ANJANEE VIJETHA KASTURI,KURNOOL vs. ITO, WARD-1, KURNOOL, KURNOOL
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had provided sufficient evidence for cash received back from debtors amounting to Rs. 43,74,000/-, thus deleting this addition. However, for the amount of Rs. 3,82,500/-, the assessee failed to provide adequate evidence.
What were the facts?
The assessee made cash deposits of Rs. 54,21,000/- into their bank account. The Assessing Officer (AO) added Rs. 43,74,000/- and Rs. 3,82,500/- as unexplained cash credit, as the assessee failed to prove the genuineness and creditworthiness of loan debtors and the availability of cash.
What were the issues?
Whether the cash deposits made by the assessee during the demonetization period are adequately explained by the repayment of loans and advances from debtors, and if the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of these parties were sufficiently established.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ Bench, Hyderabad
Before: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO, HON’BLE & SHRI MANJUNATHA.G, HON’BLE
आदेश / O R D E R PER MANJUNATHA.G, AM:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre
(NFAC), Delhi, dated 13.08.2025, and pertains to assessment year 2017-
18.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual filed
her return of income (RoI) for AY 2017-18 on 30.11.2017 declaring total :: 2 :: income of Rs.7,95,070/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and during
the course of assessement proceedings, the AO noticed that the assessee
has made cash deposits of Rs.54,21,000/- into Union Bank of India a/c
No.354602010012904. The AO called upon the assessee to explain
source for cash deposits. In response, the assessee submitted that, she
has shown cash balance available out of additional income declared
during the course of survey u/s.133A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in
short “the Act“) for AYs 2014-15 & 2015-16 and out of loan debtors and
further out of interest income declared for the earlier financial year. The
AO, however, was not satisfied with the explanation furnished by the
assessee and according to the AO, the assessee failed to prove the
availability of cash to the tune of Rs.43,74,000/- claimed to have been
received from loan debtors by filing relevant evidences including
creditworthiness of the creditors and genuineness of the transaction. The
AO had also rejected the explanation of the assessee with regard to
source for cash deposits of Rs.3,82,500/- alleged to have receive from
Sri Maka Suresh, loan debtor on the ground that, the assessee has failed
to prove the credits, receipt of cash from loan debtors with cogent
evidences.
Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred
an appeal before the Ld.CIT (A). Before the Ld.CIT (A), the assessee
reiterated its stand taken before the Assessing Officer and submitted that
the source for cash deposit is out of amount realized from sundry debtors :: 3 :: and the same has been recorded in the books of account of the assessee.
Further, as per the cash book maintained by the assessee, the cash
balance as on 08.11.2016 is more than the amount of cash deposits to
bank account. The assessee had also furnished the list of debtors from
whom she has received cash. The Assessing Officer without appreciating
the relevant facts, made addition towards the amount received from
sundry debtors as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the I.T. Act, 1961.
The learned CIT (A) after considering the relevant submission of the
assessee and also taken note of the relevant reasons given by the
Assessing Officer opined that the assessee could not establish the
identify, genuineness and credit worthiness of the parties from whom the
appellant has claimed to have received back money which is evident from
the facts brought on record by the Assessing Officer which clearly shows
that the persons from whom moneys were received are petty in nature
and they did not have proper bank account. Therefore, the learned CIT
(A) opined that the appellant has not been able to explain the credits to
the satisfaction of the Assessing Officer and thus, there is no error in the
reasons given by the Assessing Officer to make the addition towards
amount claimed to have received from the sundry debtors including the
interest amounting to Rs.43,74,000/- u/s 68 of the I.T. Act, 1961.
Aggrieved by the order of the learned CIT (A), the assessee is in
appeal before the Tribunal.
:: 4 :: 5. The learned Counsel for the assessee submitted that the learned
CIT (A) erred in sustaining the addition made by the Assessing Officer
towards the cash credit u/s.68 of the Act without appreciating the fact
that the appellant has explained the source for cash deposit out of
repayment of loan advances from his money lending business and the
same has been recorded in the cash book. The learned Counsel for the
assessee took us to the relevant evidences including the statement
recorded during the course of survey on 20.02.2015 where the appellant
has offered sum of Rs.20 lakhs each for A.Y 2014-15 & 2015-16. He
further took us to the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer
for both the A.Ys where the Assessing Officer has accepted additional
income offered by the assessee towards possible discrepancies in loans
and advances given by the assessee and interest earned from the above
party. The appellant has received back the loan and advances given to
various parties with interest and the same has been recorded in his books
of account which is the source for cash deposit during the demonetization
period. The assessee had also obtained confirmation letters from the
parties to prove the identity, genuineness of the transaction and
creditworthiness of the parties. The Assessing Officer and the learned CIT
(A) without appreciating the relevant facts made addition u/s 68 of the
I.T. Act.
