SIRAJ AHMED,GHAZIPUR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER - 3(5), GHAZIPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, noting the assessee's non-compliance in the first appellate proceedings, decided to grant one final opportunity for the assessee to present their case. The case was restored to the First Appellate Authority with this direction.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a retail trader, did not file an income tax return for AY 2017-18. The Income Tax Department had information about cash deposits totaling Rs. 13,00,500/- in the assessee's bank account during demonetization. The Assessing Officer treated a portion of these deposits as unexplained income.
What were the issues?
Whether the First Appellate Authority erred in dismissing the appeal due to non-compliance without providing adequate opportunity, and whether the cash deposits were sufficiently explained by business receipts and savings.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 144,Section 44AD,Section 115BBE,Section 271F,Section 271AAC,Section 270A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CIRCUIT BENCH (SMC
Before: SHRI. SUDHANSHU SRIVASTAVA
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL CIRCUIT BENCH (SMC), VARANASI BEFORE SHRI. SUDHANSHU SRIVASTAVA, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No.41/VNS/2025 Assessment Year: 2017-18 Siraj Ahmed v. ITO-3(5) Ysufpur Ghazipur Mohammadabad Ghazipur (U.P) TAN/PAN:ARYPA9999B (Applicant) (Respondent) Applicant by: None Respondent by: Shri Sudipta Paul, D.R. O R D E R This appeal has been preferred by the Assessee against the order dated 23.02.2024, passed by the Addl/JCIT(A)-1, Gurugram for Assessment Year 2017-18.
2.0 The brief facts of the case are that the assessee was carrying on the business of trading of Maida, Suji and Atta on retail basis since last eighteen years. The assessee had not filed the return of income for the year under consideration. The Income Tax Department was in possession of information that the assessee, during the demonetizaton period, had made cash deposits totaling to Rs.13,00,500/- in his Bank Account No.304602010897151 maintained with the Union Bank of India, Mohammadabad. The Assessing Officer (AO) issued statutory notices, requiring the assessee to file the true and correct return
ITA No.41/VNS/2025 Page 2 of 5
of income for the year under consideration and also furnish the details of source of cash deposits. In response, the assessee vide letter dated 26.08.2019 furnished the details sought for by the AO and submitted that the cash deposits of Rs.13.00 lakhs in old currency notes was out of previous savings of business. The assessee had also furnished before the AO a chart demonstrating the cash sales made by the assessee during the year under consideration and also during the preceding year. The total cash sales made in the year under consideration was recorded as Rs.22,46,600/-. After considering the reply furnished by the assessee and the materials on record, the AO accepted 40% of the total cash deposits as being from sales made by the assessee in cash (which came to Rs.8,98,640/-). The remaining amount of Rs.4,69,160/- (Rs.13,67,800 – Rs.8,98,640) was treated as unexplained cash deposits made by the assessee and was added to the total income of the assessee.
2.1 The AO also estimated the turnover of the assessee for the year under consideration at Rs.17,77,440/- (Rs.22,46,600 – 4,69,160) and estimated the profit rate @ 8% by applying the provisions of section 44AD of the Act, which came to Rs.1,42,195/-. This amount was also added to the total income of the assessee.
ITA No.41/VNS/2025 Page 3 of 5
2.2 The AO completed the assessment under section 144 of the Act, assessing the total income of the assessee at Rs.6,11,355/-.
2.3 The AO also invoked the provisions of section 115BBE of the Act and initiated penalty proceedings under sections 271F, 271AAC and 270A of the Act, separately.
2.4 Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. First Appellate Authority. Subsequently, the appeal was migrated to NFAC, which dismissed the appeal of the assessee for the reason of non-compliance by the Assessee.
2.5 Now the assessee has approached this Tribunal challenging the order of the NFAC, by raising the following grounds of appeal:
Because ex-parte appellate order passed by learned CIT (Appeals) is bad in law as well as on facts and liable to be cancelled. 2. Because learned CIT (Appeals) passed the appellate order without giving proper opportunity to the appellant. Appellant was ill also on hearing date of appeal. 3. Because appellant deposited in bank account during demonetization period out of previous saving and business receipt. Details are submitted before learned assessing officer. Learned CIT (Appeals) passed appellate order without considering the details submitted.
ITA No.41/VNS/2025 Page 4 of 5
Because appellant craves leave to add, to alter or to amend grounds of appeal before the appeal is heard and disposed of. 5. Because appellant order passed by learned CIT (Appeals) is based on imagination and summaries and liable to be cancelled. 3.0 None was present on behalf of the assessee when the appeal was called out for hearing nor was any adjournment application moved in this regard. However, looking into the facts of the case, I proceed to adjudicate the appeal the appeal based on record before me.
4.0 The Ld. Sr. D.R. submitted that due to non-compliant attitude of the assessee, the appeal of the assessee may be dismissed.
5.0 I have heard the Ld. Sr. D.R. and have also perused the material on record. It is evident that there was complete non- compliance on the part of the assessee during the course of first appellate proceedings. However, looking into the facts of this case, I am of the considered view that the assessee deserves one final opportunity to present his case and, therefore, in the interest of substantial justice, I restore this file to the Office of the Addl/JCIT(A)-1, Gurugram with the direction to provide one more opportunity to the assessee to present his case. I also caution the assessee to fully comply with the directions of the
ITA No.41/VNS/2025 Page 5 of 5
Addl/JCIT(A)-1, Gurugram in the set-aside proceedings when called upon to do so, failing which, the Addl/JCIT(A)-1, Gurugram would be at complete liberty to pass the order in accordance with law, based on material available on record even if it is ex-parte qua the assessee.
6.0 In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 27/08/2026.
Sd/- [SUDHANSHU SRIVASTAVA] JUDICIAL MEMBER DATED:27/08/2026 JJ: Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT(A) 4. CIT 5. DR By order Assistant Registrar/DDO
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