SUJALA INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATE LIMITED,HYDERABAD vs. ACIT, CIRCLE -1, KURNOOL
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found merit in the assessee's claim that the estimated income was high-pitched. However, it also noted the assessee's lackadaisical approach before both lower authorities.
What were the facts?
The assessee company failed to furnish details and reconcile discrepancies during assessment proceedings, leading the AO to reject its books of accounts and estimate income. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution despite the assessee providing reasons for non-appearance.
What were the issues?
Whether the rejection of books of accounts and estimation of income by the AO was justified, and whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution without adjudicating on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(3),Section 144,Section 145(3),Section 142(1),Section 44AB,Section 44AD,Section 234A,Section 234B,Section 234D
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad ‘B’ Bench, Hyderabad
PER RAVISH SOOD, JM: The present appeal filed by the assessee company is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (for short, “CIT(A)”), dated 07/07/2025, which in turn arises from the order passed by the Assessing Officer (for short, “AO”) under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”), dated 26/12/2018 for the Assessment Year (AY) 2016-17. The assessee company has assailed the impugned order of the CIT(A) on the following grounds of appeal:
“1. That the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, confirming the assessment order passed under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is contrary to law, facts, and the circumstances of the case.
That the Learned CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal for non- prosecution without adjudicating the matter on merits, even though sufficient reasons were provided for non-appearance. The dismissal is in violation of the principles of natural justice.
That the Learned CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the assessment was completed under Section 143(3) r.w.s. 144 without proper opportunity and that the appellant was prevented by reasonable cause from furnishing all details during assessment.
That the Learned Assessing Officer erred in estimating the business income at 12.5% of the gross receipts of Rs.14,00,95,930/- (amounting to Rs.1,75,11,987/-), ignoring the audited books of account and the actual financial results duly supported by records.
That the Learned Assessing Officer erred in adding Rs.18,86,657/- under the head "Income from Other Sources" merely based on entries in Form 26AS, even though Rs.18,36,248/- was already disclosed in the audited accounts.
That the orders passed by the lower authorities are cryptic and non- speaking, without assigning valid or cogent reasons for making the assessment. The confirmation of such an order by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is ex facie illegal and violative of the principles of natural justice.
That the authorities below erred in levying interest under Sections 234A, 234B, and 234D, which is not justified in law or on facts.
That the appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend, or withdraw any of the above grounds at the time of hearing.”
Succinctly stated, the assessee company, which is engaged in the business of executing civil contract works, had e-filed its return of income for AY 2016-17 on 19/01/2017, declaring an income of Rs.43,04,040/-. Subsequently, the assessee company's case was 3 Sujala Infrastructure Private Limited vs. ACIT selected for scrutiny under section 143(2) of the Act. During the assessment proceedings, the AO, vide notices dated 23/10/2018 and 28/11/2018 under section 142(1) of the Act, called upon the assessee company to submit certain details. However, as the assessee company failed to furnish the requisite details, the AO proceeded to frame the assessment in the manner contemplated under section 144 of the Act.
The AO observed that a perusal of Form-26AS and the Profit & Loss account of the assessee company revealed certain discrepancies, as under:
As the assessee company failed to come forth with any explanation and reconcile the aforesaid discrepancies, the AO for the said reason coupled with the fact that no documentary evidence/vouchers supporting the expenses claimed by the assesee company to have been incurred in the course of execution of civil contract works was produced before him, rejected the books of accounts under section 145(3) of the Act and estimated its income @ 12.5% of the contract works of Rs. 14,00,95,930/-.
Aggrieved, the assessee company carried the matter in appeal before the CIT(A). Ostensibly, as the assessee company, despite having been put to notice about the fixation of the appeal on six occasions, had failed to participate in the proceedings, the CIT(A) proceeded with the appeal on an ex parte basis and, finding no infirmity in the view taken by the AO, upheld the additions made by him and dismissed the appeal.
Aggrieved, the assessee company has carried the matter in appeal before us.
We have heard the Learned Authorized Representatives of both parties, perused the orders of the authorities below, and considered the material available on record.
Shri T Chaitanya Kumar, Advocate, Learned Authorized Representative (for short, “Ld. AR”) for the assessee company, at the threshold of hearing of the appeal, submitted that both the authorities below had grossly erred in law and facts of the case by arbitrarily determining the income of the assessee company @ 12.5% of its gross receipts of Rs.14,00,95,930/-. Elaborating on his contention, the Ld. AR submitted that the books of accounts of the assessee company for the subject year were duly audited under section 44AB of the Act, Pages 2- 10 of APB. Apart from that, it was submitted that both the contract receipts and the interest income were duly accounted for in the audited books of accounts of the assessee company. Carrying his contention
5 Sujala Infrastructure Private Limited vs. ACIT further, the Ld. AR submitted that though the assessee company due to certain compelling circumstances had failed to reconcile the discrepancy in the amount of contract receipts and interest income disclosed by the assessee company in its books of accounts as against that reflected in Form-26AS, as well as produce the documentary evidence, viz., vouchers to support the expenses pertaining to civil contract works, but the same could by no means justify the rejection of its books of account and estimation of its income at an exorbitantly high pitched amount, i.e., @12.5% of the gross receipts. The Ld. AR submitted that even under the presumptive scheme of taxation under section 44AD of the Act, the income of a contractor with contract receipts up to Rs. 60 lakhs was determined at 6%. The Ld. AR submitted that as the assessee company had remained oblivious of the fixation of the appeal, it could not participate in the proceedings and put forth its case before the First Appellate Authority. It was submitted that as the assessee company had been saddled with an exorbitant addition that is uncalled for and unsustainable in the eyes of law, the same, in all fairness, should be vacated.
