VIVEK JAGANNATH BHOLE,KANDIVALI WEST, MUMBAI vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 42(1)(1), KAUTILYA BHAWAN, KANDIVALI WEST

PDF · subscribers
ITA 1044/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai12 May 2026AY 2012-136 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The ITAT condoned the delay in filing the appeal, subject to a cost of Rs. 22,000, considering the substantial addition and the assessee's deposit of appeal fees. The case was remanded to the CIT(A) for a decision on merits.

What were the facts?

The assessee filed an appeal before the CIT(A) with a significant delay of over 700 days, attributing it to their tax consultant's alleged miscommunication. The CIT(A) rejected the condonation of delay, citing the assessee's responsibility to be vigilant.

What were the issues?

Whether the delay in filing the first appeal before the CIT(A) can be condoned due to the assessee's reliance on their tax consultant. Whether the penalty under Section 271(1)(c) needs to be adjudicated afresh.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 250,Section 271(1)(c)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI

Before: HON’BLE SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY & HON’BLE SHRI JAGADISH

For Respondent: Shri Mehul Jain (SR. DR)

आदेश / ORDER

PER NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY, JUDICIAL MEMBER: These appeals have been preferred by the Assessee against the order dated 30.12.2025, impugned herein, passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC)/Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (in short Ld. Commissioner) u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) for the A.Y. 2012-13.

2.

As the instant cases emanated from the same assessment order and therefore, for the sake of brevity, the same were heard together and are being disposed of by this composite order.

3.

Coming to ITA No.1045/M/2026, which pertains to the affirmation of the quantum addition by the ld. Commissioner vide impugned order, it is observed that there was a delay of 732 days in filing of first appeal before the ld. Commissioner, challenging the assessment order under Section 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act, whereby the addition of Rs.75,00,000/- has been made as undisclosed income. The Assessee before the ld. Commissioner for condonation of delay stated the reasons, which read as under:

“During the assessment proceedings, the tax consultant was appointed to appear before the department. Further, tax consultant has misguided and has not updated the facts of the case. Further, recently, the appellant received notice for recovery proceedings and thereafter, it was come to the knowledge of the appellant about the order by the department and huge demand raised. Hence, considering above facts, appellant requests you to kindly condone the delay in filing an appeal.”

4.

The ld. Commissioner by considering such reasons, as mentioned in Column No. 15 of Form No. 35 by the Assessee, held as under:

“ That there are many judicial pronouncements, which state that the appellant cannot absolve itself by its primary responsibility of filing the appeal in time by placing the blame on the head of its counsel. Further, the explanation cited by the appellant cannot be accepted as a reasonable cause, as the appellant being a principle party was required to be vigilant about judicial proceedings. Therefore, the plea of appellant regarding condonation of delay in filing of appeal does not appear to be tenable. The explanation cited by the appellant is not a reasonable cause for the delay in filing the appeal, hence the plea of the appellant for condonation of delay is hereby rejected”.

5.

The ld. Commissioner on the aforesaid findings ultimately rejected the plea of the Assessee for condonation of delay by following the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court viz-a-viz in the case of Rajneesh Kumar and Anr. Vs. Ved Prakash (SLP) (Civil Nos. 935-936 of 2021 decided on 21.011.2024) as well.

6.

Thus, the Assessee being aggrieved, has preferred instant appeal.

7.

Having heard the parties and perusing the material available on record, including the affidavit filed by the Assessee with regard to the condonation of delay, we observed that the Assessee with regard to the condonation of delay, in filing the first appeal, has contended as under:

1.

That I had appointed a tax consultant to represent the Re-opening assessment proceedings u/s. 143(3) rws 147 for AY 2012-13 of the Act Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred as "the Act"). 2. That the tax consultant represented the case at reopening assessment proceedings and the assessment order was received wherein the addition of Rs. 75,00,000/- was confirmed. 3. That after receipt of assessment order, the same was shared with the tax consultant for the appeal, however due to misunderstanding the appeal was not filed by the tax consultant. 4. That I was unaware of the subsequent development of the case and status of filing of appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) as I was completely relying on the tax consultant. 5. That I was of the bonafide belief that all the necessary actions were taken by the tax consultant. 6. That on receipt of demand notice, I had come to know that Appeal was not yet filed by the tax consultant. 7. That on consultation with the Chartered Accountant, it was advised that the Appellant Company should immediately file an appeal against the impugned assessment order u/s. 143(3) rws 147 dated 21.12.2017. 8. Based on the said advice by the Chartered Accountant, the Appellant Company immediately filed the appeal on 27.01.2020 and hence, there was delay of 738 days in filing the appeal to the Hon'ble CIT(A) for AY 2012-13.

