SEEMA SETHI,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 33(1)(9), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) and restored the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer (AO) for a fresh assessment. The AO was directed to provide a fair opportunity to the assessee to present her case.
What were the facts?
The assessee's assessment for AY 2017-18 was completed ex-parte under Section 144 while she was out of India. Her appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed due to delay, which the assessee attributed to her absence and the COVID-19 pandemic.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) should be condoned, and whether the assessment order passed ex-parte without affording a fair opportunity to the assessee is valid.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal by assesseeis directed against the order of Ld. CIT(A) / NFAC
dated 12.11.2025 for assessment year (A.Y.) 2017-18. Though the assessee
has raised multiple grounds of appeal, however, the substantial grounds of
appeal relate to passing assessment order as well as CIT(A) order in ex-
parte and without allowing fair and reasonable opportunity.
Rival submissions of both the parties have been heard and record perused.
The Ld. Authorized Representative (in short ‘AR’) of the assessee submits
that the assessment for AY-2017-18 was completed on 09.12.2019 under
Section 144. The assessee was out of India during the period when the case
of assessee was allegedly taken up for assessment. The assessee was out of
India from June 2019 till 13.12.2019 in the mean time assessment order was passed on 09.12.2019. Due of absence of assessee, no notice could be
served upon the assessee. The assessee left for UAE with her husband who
was employed in Dubai.The assessee realized about passing of assessment
order only when her bank account was attached. The assessee immediately
approached the AO and came to know about passing of the assessment
order and file appeal before Ld. CIT(A) on 18.03.2021. The ld CIT(A)
dismissed the appeal of assessee by holding that there was delay in filing
such appeal. The Ld. AR of the assessee submits that substantial period of
alleged delay is covered by COVID Pandemic, wherein the Hon’ble Apex
Court has already condoned the delay in taking recourse of law from March
2020 till 28.02.2022 and further 90 days’ grace period was allowed in Suo
Motu Writ Petition No. 3 of 2020. The Ld. CIT(A) not condoned the delay
and dismissed the appeal as unadmitted. The Ld. AR submitted that the
assessee has good case on merit and likely to succeed if one more
opportunity is given to contest the case on merit. The matter may be
restored back to the file of AO. In support of his contentions, the Ld. AR
submits that various correspondences with AO by way of e-mail and copy of
Passport of assessee, is also placed on record.
On merits, the ld AR of the assessee submits that the AO made addition on
account of certain credits in two bank accounts of assessee. There is no
unaccounted credit in the bank account of assessee. He undertakes on
behalf of assessee to be more vigilant in making timely compliance and to
explain the credit in the bank account of assessee.
On the other hand, the Ld. DR for the revenue, while going through the
various documents and evidences and the copy of the Passport of assessee
were submitted in case the Benchis of the view that delay in filing
appealbefore Ld. CIT(A) is to be condoned, the matter may be restored to
the file of Ld. CIT(A) for adjudication on merit. The assessee may be
directed to make timely compliance before ld CIT(A).
We have considered the rival submissions of both the parties and have gone
through the orders of lower authorities carefully. Firstly, we are considering
the plea of ld AR for condoning delay in filing appeal before ld CIT(A). We
find that the assessment was completed under Section 144 on 09.12.2019.
The assessee filed appeal before Ld. CIT(A) on 18.03.2021. The appeal of
assessee was dismissed without condoning the delay despite the fact that
the assessee in her statement of fact has explained the circumstances that
the assessee was not in India during the relevant period. On overall
considering the fact that the assessee was not India and notice was not
served on the assessee and now, she is interested in pursuing her case on
merit, we find that delay in filing first appeal before ld CIT(A) is not
intentional which has been explained before us, hence, delay in filing appeal
before Ld. CIT(A) is condoned. Now adverting on merit of the case.
We find that the assessment was completed under Section 144. The AO
made addition in the assessment order on account of unexplained credit in
two bank accounts of assessee. The Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in
limine and not condoning the delay in filing appeal. Thus, keeping in view
the Principles of Natural Justice, the matter is restored back to the file of AO to pass the assessment order afresh. The prayer of ld Sr DR for revenue to
restore to ld CIT(A) is not acceptable to us, as assessment was completed
under section 144 and in the event of filing evidence to substantiate credits
in the bank account, such evidence may require verification by AO. Thus, to
avoid long drawn process of remand report, the matter is restored to the file
of AO. Needles to direct that before passing the order, the AO shall allow fair
and reasonable opportunity to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to
be more vigilant in future in making timely compliance. In the result, the
grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purpose.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order was pronounced on 04/06/2026 in open Court.
Sd/- Sd/- MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR PAWAN SINGH ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
MUMBAI, Dated: 04/06/2026 Z.U., P.S
Copy of the order forwarded to: (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The PCIT / CIT (Judicial); (4) The DR, ITAT, Mumbai; and (5) Guard file. By Order
Assistant Registrar ITAT, Mumbai
Page 4 of 5
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