Per contra, Dr. Sachin Kumar, Learned Senior Departmental Representative (for short, “Ld. Sr-DR”), relied upon the orders of the authorities below. It was submitted by him that as the assessee company had not only failed to reconcile the discrepancy pertaining to the contract receipts and interest income as disclosed in its Profit & Loss
6 Sujala Infrastructure Private Limited vs. ACIT account as against that reflected in Form-26AS, but also failed to produce the documentary evidence, viz., vouchers to support the expenses pertaining to its civil contract works, the AO had rightly rejected its books of accounts under section 145(3) of the Act and estimated its income.
We have given thoughtful consideration to the contentions advanced by the Learned Authorized Representatives of both parties in the backdrop of the material available on record. Admittedly, it is a matter of record that the assessee company, in the course of the assessment proceedings, failed to comply with the notices issued by the AO under section 142(1) of the Act, dated 23/10/2018 and 28/11/2018. Also, we find that the assessee company failed to reconcile the discrepancy between the contract receipts and the interest income as disclosed in its Profit & Loss account, and that reflected in its Form- 26AS. Further, it transpires from the record that the assessee company failed to produce documentary evidence, viz., vouchers, to support the expenses incurred for its civil contract work. Also, we find that it is a matter of fact borne from the record, despite the fact that the CIT(A) had afforded six opportunities to the assessee company to participate in the proceedings before him, but on neither of the occasions did the assessee company participate in the said proceedings.
Although, we principally concur with the view taken by the AO that as the assessee company had failed to produce documentary evidence, viz., bills/vouchers etc., supporting its claim for deduction of expenses incurred towards civil contract works, as well as had failed to reconcile the discrepancy between the contract receipts and interest income in its Profit & Loss account as against that reflected in Form-26AS, the AO was justified in rejecting the books of accounts under section 145(3) of the Act and estimating the income of the assessee company. At the same time, we find substance in the Ld. AR’s claim that the estimation of the income of the assessee company @ 12.5% of its contract receipts of Rs. 14 crores (approx.) is not only high pitched and exorbitant, but also does not inspire any confidence in the backdrop of the fact that even under the presumptive scheme of taxation, contemplated under section 44AD of the Act, the income on the contract receipts up to Rs. 60 lakhs is determined @ 6% (where the amounts are received through cheques).
At the same time, we cannot remain oblivious of the fact that not only the assessee company had failed to furnish the requisite details in the course of the assessment proceedings, but had also adopted a lackadaisical approach and, despite having been afforded six opportunities, had failed to participate in the proceedings before the CIT(A). Although, in all fairness we deem it apposite in order to bring the real income of the assessee company to tax, set aside the matter to the 8 Sujala Infrastructure Private Limited vs. ACIT file of the AO with a direction to re-adjudicate the same afresh, but considering the lackadaisical approach adopted by the assessee company before both the lower authorities, we deprecate the said conduct of the assessee company and impose a cost of Rs. 20,000/-, which it is directed to deposit with the “Prime Minister National Relief Fund” within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt of this order, and produce a copy of the receipt before the Assessing Officer.
We thus, in terms of our aforesaid deliberations, set aside the matter to the file of the AO with a direction to re-adjudicate the matter and pass a fresh order of assessment. Needless to say, the AO shall, in the course of the set aside proceedings, afford a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee company.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee company is allowed for statistical purposes in terms of our aforesaid observations.
Order pronounced in the open court on 10th June, 2026. S
S d/- /- (मधुसूदन साव"डया) (रवीश सूद) (MADHUSUDAN SAWDIA) (RAVISH SOOD) लेखासद"य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER "या"यकसद"य/JUDICIAL MEMBER d/- Hyderabad, dated 10/06/2026. **OKK/sps आदेशक"""त"ल"पअ"े"षत/ Copy of the order forwarded to:-
"नधा"रती/The : Sujala Infrastructure Private Limited E-Block, Flat No-101, Aditya Empress Towers, Assessee Shaikpet Nala, Golconda Post, Hyderabad, Telangana-500008. 2. राज"व/ The Revenue : The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 1, Kurnool, Andra Pradesh- 518001
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Kurnool.
"वभागीय""त"न"ध, आयकरअपील"यअ"धकरण /DR,ITAT, Hyderabad.
The Commissioner of Income Tax 6. गाड"फ़ाईल / Guard file
आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER KAMALA KUMAR KUMAR ORUGANTI ORUGANTI Date: 2026.06.10 18:44:05 +05'30' Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Hyderabad.
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