SHREE VILE PARLE AATH KOTI NANI PAKSHA STHANAKVASI JAIN SANGH,MUMBAI vs. CIT (EXEMPTION), MUMBAI

PDF · subscribers
ITA 1552/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 May 2026AY 2025-2610 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that while the application was filed beyond the prescribed time limit, the CIT(E) had not recorded any defects in the assessee's activities or objects. The Tribunal restored the matter to the CIT(E) for fresh consideration, allowing the assessee an opportunity to explain the delay and present its case.

What were the facts?

The assessee trust applied for registration under Section 12AB and approval under Section 80G. The applications were rejected by the CIT(E) primarily due to delay in filing and non-response to show-cause notices. The assessee contended that the show-cause notice was issued with insufficient time for response.

What were the issues?

Whether the rejection of applications for registration under Section 12AB and approval under Section 80G solely on grounds of delay and insufficient response time was justified, and whether principles of natural justice were followed.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 12AB,Section 80G,Section 12A(1)(ac)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Before: SHRI AMIT SHUKLA & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR&

For Appellant: Mr. Ayush Chhajed, (virtually appeared)
For Respondent: Shri Vimal Kumar Meena, CIT-DR
Hearing: 05.05.2026Pronounced: 12.05.2026

PER PRABHASH SHANKAR [A.M.] :- The above captioned appeals have been filed by the assessee Trust against the orders passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Exemptions), Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(E)”] pertaining to P a g e | 2 Shree Vile Parle Aath Koti Nani Paksha Sthanakvasi Jain Sangh orders of even date passed u/s. section 12AB and 80G of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”]. Since the issues are inter- connected and also the fact that these appeals were heard together, they are being taken up together for adjudication vide this composite order for the sake of brevity.

2.

The grounds of ITA No. 1551/MUM/2026 are as under:-

1.

The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) erred in rejecting the application u/s 12AB of the income tax act without appreciating that the application was proper in all respects and therefore only on the ground of delay the same could not have been denied.

2.

The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) erred in rejecting the application u/s 12AB under the pretext of non-response to show cause notice when the show cause notice itself was issued on 20.12.2025 being a Saturday and requiring to respond before 24.12.2025 and therefore not giving the sufficient time to respond the said show cause notice.

3.

Relevant facts of the case as culled from the impugned order are that the assessee applicant had filed an application in Form 10AB on u/s 12A(1)(ac)(iii) of the Act, seeking registration under section 12AB of the Act. The sub rule (2) of Rule 17A mandates that the application in Form 10AB is to be accompanied by specific documents. On verification of the application in Form 10AB filed by the applicant, it was found that the application was not complete, and all the documents required to be accompanying the application were not furnished. Hence, a notice was P a g e | 3 Shree Vile Parle Aath Koti Nani Paksha Sthanakvasi Jain Sangh issued to the applicant requesting the applicant to furnish the complete set of documents mentioned in Rule 17A(2). However no reply or response was submitted by the applicant. 3.1 Further, on perusal of details and documents attached with the Form 10AB and data available on ITBA/CPC portal, it was noticed by the ld.CIT that the applicant had obtained provisional registration vide order dated 27.09.2022 in Form 10AC having validity from A.Y. 2023-24 to A.Y. 2025-26. As per Section 12A(1)(ac)(iii) of the Act:- “where the trust or institution has been provisionally registered under section 12AB, at least six months prior to expiry of period of the provisional registration or within six months of commencement of its activities, whichever is earlier”. Thus, as per the provision, since the trust had been carrying out activities since obtaining provisional registration as on 27.09.2022, the trust should have applied for regularisation of provisional registration latest by the end of the month of March, 2023,being six months from the commencement of activities. However, the trust had filed application for regularization of provisional registration Order u/s 12A on 08.05.2025 i.e. after delay of more than 25 months, which was not valid as per the above provision as the application is filed beyond permissible time limit.