9.

That the delay in filing the appeal is not willful or with any intention to frustrate the judicial process, but due to the genuine reasons as mentioned hereinabove that the assessee was unaware of the impugned order being passed. 10. That the impugned assessment order also contains high pitched additions aggregating to Rs. 75,00,000/- leading to a huge demand of Rs.52,90,880/-. which if not adjudicated in light of justice, shall prove fatal and a death sentence for the assessee. 11. Hence, delay in filing the said appeal may please be condoned.

8.

The Assessee in support of its case for condonation of delay has prayed that admittedly, the Assessee accepting his fault for not filing the first appeal before the ld. Commissioner in time however, the Assessee relied on the tax consultant, who may be due to miscommunication or misunderstanding, could not file the first appeal before the ld. Commissioner. As the Assessee was completely relied on tax consultant and therefore, on a bona-fide belief that all necessary actions were taken by the tax consultant, the Assessee was unaware of the subsequent development of the case, however, on receipt of demand notice, he had come to know that 1st appeal has not yet been filed by the tax consultant and therefore, the Assessee praying for leniency, may be by imposing a reasonable cost.

9.

On the contrary, the ld. D.R. specifically raised the issue that the affidavit filed by the Assessee, does not contain specific details regarding his tax consultant.

10.

We have given thoughtful consideration to the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case. It is a fact that in the instant case, the assessment order was passed on dated 21.12.2017, against which the Assessee instituted the first appeal on dated 27.01.2020 and the cognizance of the same was initially taken during the Covid-19 period and thereafter the same was disposed of after a gap of 05 yrs., vide order dated 30.12.2025. Though we are in agreement with the ld. D.R. that the Assessee has levelled certain allegations against the professional without substantiating the same through any documentary evidence and the affidavit filed by the Assessee does not contain specific details with regard to the tax consultant of the Assessee. However, it is also a fact that the Assessee after getting the assessment order dated 21.12.2017, immediately deposited the appeal fee through challan of Rs.1000/- on dated 02.01.2018 i.e. well within 30 days of the assessment order, the statutory period prescribed for filing the first appeal. Further, on subsequent date i.e. on 22.10.2018, the Assessee again deposited fresh appeal fee of Rs.1000/. Further, it is a fact that the issue involved also remains to be adjudicated. Thus, considering the peculiar facts and circumstances in totality, for just and proper decision of the case and substantial justice, we deem it appropriate to condone the delay, however, subject to cost of Rs. 22,000/- to deposited in the Revenue Department under ‘other heads’ within 15 days from the date of this order and therefore, it is ordered accordingly.

11.

Considering the merits of the case, we observe that admittedly, the Assessee, in response to the notices issued filed various replies, such as dated 09.03.2024, 22.04.2024, 25.09.2024 and 01.12.2025. However, the same remains to be considered by the ld. Commissioner, as the ld. Commissioner did not touch the merits of the case, as he dismissed the appeal of the Assessee in limine and as we have condoned the delay in filing first appeal before the ld. Commissioner therefore, the case is remanded to the file of the ld. Commissioner for decision on merit, suffice it to say by affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the Assessee.

12.

In the result, Assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes, in the above terms.

13.

Coming to ITA No. 1044/M/2026, which pertains to the decision of the ld. Commissioner in affirming the penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act, in respect of the addition of Rs. 75,00,000/-, made on account of undisclosed investment. As we have set aside the impugned order passed in quantum appeal and remanded the case pertaining to the quantum to the file of the ld. Commissioner for decision afresh. Thus, in view of the above, this case is also remanded to the file of the ld. commissioner for decision afresh, suffice it to say by affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the Assessee.

14.

In the result, both the appeals filed by the Assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 12.05.2026.

Sd/- Sd/- JAGADISH NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER (Tarun Kushwaha) Sr. Private Secretary Copy to: VIVEK JAGANNATH BHOLE, B-1704, EKTA TERRACE, MAHAVIR NAGAR, KANDIVALI 1 WEST, MUMBAI, MUMBAI-400067, MAHARASHTRA DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 42(1)(1), 2 KAUTILYA BHAWAN, BKC, BANDRA EAST, MUMBAI, MUMBAI-400051, MAHARASHTRA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE TRUE COPY ASSISTANT REGISTRAR / SR. PRIVATE SECRETARY I.T.A.T., MUMBAI

More judgments on Section 147

All 49,210 judgments and leading authorities on Section 147 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →