RAAMA ENTERPRISES,VADODARA vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 1(3), VADODARA, VADODARA

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ITA 899/AHD/2026Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad25 August 2026AY 2017-185 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the surrendered amount represented business receipts from the assessee's existing business and not unexplained cash credits. Therefore, the addition under Section 68 and the consequent taxation under Section 115BBE were not justified.

What were the facts?

During a survey, the assessee, a builder, offered Rs. 1,99,45,000/- as business receipts. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated this amount as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 and taxed it under Section 115BBE, which was upheld by the CIT(A).

What were the issues?

Whether the income offered during a survey as business receipts can be treated as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 and taxed under Section 115BBE, and whether the AO correctly applied these provisions.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68,Section 115BBE,Section 133A,Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD “C” BENCH

Before: Shri Rahul Chaudhary & Shri R. Govindarajan

For Appellant: Shri Hardik Vora, A.R
For Respondent: Shri G.P. Sharma, Sr. D.R

आदेश/ORDER PER R. GOVINDARAJAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:

The assessee has filed the appeal against the order dated 13-02- 2026 passed by Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre NFAC (in short, referred to as the CIT(A)) u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (herein referred to as “the Act”) relating to Assessment Year 2017-18.

2.

The facts of the case are that the assessee firm is a builder and real estate developer. During the course of survey u/s. 133A of the Act on 16-09-2016, assessee offered a sum of Rs. 1,99,45,000/- as its business receipt for taxation. It filed e- return on 27-09-2017 admitting total income of Rs. 2,71,24,680/- which included the disclosure under survey.

I.T.A No. 899/Ahd/2026 Raama Enterprises, A.Y. 2017-18 Though the returned income has been accepted, A.O. assessed Rs. 1,99,45,000/- u/s. 68 r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act instead of assessee’s claim of business receipt. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee.

3.

The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:- “1. On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 1,99,45,000/- u/s 68 of the Act, despite the said amount having already been offered as business income in the return of income and subjected to both direct and indirect taxes.

2.

On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that the surrendered income during survey constituted unexplained cash credits, without appreciating that the assessee had duly explained the source as contracting receipts from its construction business.

3.

On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in applying the provisions of section 115BBE retrospectively at the enhanced rate of 60%, though the survey was conducted on 16.09.2016, prior to the amendment brought in by the Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 2016.

4.

On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in disregarding the evidences placed on record, including VAT and Service Tax returns, ledger extracts, and audited financial statements, which corroborated that the surrendered amount was part of regular business turnover.

5.

On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in failing to appreciate that section 68 is not attracted where the source and nature of receipts are explained and already accounted for in the books of accounts, and where taxes have been duly discharged.

6.

On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not considering that the surrendered income related to multiple years of the project and not exclusively to AY 2017-18, thereby resulting in unjust taxation in a single year.

7.

On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in upholding the addition 2

I.T.A No. 899/Ahd/2026 Raama Enterprises, A.Y. 2017-18 solely on the basis of a statement recorded during survey u/s 133A, which has no evidentiary value in law as it is not recorded on oath, and ignoring judicial precedents that such statements cannot be the sole basis for addition.

8.

On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in failing to appreciate that the Assessing Officer issued a faulty show-cause notice dated 24.12.2019, proposing addition u/s 69B on alleged unaccounted expenditure, which was factually incorrect and later altered to section 68, thereby vitiating the assessment proceedings for lack of application of mind.

9.

On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in sustaining the addition without considering that the assessee had declared higher than presumptive profit margins prescribed u/s 44AD, thereby negating any allegation of suppression of income.

10.

On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in passing order without providing effective and reasonable opportunity of being heard.

11.

On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in sustaining initiation of penalty proceedings u/s 270A(1) of the act.

12.

It is therefore prayed that the above addition/disallowance made by the assessing officer may please be deleted.

13.

Appellant craves leave to add, alter or delete any ground(s) either before or in the course of hearing of the appeal.”

4.

Ld. A.R. of the assessee submitted that assessee had offered income as construction receipts. It had paid Service Tax and VAT on the said declaration. It did not disclose any unaccounted expenses. AO had not controverted these facts.

5.

On the other hand, Sr. D.R. relied on the order of the CIT(A).

I.T.A No. 899/Ahd/2026 Raama Enterprises, A.Y. 2017-18 6. We have heard both parties. The only issue for adjudication is whether AO was correct in taxing the undisclosed income offered under survey u/s. 68 r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act.

6.1 Addition made by A.O. u/s. 68 of the Act in treating this amount (Rs. 1,99,45,000/-) as unexplained contracting receipts and subjecting the same to u/s. 115BBE cannot be accepted as the source is demonstrated to be sales/receipts from its existing business. It ordinarily retains the character of business income. Section 68 to 69D cannot be automatically invoked because the receipt was not recorded in the books before the survey. Consequently, section 115BBE cannot automatically follow.

6.2 The survey statement is critical in this regard. In a specific question posed to assessee during survey i.e. Ans to Question No. 10 assessee admitted that Rs. Rs. 1,99,45,000/- is the net taxable profit/income earned by the firm during the financial year 2016-17. Consequently, tax liability was computed at Rs. 69 Lakhs by the Department. (Question No. 13) This also confirmed the treatment of undisclosed income as assessee’s business receipt during survey.

6.3 No separate or unknown source of income was discovered during survey. The impounded papers represented business transaction. Contemporaneous VAT return/Service Tax Return corroborated the nature of contract receipts. Surrendered amount was subsequently incorporated in accounts/ITR as business receipts. AO has not brought on record anything to hold that the disclosed income during survey represented assessee’s unexplained credit/unexplained investment. Hence,

I.T.A No. 899/Ahd/2026 Raama Enterprises, A.Y. 2017-18 we hold that surrendered amount as unaccounted receipts which arose from the existing business.

7.

Assessee raised objection pertaining to invocation of provision of section 115BBE of the Act. Section 115BBE operates only when the income falls within one of the deeming provisions namely section 68/69/69A/69B/69C/69D. As the entire income offered during survey represented assessee’s business receipts, we are not in agreement with the tax computation in assessment made u/s. 115BBE of the Act. AO is directed to treat the disclosure made u/s. 133A as assessee’s business receipts and tax accordingly.

8.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 25-08-2026

Sd/- Sd/- (RAHUL CHAUDHARY) (R. GOVINDARAJAN) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Ahmedabad : Dated 25/08/2026 a.k. आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of Order Forwarded to:- 1. Assessee 2. Revenue 3. Concerned CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. Guard file. By order/आदेश से,

उप/सहायक पंजीकार आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, अहमदाबाद

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