The Ld.SR-AR for Revenue, on the other hand, supporting the order
of the Ld.CIT(A) submitted that the assessee has made huge cash :: 5 :: deposits during demonetization period and initially claimed to have been
explained source from past savings, however, changed the version.
Subsequently claimed that source is out of refund from loan debtors but
fact remains that the assessee although proved identity of loan debtors
but failed to prove the genuineness of transaction and creditworthiness of
loan debtors. Further, the assessee also failed to prove the availability of
cash in hand when the cash was deposited into bank account. In the
absence of relevant details, merely on the basis of additional income
offered during earlier financial years, it can’t be said that the assessee is
having sufficient source to explain cash deposits into bank account during
demonetization period. Therefore, he submitted that the additions made
by the AO should be sustained.
We have heard both the parties, and considered the relevant
assessment order and appellate order in the light of paper book filed by
the assessee. There is no dispute with regard to the fact that the
appellant had offered sum of Rs.20 lakhs each in consequent to survey
conducted u/s.133A of the I.T. Act, 1961 for the A.Ys 2014-15 & 2015-16
towards the loans and advances given to various parties and interest
earned therein. In fact, the Assessing Officer and the learned CIT (A)
never disputed the fact that the appellant had offered additional income
for both the A.Ys and paid taxes. The appellant claims that he had
received back sum of Rs.40 lakhs from various parties from whom he has
given loans and advances in earlier financial years. The appellant further :: 6 :: claims that he has received loans and advances given by him during this
financial year in cash along with interest amounting to Rs.43,74,000/-.
The appellant has filed the relevant details such as names and addresses
of the persons from whom he had given loan and advances and received
back during this financial year. The appellant had also filed confirmation
letters from the parties. The amount received back from the debtors has
recorded in the books of account of the assessee which is evident from
cash book maintained by the assessee. From the details furnished by the
assessee, it is abundantly clear that the appellant has received back
money from debtors in cash during the financial year 2016-17 relevant to
A.Y 2017-18 which is the source for cash deposits into the bank account
during the demonetization period. Since the appellant has furnished the
identity of the creditors and also proved the genuineness of the
transactions and their creditworthiness, in my considered opinion, the
Assessing Officer has erred in making addition towards the amount
received from debtors as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the I.T. Act,
1961. The learned CIT (A) without appreciating the relevant facts simply
sustained the addition made by the Assessing Officer. Thus, I set aside
the order passed by the learned CIT (A) and direct the Assessing Officer
to delete the addition made towards the amount received from sundry
debtors amounting to Rs.43,74,000/- u/s 68 of the Act.
In so far as addition of loan recovered of Rs.3,82,500/- from Sri
Maka Suresh, although, the assessee claims to have received cash from
:: 7 :: loan debtors but failed to file relevant evidences to prove the genuineness
of the transaction and creditworthiness of loan debtors. In the absence of
relevant details, the AO has rightly made addition towards cash deposits
of Rs.3,82,500/- and explained by the assessee out of recovery of loan
from Sri Maka Suresh. Thus, we uphold the additions made by the AO
towards cash deposits to the tune of Rs.3,82,500/-. To sum up, out of
total additions made by the AO towards cash deposits into the bank
account of Rs.47,56,500/-, the assessee got relief to the extent of
Rs.43,74,000/- & balance amount of Rs.3,82,500/- is hereby confirmed.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced on the 10th day of June, 2026, in Hyderabad.
Sd/- Sd/- (िवजय पाल राव) (मंजूनाथा. जी) (VIJAY PAL RAO) (MANJUNATHA.G) उपा�� /VICE-PRESIDENT लेखा सद�/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Hyderabad, dated 10.06.2026. TLN आदेशकी �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to: िनधा�रती/The 1 : Anjanee Vijetha Kasturi, C/o. Katrapati & Associates, 1-1-298/2/B/3, Assessee Sowbhagya Avenue Apts, 1st Floor, Ashok Nagar, Street No.1, Hyderabad. राज�/ The Revenue : The ITO, Ward-1, Kurnool. 2 3 The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Kurnool. िवभागीय�ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, हैदराबाद / DR, ITAT Hyderabad. 4 गाड�फ़ाईल / Guard file 5
आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER
TUMMALACHARLA Digitally signed by TUMMALACHARLA LAKSHMI NARAYANA DN: cn=TUMMALACHARLA LAKSHMI LAKSHMI NARAYANA, c=IN, o=INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, ou=INCOME TAX NARAYANA APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, CHENNAI BENCH Date: 2026.06.10 17:25:08 +05'30'
Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Hyderabad
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