SUBBA LAXMAMMA KARNATI,HYDERABAD vs. ITO, WARD-17(1), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal partly allowed the appeal, deleting a significant portion of the addition as explained by the assessee. The penalty proceedings were restored to the AO for re-adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a non-filer, had unexplained cash credits and deposits in her bank account. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition for the unexplained portion, which was sustained by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether the credits in the bank account were sufficiently explained by the assessee and the validity of penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) in light of the partial allowance of additions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘SMC’ Bench, Hyderabad
Before: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO, HON’BLE & SHRI MANJUNATHA.G, HON’BLE
आदेश / O R D E R PER MANJUNATHA.G, AM:
These are appeals filed by the assessee are directed against the
order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless
Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, dated 08.01.2026, and pertains to
assessment year 2016-17.
:: 2 :: 2. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee a housewife is a
non-filer and didn’t file her return of income (RoI) for AY 2016-17. In this
case, as per the Risk Management Strategy formulated by the CBDT
through ITBA software, it was noticed that the assessee has entered into
various transactions through banking company. Therefore, the
assessement has been reopened u/s.147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in
short “the Act“) and notice u/s.148 of the Act dated 24.03.2023 was
issued and served on the assessee. In response to the notice, the
assessee filed her RoI on 22.04.2023 declaring total income of
Rs.1,09,700/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and during the course
of assessement proceedings, the AO noticed that the assessee has made
cash deposits of Rs.5 lakhs into bank account held with Syndicate Bank.
The AO Further noted that there are other credits into bank account to
the tune of Rs.68,71,145/-. The AO called upon the assessee to explain
source for cash deposits and credits into bank account. In response, the
assessee submitted that source for cash deposits and credit into bank
account are out of refund of loan and maturity proceeds at fixed deposits.
The AO after considering the relevant submissions of the assessee
observed that out of the total credits of Rs.68,71,145/-, the assessee has
submitted details in respect of maturity proceeds on FDs to the tune of
Rs.19,60,054.85 & Rs.12,64,551.52 in aggregating to Rs.32,24,606.37.
The remaining credit of Rs.36,46,538.32 is unexplained. Therefore, made
addition of Rs.36,46,539/- u/s.68 of the Act, as unexplained cash credits.
:: 3 :: 3. Aggrieved by the order of the AO, the assessee filed before the
Ld.CIT(A). Before the Ld.CIT(A), the assessee has filed details of credits
along with supporting evidences and explained each and every credit
appearing in the bank account. The Ld.CIT(A) after considering the
relevant submissions of the assessee and also taking note of the reasons
given by the AO observed that, the assessee failed to file any further
evidences in respect of other credits including cash deposits of Rs.5 lakhs
into bank account. Thus, rejected the explanation of the assessee and
sustained the additions made by the AO. Aggrieved by the order of the
Ld.CIT(A), the assessee is now in appeal before this Tribunal.
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee, Shri Nalin Shal, CA, submitted
that the Ld.CIT(A) erred in sustaining the additions made towards credit
into bank account, even though, the assessee has explained each and
every credit including cash deposits into bank account. The Ld. Counsel
for the assessee further submitted that the assessee has filed relevant
bank account statement and also Certificate from the bank regarding loan
availed against Term Deposit to prove credit into bank account.
Although, all these evidences have been furnished to the Ld.CIT(A), but
the Ld.CIT(A) without considering relevant details simply sustained the
additions made by the AO. Therefore, he submitted that the additions
made by the AO and confirmed by the Ld.CIT(A) needs to be deleted.
:: 4 :: 5. The Ld. Sr.AR for the Revenue, on the other hand, supporting the
order of the Ld.CIT(A) submitted that the assessee has failed to explain
the credit into bank account including cash deposits with known source of
income. The assessee now claims to have been explained the credits by
filing relevant details and facts with regard to, whether these evidences
were filed before the AO or not is not forthcoming from the assessement
order. Therefore, she submitted that the matter may be remitted back to
the file of the AO for further verification and decide the issue as per law.
We have heard both the parties, perused the materials available on
record and had gone through orders of the authorities below. There is no
dispute with regard to the cash deposits and other credits into bank
account. It is also not in dispute that the AO has accepted credits to the
to the tune of Rs.19,60,054.85 & Rs.12,64,551.52 in respect of maturity
proceeds of Term Deposit. In respect of remaining credits of
Rs.36,46,539/-, the AO treated the same as unexplained cash credits.
