order records the explanation of the Assessee regarding its delay in filing of the appeal at para 2.3 of the impugned order, which is reproduced hereinbelow: “… ii. The of appellant acknowledges that there is delay approximately 32 months in filing the appeal. It is submitted that the person responsible for management of the appellant society are not highly literate and are grossly dependent upon their consultant. They were under a bonafide belief that who was assigned the job of carrying out necessary compliance would have submitted the requested data however when the appellant Bank Account Attachment received the demand notice dated 22.09.2025 somewhere in the month of October 2025, it is realized that despite the order has been passed long back but no appeal has been fled so far. The (Assessment Year: 2018-19 - 4– appellant further submits that the appellant is situated at Village Chosala Ta-Gadhda, Dist- Botad. This village is approximately 48 Kms from Botad and we have very restricted access of the tax experts. Thus the delay in post receipt of notice in October till now is attributable to identification of consultants and discussion with consultant with various solutions available as negotiation on their commercials.

iii The person erson earlier responsible for the Society resigned from office, and hereafter a new authorized person took charge. The new authorized person was not ii. The of appellant acknowledges that there is delay approximately 32 months in filing the appeal. It is submitted that the person responsible for management of the appellant society are not highly literate and are grossly dependent upon their consultant. They were under a bonafide belief that who was assigned the job of carrying out necessary compliance would have submitted the requested data however when the appellant Bank Account Attachment received the demand notice dated 22.09.2025 somewhere in the month of October 2025, it is realized that despite the order has been passed long back but no appeal has been fled so far. The appellant further submits that the appellant is situated at Village Chosala Ta-Gadhda, Dist- Botad. This village is approximately 48 Kms from Botad and we have very restricted access of the tax experts. Thus the delay in post receipt of notice in October till now is attributable to identification of consultants and discussion with consultant with various solutions available as negotiation on their commercials.

iii The person erson earlier responsible for the Society resigned from office, and hereafter a new authorized person took charge. The new authorized person was not aware of the facts of the present notice and came to know about it only after the attachment of the bank account.

iv. The authorized person was also unaware of the ongoing assessment proceedings. Immediately upon coming to know of the same, he paid the tax on the income earned along with applicable interest.”

6.

In the case of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag and another Versus Mst. Katiji and Others [167 ITR 471 (SC)], the (Assessment Year: 2018-19 - 5– Hon’ble Supreme Court had, while examining the issue of condonation of delay in filing appeal, observed that:

i. Ordinarily a litigant does not stand to benefit by lodging an appeal.

ii. Refusing to condone delay can result in a meritorious matter being thrown out at the very threshold and cause of justice being defeated. As against this when delay Is condoned the highest that can happen is that a cause would be decided on merits after hearing the parties.

iii. "Every day's delay must be explained" does not mean that a pedantic approach should be made. Why not every hour's delay every second's delay? The doctrine must be applied in a rational common sense pragmatic manner.

iv. When substantial justice and technical considerations are pitted against each other, cause of substantial justice deserves to be preferred for the other side cannot claim to have vested right in injustice being done because of a non-deliberate delay.

v. There is no presumption that delay is occasioned deliberately, or on account of culpable negligence, or on account of mala fides. A litigant does not stand to benefit by resorting to delay. In fact he runs a serious risk.

vi. It must be grasped that judiciary is respected not on account of its power to legalize injustice on technical grounds but because it is capable of removing injustice and is expected to do so.

7.

It is not disputed that the Assessee is a cooperative society functioning in a rural village and the persons responsible for management are not well-versed with the tax laws. It is the case of the Assessee that the person deputed for doing the needful in the matter had not filed the appeal, and this fact became known to the Assessee only in the month of October 2025. It is also a matter of record that there was no effective representation by the Assessee either before the Ld. AO or before the Ld. CIT(A), and the Ld. CIT(A) has not decided the (Assessment Year: 2018-19 - 6– additions on merits. In such circumstances, applying the principle laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Mst. Katiji (supra), we are of the considered view that the interests of justice will be well served, if the Assessee be given an opportunity to present his case before the Ld. AO. So far as the negligence on the part of the assessee in not properly representing his case before the lower authorities is concerned, the Assessee can be burdened with reasonable costs of Rs.10000/- to be deposited in the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund. The Assessee will deposit the aforesaid cost amount within 60 days from the date of receipt of copy of this order and will produce the proof of such deposit before the Ld. AO. Subject to the fulfilment of the aforesaid condition, the delay in filing the present appeal is hereby condoned, the impugned order of the CIT(A) is set-aside and the matter is restored to the file of the AO. The AO will pass the assessment order afresh after giving due opportunity to the assessee. The Assessee shall submit all relevant materials and supporting documents before the Ld. CIT(A) in support of its case and shall comply with the notices issued by the Revenue Authorities without seeking unnecessary adjournments.

8.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes

The order pronounced on 21.08.2026. (NARENDRA PRASAD (SANJAY KUMAR) SINHA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Ahmedabad; Dated 21.08.2026 DS, PS (Assessment Year: 2018-19 - 7–

आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant

2.

""थ"/ The Respondent. 3. संबंिधतआयकरआयु"/ Concerned CIT 4. आयकरआयु"(अपील) /The CIT(A)- 5. िवभागीय"ितिनिध, आयकरअपीलीयअिधकरण, अहमदाबाद/ DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad गाड"फाईल /Guard file. 6. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,सहायकपंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.

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