P a g e | 4 Shree Vile Parle Aath Koti Nani Paksha Sthanakvasi Jain Sangh 3.2 In view of the above mentioned violation of the provisions of time limitation for filing of Form 10AB, an opportunity was provided to the applicant to show cause why the application in Form 10AB should not be rejected on the grounds of application filed beyond permissible time limit. However no reply or response has been submitted by the applicant. Accordingly, it is held that the applicant trust/institution had failed to furnish the reply to the aforesaid Show Cause Notice. It is pertinent to mentioned that the CBDT has, from time to time, granted various extensions and provided for general condonation of delay, the latest being vide Circular No. 07/2024 dated 25.04.2024, permitting filing or re-filing of applications for registration in cases where trusts had failed to do so within the prescribed time or where such applications were rejected on specified grounds. However, the applicant had failed to avail the benefit of the said relaxation within the stipulated period. Further, the applicant had not been able to demonstrate any reasonable cause for the delay, nor had it established the existence of any genuine hardship which prevented it from filing the application within the prescribed due date. The obligation to furnish Form No. 10AB within the prescribed „due date‟ is a statutory and substantive requirement, not a mere procedural formality. When an assessee seeks to avail the benefit of P a g e | 5 Shree Vile Parle Aath Koti Nani Paksha Sthanakvasi Jain Sangh an exemption under section 11(2) of the Act, being a beneficial provision, strict compliance with the prescribed conditions is necessary. This includes the timely filing of Form No. 10AB within the due date specified under Section 12A of the Act. Registration under section 12AB is to be granted in terms of the provisions of section 12AB(1)(b) of the Act after being satisfied about the objects of the trust or institution, the genuineness of activities, and the compliance of any other law for the time being in force as are material for the purposes of achieving its objects. In the view of such violations, the the ld.CIT(E)rejected the application seeking registration under section 12AB of the Act.

4.

Before us, the ld.AR has contended that the applicant was not allowed adequate opportunity of hearing and this, violating the principles of natural justice, denied a valid claim. The ld.DR relied on the impugned order.

5.

We have heard both parties and perused the material available on record. Admittedly, the assessee society was granted provisional registration and had filed “Form 10AB” for regular registration. As observed above, the CBDT, vide Circular No. 7/2024 dated 25.04.2024, had extended the “due date” for filing such application till 30.06.2024, therefore, there can be no denying the fact that the application filed by P a g e | 6 Shree Vile Parle Aath Koti Nani Paksha Sthanakvasi Jain Sangh the assessee society was beyond the prescribed time limit. However, apart from the delay, we find that the impugned order does not record any defect either in the activities or objects of the assessee company or the documents submitted. Also, it‟s bonafides are not in dispute, and the delay in filing the application, in our considered view, prima facie, does not appear to be deliberate.

5.

1 We find that on identical issue of delay, the coordinate bench of ITAT, Mumbai in the case of Narke Green Foundation Charitable Institution ITA no.1864/Mum/2025 gave following directions: “5.9 At this juncture we refer to the pragmatic approach advocated by Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer, wherein he advocated a flexible approach to procedural law, that serve as “handmaid” to justice, and not a hinder it. The Principle of Justice Krishna Iyer emphasised that procedural laws should be tools to facilitate administration of justice various decisions of Hon'ble Supreme Court has emphasised to strike a balance between strict adherence to procedural rules and the need to ensure that justice is not denied due to technicalities.

5.

10 We agree with the above preposition observed by Hon'ble Pune Tribunal. However genuine and bonafide reason stated by the assessee cannot be over looked. Further we also note that, flexible and pragmatic approach to such procedural laws is necessary as against recognising a strict adherence to do which could sometime lead to injustice. Hon'ble Supreme Court in plethora of cases always emphasised that while considering delay, one must first ascertain bonafides of the explanation offered by the party seeking condonation.

P a g e | 7 Shree Vile Parle Aath Koti Nani Paksha Sthanakvasi Jain Sangh Thereafter there must be sufficient cause which is sustainable based on the genuine reasonable explanation.