The assessee has filed various details including relevant bank account
statements for the financial year under consideration and explained that
the cash deposits of Rs.5 lakhs on 31.08.2015 is refund of loan given to
Mr. M.V. Subba Reddy, out of loan taken from Syndicate Bank against
Term Deposit and Mr. M.V. Subba Reddy has deposited a sum of Rs.5
lakhs into the bank account of the assessee on 31.08.2015. The
assessee further submitted that she has taken Rs.10 lakhs loan against
Fixed Deposit and the proceeds of loan are credited into the bank account :: 5 :: on 13.12.2015, for which she has furnished certificate from the bank,
where the bank has confirmed the loan credit in her account of Rs.10
lakhs against Term Deposit. The assessee further submitted that, she
had paid a sum of Rs.10 lakhs to Mr. D.S.Sesha Sai on 03.12.2015, out
loan taken against Term Deposit and Mr. D.S. Sesha Sai has returned an
amount of Rs.5 laksh on 18.01.2016 and Rs.5 lakhs on 01.02.2016. For
this, the assessee has furnished relevant evidences including bank
statement. From the details filed by the assessee, it appears that the
assessee is able to explain source for cash deposits of Rs.5 lakhs and also
other credits of Rs.15 lakhs towards loan taken against Term Deposit and
further a sum of Rs.10 lakhs towards refund of loan from Mr.D.S. Sesha
Sai. In other words, out of the addition made for 36,46,539/-, the
assessee is able to explain credits to the extent of Rs.30 lakhs. In respect
of remaining amount of Rs.6,46,539/- which consists of various small
entries including TDS refund of Rs.842.81 and Rs.1,048.84, there are
clear evidences in the bank account itself it is a refund of TDS by Income
Tax Department. Therefore, the above two credits stands explained.
Further, interest credit of Rs.704.01 & Rs.3443.06, there are clear
evidences in the bank statement, that these are only paid by the bank,
and that above two entries are also stands explained. Further, the
assessee has received a sum of Rs.75,000/- on 20.06.2015 from her son
Mr. Venkata Mahesh Reddy Karnati. Therefore, above entry of
Rs.75,000/- also stands explained. Therefore, we direct the AO to delete :: 6 :: the addition to the extent of Rs.30 lakhs + Rs.75,000/- + Rs.842.81 +
Rs.1,048.84 & + Rs.3,443.06 [Total Rs.30,80,334.71]. In respect of
remaining credits including cash deposits of Rs.1,25,000/- on 11.09.2015,
cash deposits of Rs.36,000/- on 21.09.2015 and further cash deposits of
Rs.2 lakhs on 09.03.2016, the assessee’s explanation is not supported by
any evidence. Similarly, in respect of credit of Rs.2,04,500/-, although
the assessee claims to have received refund of loan from Mr. Venkata
Subba Reddy, but no further evidences have been filed. Therefore, in our
considered view, the above credits also remain unexplained. Therefore,
we confirmed the additions made by the AO towards remaining credit of
Rs.1,25,000/- + Rs.36,000/- + Rs.2 lakhs + Rs.2,04,500/- [in total
Rs.5,65,500/-].
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee in ITA No.668/Hyd/2026
is partly allowed.
ITA No.669/Hyd/2026
This appeal filed by the assessee relates to penalty levied by the AO
u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act, on addition made towards unexplained cash
deposits of Rs.36,46,500/-. The appeal filed by the assessee against the
addition made towards unexplained credit has been partly allowed by us
in ITA No.668/Hyd/2026, where we have allowed substantial relief of
Rs.30,80,334.71 in respect of credits into bank and confirmed the
addition made by the AO to the extent of Rs.5,65,500/- towards :: 7 :: remaining unexplained credit into the bank account. Since, the addition
made by the AO towards cash deposits and other credits has been partly
allowed by the Tribunal, in our considered view penalty levied
u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act needs to be modified after giving effect to the
order of the Tribunal. Thus, we set aside the order passed by the
Ld.CIT(A) and restore the issue of levy of penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act
to the file of the AO. The AO is directed to re-consider the issue of
penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act after giving effect to the order of the
Tribunal in respect of appeal filed by the assessee against additions made
towards credits into bank account u/s.68 of the Act. The AO is further
directed to re-consider the levy of penalty in respect of remaining
additions, if any, sustained by the AO after providing an opportunity to
the assessee to explain her case.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee in ITA No.669/Hyd/2026
is allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee in ITA No.668/Hyd/2026
is partly allowed and appeal filed by the assessee in ITA
No.669/Hyd/2026 is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on the 10th day of June, 2026, in Hyderabad. Sd/- Sd/- (िवजय पाल राव) (मंजूनाथा. जी) (VIJAY PAL RAO) (MANJUNATHA.G) उपा�� /VICE-PRESIDENT लेखा सद�/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Hyderabad, dated 10.06.2026. TLN
आदेशकी �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to:
िनधा�रती/The 1 : Subba Laxmamma Karnati, Flat No.509, Sravyas Alya, H.No.2-95, Plot No.59 to 70, Assessee Khanamet, Kothaguda, Hyderabad-500 084.
राज�/ The Revenue 2 : The ITO, Ward-17(1), Hyderabad.
3 The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Hyderabad. िवभागीय�ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, हैदराबाद / DR, ITAT Hyderabad. 4 गाड�फ़ाईल / Guard file 5
आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER
TUMMALACHARLA Digitally signed by TUMMALACHARLA LAKSHMI NARAYANA DN: cn=TUMMALACHARLA LAKSHMI LAKSHMI NARAYANA, c=IN, o=INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, ou=INCOME TAX NARAYANA APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, CHENNAI BENCH Date: 2026.06.10 12:22:40 +05'30'
Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Hyderabad
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