JUPITER COMTEX PRIVATE LIMITED,VATVA vs. ASST. CIT CIRCLE 2(1)(1), VEJALPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that commission paid to non-resident agents for services rendered outside India is not chargeable to tax in India. Therefore, the assessee was not liable to deduct TDS, and the disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) was not warranted.
What were the facts?
The assessee paid commission to foreign agents for procuring export orders. The Assessing Officer disallowed the expenditure under Section 40(a)(i) for non-deduction of TDS, which was upheld by the CIT(A). The ITAT had previously remitted the issue back to the AO.
What were the issues?
Whether commission paid to non-resident agents for services rendered outside India is taxable in India, necessitating TDS deduction under Section 195.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: DR. B.R.R. KUMAR, VICE- & SHRI RAHUL CHAUDHARY
PER DR. B.R.R. KUMAR, VICE-PRESIDENT:
- The captioned appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (in short “Ld. CIT(A)”), National Faceless Appeal Centre (in short “NFAC”), Delhi vide order dated 07.04.2026 relevant to Assessment Year 2012-13. 2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
The learned NATIONAL FACELESS APPEAL CENTRE (NFAC) has grievously erred both in law and on facts in dismissing the appeal of the appellant and upholding the addition/disallowance of Rs. 9,66,471/- made by Ld AO by wrongly invoking section 40(a)(i) of the Income tax Act, 1961. There being no liability to make TDS on payment of sales commission to foreign agent rendering service of sales outside India, the disallowance ought to be deleted, it be deleted now. Asst. Year : 2012-13 - 2–
The LD NFAC further erred in law and on facts in not appreciating that the payee foreign agent had rendered services outside India for effecting sales as per evidences furnished and there was no justification to apply section 40(a)(i) to make disallowance of expenditure on commission. It be so held now and disallowance of Rs. 9,66,471/-be deleted now.
The LD NFAC further grievously erred in law and on facts in relying on the decisions of AAR which have been duly considered in a series of judgment [ITA NO: 2028/AHD/2013] AND SINCE THE PAYEE HAD NO PERMANENT ESTABLSIHMENT OR PLACE OF BUSINESS IN India, was not liable to income tax and hence the judgments cited were clearly applicable. It be so held now and disallowance made b and confirmed by Ld NFAC be deleted.
The LD NFAC further also erred in law and on facts in not appreciating that the appellant had vide its replies including dated 13.08.2022 had furnished documentary evidences including agreement with foreign agent and invoices etc and as such, considering direct judgments of Apex Court and Juri ictional High Court, there was no liability to make TDS and hence disallowance made u/s 40(a)(i) of the Act ought to be held to be unjustified. It be so held now and addition/ disallowance of Rs. 9,66,471/- confirmed by Ld NFAC be deleted now.
The LD NFAC erred in law and on facts in not properly considering the submission, explanations and evidences as well as binding judgments o the issue while confirming disallowance of Rs. 9,66,471/ The order passed is therefore against the sanction of law and in violation of rules of natural justice. It be so held now and order so passed be cancelled.
The LD NFAC ought to have allowed the appeal in toto
The appellant craves leave to add, alter, modify or delete any of the grounds at the time of hearing.
Brief facts of the case are that in the original order passed u/s.143(3) AO made addition in respect of non-deduction of TDS from the commission payments made outside India the assessee however had failed to discharge the obligation. Therefore, the expenditure claimed under the head Commission expenses paid to non-residents is Asst. Year : 2012-13 - 3– disallowed and added back to income u/s 40(a)(i), of Income tax Act. Thus, an amount of Rs. 9,66.,471/ on which TDS has not been deducted, is disallowed and added in the hands of the assessee The CIT(A) passed order on 10.03.2016 vide order Appeal No.CIT (A)-2/321/DC Cir. 2(1)(2)/2014-15 and upheld the order of the AO in respect of remitted the issue of addition on account of disallowance of foreign commission amounting Rs. 9,66,471/-, The ITAT vide its order dated 25.05.2022 in ITA no. 938/Ahd/2016 had remitted the issue of addition on account of disallowance of foreign commission amounting Rs. 9,66,471/- back to the file of AO to take action in accordance with the law. During the course of set aside assessment proceedings, the reply of the assessee was considered by the A.O. and after considering the reply the A.O. again made addition on account of disallowance of foreign commission amounting to Rs. 9,66,471/-
Aggrieved by the Assessment Order, assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), who dismissed the appeal of the assessee by observing as follows:
“…6.2.1 I have carefully considered the facts of the case, the assessment order, written submissions, and other material available on record. The primary issue is whether commission paid to non- resident agents for procuring export orders is chargeable to tax in India, thereby warranting deduction of tax at source u/s 195. It is undisputed that the appellant did not seek determination of nil/lower withholding from the AO under section 195(2) before making payments to the foreign agents. The appellant has made a unilateral decision not to deduct tax, which cannot be justified merely on the basis of self-assessment of chargeability Section 5(2)(b) provides that income of a non-resident includes income which accrues or arises or is deemed to accrue or arise in India. As Asst. Year : 2012-13 - 4– per section 9(1)(i), income arising directly or indirectly through or from any "business connection" in India is deemed to accrue or arise in India. In the present case, though services were rendered outside India, the commission became due and payable only upon execution of export orders in India. Hence, the source of income is situated in India. The right to receive commission is directly linked to the appellant's business operations in India. Accordingly, the income is deemed to accrue or arise in India Support for this view is found in the rulings of Rajiv Malhotra (284 ITR 564, AAR) and SKF Boilers and Driers (P.) Ltd (18 taxmann.com 325, Kar AAR). These rulings have held that where the right to receive arises in India, the income is taxable in India even if services were performed abroad. 6.2.2 Further, the decisions relied upon by the appellant such as GE India Technology Centre Pvt Ltd are distinguishable on facts. In that case, the payments were made for purchase of software/license without any business connection in India. However, in the present case, the commission payments have direct nexus with the appellant’s Indian business activity of export sales. Therefore, the ratio of those cases is not applicable. Since the income of non- resident agents is chargeable to tax in India, the appellant was mandatorily required to deduct tax at source u/s. 195. failure to do so attracts disallowance u/s.40(A)(i). The AO was, therefore, justified in making the disallowance. The addition of Rs.9,66,471/- is upheld. Accordingly, the grounds of appeal no.1(a to f) are dismissed…”
Heard the argument of both the parties and perused the material available on record.
We have gone through the records. The issue is whether the commission of Rs.9,66,471/- paid to non-resident agents for procuring export orders is chargeable to tax in India and, consequently, whether tax was deductible under section 195 of the Act. The commission was paid to non-resident agents for services rendered outside India. The assessee furnished agreements, invoices and other supporting Asst. Year : 2012-13 - 5– documents and submitted that the agents had no permanent establishment or business operations in India.
1 The Hon’ble Supreme Court in CIT v. Toshoku Ltd., 125 ITR 525 (SC), held that commission earned by non-resident agents for services rendered outside India does not accrue or arise in India merely because the orders were obtained for an Indian assessee. Further, in GE India Technology Centre Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT, 327 ITR 456 (SC), it was held that tax is deductible under section 195 only where the payment is chargeable to tax in India.
2 In the present case, the Revenue has not brought any material on record to establish that the non-resident agents rendered services in India or had any permanent establishment or business operations in India. The finding of the Ld. CIT(A) that the commission was taxable merely because it became payable in connection with export orders executed in India is therefore not sustainable.
3
Respectfully following the above decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court and the juri ictional Hon’ble Gujarat High Court, we hold that the commission of Rs.9,66,471/- paid to the non-resident agents for services rendered outside India was not chargeable to tax in India. Accordingly, the assessee was not liable to deduct tax under section 195 and no disallowance under section 40(a)(i) was warranted. Accordingly, the disallowance of Rs.9,66,471/- made under section 40(a)(i) and confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A) is deleted. Grounds No. 1 to 6 are allowed. Asst. Year : 2012-13 - 6–
Ground No. 7 is general in nature and requires no separate adjudication.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
The order is pronounced in the open Court on 24.08.2026. (RAHUL CHAUDHARY) VICE-PRESIDENT () () Ahmedabad; Dated 24.08.2026 MV आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ" / The Appellant
""थ" / The Respondent. 2. संबंिधत आयकर आयु" / Concerned CIT 3. 4. आयकर आयु"(अपील) / The CIT(A)- 5. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद / DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad गाड" फाईल / Guard file. 6. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,सहायक पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.
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