5.

11 While condoning the delay it is crucial to ensure the party seeking condonation provide genuine explanation for the delay. In present facts of the case, we note that, the reason that caused delay is based on a bonafide belief on behalf of the assessee without there being any malafide intention.

6.

In our considered opinion assessee must get an opportunity to present its case before the Ld.CIT(E) and to explain the reason that caused the delay. The Ld.CIT(E) shall consider the application of assessee seeking condonation of delay in accordance with law keeping in view to the above principles of natural justice.”

5.

2 We find that the legislature in all its wisdom had vide the Finance Act, 2024 from 01.10.2024 made available on the statute a “Proviso” to Section 12A(1)(ac) that formally allows the ld.CIT(E) to condone the delay, if reasonable cause is shown. We are of the considered view that the matter deserves to be restored to the file of the ld.CIT (E) for fresh consideration. The assessee society shall remain at liberty to file an application for the condonation of the delay involved in the filing of the present application in “Form 10AB” seeking regular registration under section 12AB of the Act. The ld.CIT shall consider such application in accordance with the extant law and dispose of the same after granting a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee society. Thus, we set aside the impugned order and send back

P a g e | 8 Shree Vile Parle Aath Koti Nani Paksha Sthanakvasi Jain Sangh the entire matter for fresh consideration of the ld.CIT(E) to decide the matter after allowing necessary opportunity of hearing to the assessee Trust. Needless to state, the assessee would make necessary compliance without fail.

6.

In the result, the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.

7.

Grounds of ITA No. 1552/MUM/2026 are as under:-

1.

The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) erred in rejecting the application u/s 80G of the income tax act that the application was proper in all respects and therefore only on the ground of delay the same could not have been denied.

2.

The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) erred in rejecting the application u/s 80G under the pretext of non-response to show cause notice when the show cause notice itself was issued on 20.12.2025 being a Saturday and requiring to respond before 24.12.2025 and therefore not giving the sufficient time to respond the show cause notice.

8.

According to the impugned order, the applicant filed Form 10AB on 08.05.2025 and requested for approval u/s 80G of the Income- tax Act, under clause (iv)-B of first proviso to sub-Section (5) of section 80G of the Act. The applicant had also applied for registration u/s 12AB of the Act vide Form 10AB of the Act which had been rejected vide order dated 29.12.2025.He observed that the applicant failed to fulfill any of the criteria in view of the application for registration u/s 12AB of the Act.

P a g e | 9 Shree Vile Parle Aath Koti Nani Paksha Sthanakvasi Jain Sangh Thus, its application for approval u/s 80G of the act became untenable. In view of the above, application in Form 10AB for approval u/s 80G of the Act was also rejected.

9.

As we have already remanded the issue of grant of registration under section 12AB of the Act to the file of the ld. CIT(E) for de novo adjudication, therefore the order rejecting the application for registration under section 80G of the Act is also set aside and the matter is restored to the file of the ld. CIT(E) for deciding it afresh. As a result, the grounds raised by the assessee as also the appeal are allowed for statistical purposes.

10.

In the result, both the above appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 12/05/2026. AMIT SHUKLA PRABHASH SHANKAR (न्याययक सदस्य /JUDICIAL MEMBER) (लेखाकार सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER)

Place: म ुंबई/Mumbai ददनाुंक /Date 12.05.2026 Lubhna Shaikh / Steno

P a g e | 10 Shree Vile Parle Aath Koti Nani Paksha Sthanakvasi Jain Sangh

आदेश की प्रयियलयि अग्रेयिि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलार्थी / The Appellant 1. 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent. 3. आयकर आयुक्त / CIT 4. विभागीय प्रविविवि, आयकर अपीलीय अविकरण DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. गार्ड फाईल / Guard file. सत्यावपि प्रवि //// आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,

उि/सहायक िंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.

More judgments on Section 12AB

All 5,972 judgments and leading authorities on Section 12AB →

Latest GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →