MIRNOVA RANGSHA MARAK,WILLIAMNAGAR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, GOAL PARA

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ITA 109/GTY/2026Status: DisposedITAT Guwahati13 May 2026AY 2018-196 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal solely on delay without deciding the merits. The Tribunal restored the appeal to the CIT(A) for a fresh decision on merits, emphasizing the need for a speaking order and an opportunity for the assessee to present their case.

What were the facts?

The assessee failed to file a return of income, leading to reassessment proceedings. The AO added cash deposits of ₹4,82,50,000/- as unexplained money and ₹31,663/- as interest income. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal, partly on delay and partly on merits.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal on delay without considering the merits, and whether the assessee was denied a reasonable opportunity of being heard.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 148,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 69A,Section 115BBE,Section 10(26),Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, GUWAHATI ‘DB’ BENCH AT KOLKATA

Before: SHRI SONJOY SARMA & SHRI RAKESH MISHRA

PER RAKESH MISHRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:

This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'CIT(A)'] passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) for AY 2018-19 dated 10.12.2025. The assessee sought adjournment but since there was no justification for seeking the adjournment, therefore, the same was rejected and the appeal was heard.

2.

The assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal raising the following grounds of appeal:

“1. The order of the Ld. CIT(A) is bod in low and on facts and liable to be quashed.

2.

The reassessment proceedings-initiated u/s 147 are without valid juri iction and liable to be quashed.

3.

The assessment framed u/s 147 r.w.s. 144 is violative of principles of natural justice.

4.

The Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming addition of ₹4,82,50,000/- u/s 69A without appreciating that: o The deposits represent recorded business turnover; o Transactions are duly recorded in books; o Section 69A is not applicable to accounted receipts.

5.

The Ld. CIT(A) failed to grant exemption under Section 10(26) despite the Appellant satisfying all statutory conditions.

6.

The Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming addition of ₹31,663/- being bank interest which is explained and exempt u/s 10(26).

7.

The impugned order is mechanical, non-speaking and passed without proper appreciation of evidence.

8.

The Appellant craves leave to add, amend or alter any ground at the time of hearing.”

3.

Brief facts of the case are that on perusal of the information available on ‘Insight Portal’, it was noted by the juri ictional Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'AO') that during the period under consideration, the assessee had deposited cash of ₹4,82,50,000/-, and had also made cash withdrawal of ₹21,70,000/- . Further, TDS of ₹31,663/- and TCS of ₹2,26,41,460/- were also reported during the previous year relevant to the AY 2018-19. Since the assessee had not filed the return of income for the AY 2018-19, the assessment was reopened u/s 147 of the Act and the notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued to the assessee on 31.03.2022 by the Ld. AO requiring the assessee to file the return of income within 30 days of the receipt of the notice. However, the notice was not complied with. The Ld. AO added a sum of ₹4,82,50,000/- u/s 69A of the Act treating the same as unexplained money and ₹31,663/- under the head ‘Income from Other Sources’ for the year under consideration and assessed the total income of the assessee at ₹4,82,81,663/- u/s147 r.w.s 144 read with section 144B of the Act. Aggrieved with the assessment order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), who vide order dated 10.12.2025 dismissed the appeal of the assessee as per his findings as under:

“2. The assessee’s request for condonation of delay in filing the appeal is rejected as the reasons stated for condoning the delay are not satisfactory.

3.

The grounds of appeal object to addition of Rs.4,82,50,000/- u/s 69A being unexplained cash deposits in the bank account.

3.

1 The assessee has made the said deposits out of undisclosed income for which the assessee has no explanation. Hence, the amount of Rs. 4,82,50,000/- deposited by the assessee in his bank account maintained with State Bank of India is treated as unexplained income of the assessee u/s 69A of the Act; and is therefore, added to the income of the assessee, chargeable to tax u/s 115BBE of the Act. Further, on perusal of records, it is also seen that, during the period under consideration, the assessee had also received the amount of Rs. 31,663/- under the head ‘Interest other than interest on securities (Section 194A)’. Since, the assessee has failed to furnish the requisite details/explanation with respect to the aforementioned amount, despite having provided sufficient number of opportunities as described in assessment order, the same is treated as unexplained income of the assessee; and is therefore, added to the income of the assessee, under the head 'Income from Other Sources’ for the year under consideration. The addition of Rs. 4,82,50,000/- u/s 69A and Rs. 31,663/- under the head ‘income from other source’ are confirmed.

4.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is rejected.”

4.

Aggrieved with the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee has filed the appeal before the Tribunal.

5.

None appeared on behalf of the assessee and the appeal was heard with the assistance of the Ld. DR.

6.

We have considered the submissions made by the Ld. DR, gone through the facts of the case and perused the record and the order of ITA No(s). 109/GTY/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2018-19 the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and requested that the same may be upheld.

7.

It was noted by the Bench that the delay in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) was not condoned and the appeal was dismissed on account of delay without discussing the merits of the case. The Bench was of the view that on the facts mentioned, the delay ought to have been condoned and the appeal should have been decided on merits. After examining the facts of the case and the law, we deem it appropriate to set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the appeal before him for disposal of the grounds of appeal taken by the assessee on merits by passing a speaking order as the assessment order was also ex parte and the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is a nonspeaking one who dismissed the appeal on delay yet has discussed the merits of the case and the assessee apparently does not appear to have been granted a reasonable opportunity of being heard and the assessee claims that the income is exempt under section 10(26) of the Act as he is a member of the Scheduled Tribe, residing in Meghalaya, which is a notified area and required evidence in this regard is available. Needless to say, the assessee shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard to make any further submission he wants to make in support of his grounds of appeal and shall not seek unnecessary adjournments and rule 46A of the I.T. Rules, 1962 shall also be followed and an opportunity of being heard may be provided to the Ld. AO, if required. Accordingly, the grounds taken by the assessee in the appeal are partly allowed for statistical purposes.

8.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 13th May, 2026. [Sonjoy Sarma] [Rakesh Mishra] Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated: 13.05.2026 Bidhan (Sr. P.S.)

Copy of the order forwarded to:

1.

Mirnova Rangsha Marak, Kolmesalgre, Tura, Meghalaya, 794111. 2. Income Tax Officer, Ward-Goalpara, Assam.

3.

CIT(A)-NFAC, Delhi.

4.

CIT-

5.

CIT(DR), Guwahati Benches, Guwahati.

6.

Guard File. //// By order

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