EAST WEST HANDLING AND DISTRIBUTION PRIVATE LIMITED,SOUTH CITY, BANNERGHATTA ROAD, BENGALURU vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 2(1)(4), BENGALURU
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the goodwill addition was already accounted for by the assessee and the AO's subsequent addition in the original assessment led to a double addition. The disallowance of depreciation was therefore set aside.
What were the facts?
The assessee added back goodwill of ₹65,00,000 in its return. The AO disallowed this goodwill in the original assessment but mistakenly allowed depreciation on it. The AO then rectified this under Section 154, disallowing the depreciation.
What were the issues?
Whether the AO was justified in rectifying the disallowance of depreciation on goodwill under Section 154 when the original assessment already resulted in a double addition. Whether brought forward losses should be allowed set-off.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘SMC’ BENCH, BANGALORE
Before: SHRI WASEEM AHMED & SHRI KESHAV DUBEY
PER WASEEM AHMED, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order of the Ld. CIT(A) passed u/s 250 of the Act dated 13.11.2025 for the assessment year 2016-17.
ITA No.265/Bang/2026 Page 2 of 11 2. The assessee in the memo of appeal has raised 06 grounds of appeal, which we for the sake of brevity and convenience are not inclined to reproduce here. 3. At the outset, we note that ground No. 1 is general in nature and does not call for any fresh adjudication. Hence, the same is dismissed as general.
Ground Nos. 2 to 5 are interconnected and pertain to the addition of ₹65,00,000 towards goodwill resulting in double addition and the consequential disallowance of depreciation of ₹16,25,000 thereon by invoking the provisions of section 154 of the Act.
The brief facts of this case are that the assessee, a private limited company, offers financial intermediation services, including financial advisory and brokerage services. For the relevant assessment year, it filed its income tax return reporting a loss of ₹44,02,701.00 only. The assessment was completed under section 143(3) of the Act. The assessing officer disallowed the purchase of goodwill for ₹65,00,000 and calculated the total income at ₹20,97,299.00 only.
5.1 The AO later noticed that, while the cost of goodwill had been disallowed the depreciation claimed on that goodwill had mistakenly been allowed in the assessment framed under section 143(3) of the Act. Recognizing this error apparent on record, the AO issued an order under section 154 of the Act, disallowing depreciation of ₹16,25,000 on goodwill. Aggrieved by the rectification order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A).
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ITA No.265/Bang/2026 Page 3 of 11 5.2 The assessee before the Ld. CIT(A) argued that the AO made a mistake in issuing the rectification order under section 154 of the Act by disallowing depreciation of ₹16,25,000 on goodwill. Assessee pointed out that the goodwill of ₹65,00,000 had already been added back by the assessee when calculating total income in the return of income. Thus, the AO effectively made a double addition in the assessment order issued under section 143(3) of the Act. The assessee further noted that since it had already disallowed the amount of goodwill, there was no obvious error in the record that would justify a rectification under section 154 of the Act. Therefore, assessee requested that the rectification order be quashed and the addition made be deleted.
5.3 The Ld. CIT(A) noted that the assessment was originally completed under section 143(3) of the Act, where the AO disallowed goodwill of ₹65,00,000. After realizing that depreciation on this goodwill had mistakenly been allowed, the AO corrected the assessment under section 154 of the Act by disallowing depreciation of ₹16,25,000. The Ld. CIT(A) found from the return of income that the assessee had already added back the goodwill of ₹65,00,000 in its income computation. This meant the AO had effectively made a double addition of the same amount in the assessment order. However, since this addition occurred in the original assessment order under section 143(3) and not in the rectification order under section 154 of the Act, the issue was deemed outside the scope of the current appeal.
5.4 The Ld. CIT(A) further held that once the goodwill itself was not allowable, the assessee was not entitled to depreciation thereon and the AO was justified in invoking section 154 of the Act to disallow the
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ITA No.265/Bang/2026 Page 4 of 11 depreciation of ₹16,25,000 as a mistake apparent from the record. Accordingly, the rectification order was upheld and the appeal was dismissed. 6. Aggrieve by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee filed an appeal before us.
The Ld. AR before us submitted a paper book running from pages 1 to 70. The Assessee contended that the lower authorities failed to recognize that the assessee had already added back the goodwill of ₹65,00,000 while calculating total income in the return of income. Therefore, no separate addition for this amount was necessary. Further, it was contended by the assessee that the Ld. CIT(A) noted that the AO made a double addition of the same amount in the assessment order. Despite this finding, the Ld. CIT(A) did not grant relief, claiming that the assessment order under section 143(3) of the Act was not part of the appeal arising from the rectification order passed under section 154 of the Act. Therefore, the assessee requested that the orders of the lower authorities be quashed and the assessee's appeal be accepted.
The Ld. DR, on the contrary, vehemently supported the decisions of the lower authorities and submitted that the AO had correctly invoked the provisions of section 154 of the Act. He contended that the goodwill of ₹65,00,000 had already been disallowed by the AO in the assessment order passed u/s 143(3) of the Act, which was not challenged by the assessee. The present appeal arises only from the rectification order passed u/s 154 of the Act and, therefore, the correctness of the disallowance of goodwill made in the original assessment proceedings could not be examined in the present proceedings. The Ld. DR further
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ITA No.265/Bang/2026 Page 5 of 11 submitted that once the goodwill stood disallowed in the assessment order, its Written Down Value became Nil and, consequently, the assessee was not entitled to depreciation of ₹16,25,000 thereon. Thus, the allowance of such depreciation constituted a mistake apparent from the record, which was rightly rectified by the AO u/s 154 of the Act. Accordingly, the Ld. DR prayed that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) be upheld.
We have carefully considered the rival submissions of both the parties and examined the materials available on record before us. In our considered opinion, two issues arise for our consideration. The first controversy is whether the issue relating to the goodwill is arising from the order passed u/s 154 of the Act or the addition of goodwill of ₹65,00,000 was made in the original assessment order passed u/s 143(3) of the Act, particularly when the language employed in the rectification order itself is ambiguous regarding the exact nature of the rectification carried out by the AO. The second issue is whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the AO was justified in invoking the provisions of section 154 of the Act to disallow the depreciation of ₹16,25,000 claimed by the assessee on such goodwill.
9.1 The facts are largely undisputed. While filing its ROI, the assessee had itself added back the amount of ₹65,00,000 representing the write- off of goodwill while computing its taxable income. This is evident from the computation of income placed at page 49 of the paper book. The Ld. CIT(A), after examining the ROI and the computation of income, has also recorded a categorical finding that while completing the assessment u/s 143(3) of the Act, the AO once again added the very same amount of
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ITA No.265/Bang/2026 Page 6 of 11 ₹65,00,000, resulting in a double addition. Significantly, this factual finding has not been disputed by the Revenue.
9.2 We further note from the financial statements placed before us that the goodwill of ₹65,00,000, acquired during the financial year relevant to AY 2015-16, continued to be reflected as an intangible asset in the books of account. During the year under consideration, on account of discontinuance of the dealership business, the assessee wrote off the entire amount of goodwill in its books. Consequently, the Profit & Loss Account reflects depreciation and amortization of ₹65,27,430, comprising the write-off of goodwill of ₹65,00,000 and depreciation on computers of ₹27,430.00 only.
9.3 However, while computing its taxable income under the provisions of the Act, the assessee did not claim deduction of the aforesaid book write-off. Instead, it added back the entire amount of the write-off of goodwill and claimed depreciation of ₹16,25,000 on goodwill under the provisions of the Act. Thus, the amount of ₹65,00,000 debited to the Profit & Loss Account has already been added back by the assessee while computing its taxable income. Despite this, the AO again added the same amount while completing the assessment u/s 143(3) of the Act, thereby resulting in a double addition, as categorically found by the Ld. CIT(A).
9.4 At this stage, it would be relevant to reproduce the operative portion of the order passed by the AO u/s 154 of the Act, which reads as under: “Goodwill paid of Rs.65 lakhs disallowed. Hence WDV as on 01/04/2016 is Nil. Depreciation of Rs.16,25,000/- disallowed.”
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ITA No.265/Bang/2026 Page 7 of 11 9.5 A plain reading of the aforesaid order reveals ambiguity regarding the exact nature of the rectification carried out by the AO. The words “Goodwill paid of Rs.65 lakhs disallowed” appearing in the rectification order give an impression that the goodwill of ₹65,00,000 was itself disallowed by the AO while passing the order u/s 154 of the Act. On the other hand, the Ld. CIT(A) has proceeded on the premise that the goodwill had already been disallowed in the original assessment order passed u/s 143(3) of the Act and that the rectification proceedings were confined only to the consequential disallowance of depreciation of ₹16,25,000.00 only. Thus, the order passed u/s 154 of the Act does not clearly disclose whether the AO intended to disallow both the goodwill and depreciation thereon or merely intended to withdraw the depreciation consequent to the disallowance of the goodwill already made in the original assessment order.
9.6 We are conscious of the fact that ordinarily, in an appeal arising from an order passed u/s 154 of the Act, an assessee cannot challenge an addition made in the original assessment order passed u/s 143(3) of the Act. However, the facts of the present case cannot be ignored. The order passed u/s 154 of the Act itself employs language suggesting that the goodwill of ₹65,00,000 was being disallowed therein. Further, the Ld. CIT(A) has himself recorded a categorical finding that the assessee had already added back the said amount while computing its taxable income and that the subsequent addition made by the AO resulted in a double addition. In such circumstances, the ambiguity in the rectification order cannot operate to the prejudice of the assessee. Therefore, considering the peculiar facts of the present case and the language employed by the AO in the rectification order, we are inclined to give the benefit of such
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ITA No.265/Bang/2026 Page 8 of 11 ambiguity to the assessee. Hence, we hold that the amount of goodwill cannot be further disallowed in the rectified order passed under section 154 of the Act. Hence, we direct the AO to delete the same.
9.7 Coming to the second issue regarding the disallowance of depreciation of ₹16,25,000, we find that the assessee agrees to such disallowance made by the AO which was subsequently conformed by the ld. CIT-A. Hence, the grounds raised by the assessee are accordingly hereby dismissed.
Ground No. 6 relates to not allowing of set-off and carry forward of brought forward losses.
The brief facts are that the assessee filed its ROI for AY 2016-17 declaring a loss of ₹44,02,701. The assessment was completed u/s 143(3) of the Act on 14.12.2018, wherein the AO assessed the total income at ₹20,97,299 after making an addition towards goodwill. The assessee contended that while determining the taxable income, the AO failed to allow the set-off of brought forward business losses amounting to ₹51,64,509 pertaining to earlier assessment years.
Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A).
Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee submitted that it was entitled to the set-off of brought forward business losses aggregating to ₹51,64,509 pertaining to AYs 2008-09 to 2015-16. It was contended that the AO failed to consider and allow the eligible brought forward losses while determining the taxable income, resulting in an incorrect
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ITA No.265/Bang/2026 Page 9 of 11 computation of income and consequential tax demand. The assessee, therefore, prayed that the eligible brought forward business losses be allowed to be set off in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
13.1 However, we find that the Ld. CIT(A), while disposing of the appeal, did not adjudicate the aforesaid ground raised by the assessee regarding the set-off of brought forward business losses. No finding was recorded by the Ld. CIT(A) either on the availability or eligibility of the losses claimed by the assessee.
Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before us.
The Ld. AR before us submitted that the AO erred in not allowing the set-off of brought forward business losses amounting to ₹51,64,509. It was contended that the said losses were available as per the records of the Department and the assessee was entitled to the set-off thereof in accordance with law. The Ld. AR further submitted that although a specific ground in this regard was raised before the Ld. CIT(A), the same was not adjudicated. It was, therefore, prayed that the issue be restored to the file of the AO for verification of the quantum and eligibility of the brought forward losses and for allowing the consequential set-off in accordance with law.
The Ld. DR, on the contrary, relied upon the orders of the lower authorities and submitted that the claim of the assessee regarding the brought forward losses requires verification with reference to the records
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ITA No.265/Bang/2026 Page 10 of 11 of the earlier assessment years. Accordingly, the Ld. DR submitted that the issue may be decided in accordance with law.
We have carefully considered the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. The grievance of the assessee is that the AO failed to allow the set-off of brought forward business losses amounting to ₹51,64,509 while computing its taxable income. We find that the assessee had specifically raised this issue before the Ld. CIT(A). However, the Ld. CIT(A) has not adjudicated this ground and has not recorded any finding regarding the availability and eligibility of the brought forward losses claimed by the assessee.
17.1 In our considered opinion, the claim of the assessee requires factual verification with reference to the records of the earlier assessment years. Since the issue has not been examined by the Ld. CIT(A) and the necessary facts regarding the quantum and eligibility of the brought forward losses require verification, we deem it appropriate to restore the issue to the file of the AO. Accordingly, we restore the issue to the file of the AO with directions to verify the quantum and eligibility of the brought forward business losses claimed by the assessee with reference to the records of the Department and allow the set-off thereof in accordance with law. Needless to state, the assessee shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity of being heard and shall furnish the necessary details and evidence in support of its claim. Accordingly, this ground of appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.
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ITA No.265/Bang/2026 Page 11 of 11 18. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in court on 21st day of August, 2026
Sd/- Sd/- (KESHAV DUBEY) (WASEEM AHMED) Judicial Member Accountant Member Bangalore Dated, 21st August, 2026 / vms / Copy to: 1. The Applicant 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT 4. The CIT(A) 5. The DR, ITAT, Bangalore. 6. Guard file By order
Asst. Registrar, ITAT, Bangalore
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More judgments on Section 154
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Rakesh Kumar Malani, JaipurITA 1425/JPR/2026[2025-26]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2025-26
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Anita Sharma, JaipurITA 1344/JPR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Ramtirath Bawa, Nagpur vs ITO Ward3(4), NagpurITA 327/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Mohinder Singh, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 3(4), NagpurITA 322/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Ramakrishna Reddy Makireddy, Hyderabad vs ACIT, Circle-5(1), HyderabadITA 70/HYD/2026[2007-08]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2007-08
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