RAGHVENDRASINH DHARMENDRASINH CHUDASAMA,AHMEDABAD vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD1(10), BHAVNAGAR, BHAVNAGAR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found inconsistencies in the AO's assessment, noting the AO flip-flopped between sections and made additions without proper verification. The Tribunal set aside the matter to the AO for verification of facts, including the cancellation of sale deeds.
What were the facts?
The assessee did not file an original return of income. The AO reopened the case and made additions on account of long-term and short-term capital gains from property transactions, applying Section 50C. The assessee claimed to be the buyer, not the seller, and that sale deeds were later cancelled.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition under Section 50C for capital gains was justified when the assessee claimed to be a buyer and the sale deeds were allegedly cancelled. The AO's failure to properly verify the nature of the transaction and the applicability of different sections.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 144B,Section 148A,Section 50C,Section 56(2)(x)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: MS SUCHITRA KAMBLE & SHRI NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA
PER NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter referred to as ‘CIT(A)’] dated 02.06.2025 for the Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2020-21 in the proceedings u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144B of the Income Tax.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee did not file his original return of income for A.Y. 2020-21. The AO had received an information that assessee had entered into purchase and sale
ITA No.1354/Ahd/2025 Raghvendrasinh Dharmendrasinh Chudasama Vs. ITO, AY- 2020-21 2 transactions of immovable properties during the year. On the basis of this information the case of the assessee was reopened u/s. 147 of the Act after passing an order u/s 148A(d) of the Act on 22.03.2024. In the course of assessment, the AO had made addition of Rs. 5,07,40,136/- on account of long term capital gain (LTCG) derived on sale of properties. The LTCG was computed on the basis of stamp duty value of the properties and after allowing deduction for indexed cost of acquisition. Further, addition of Rs.12,92,000/- was also made on account of short term capital gain (STCG) in respect of another property. The assessment was completed u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144B of the Act on 23.04.2025 at total income of Rs.5,22,72,636/- and agricultural income of Rs. 1,25,340/-.
Aggrieved with the order of the AO, the assessee had filed an appeal before the first appellate authority, which was decided by the learned CIT(A) vide the impugned order and the appeal of the assessee was partly allowed. Th
Now the assessee is in second appeal before us. The following grounds have been taken in this appeal:
The Ld. CIT(A) erred in law as well as on facts in upholding an addition of Rs. 5,07,40,136/- made by Ld. AO being long term capital gain on sale of property treating the same as transfer u/s. 2(47) though due to dispute of title said transaction was cancelled subsequently. 2. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in law as well as on fact in upholding adoption of value as per stamp duty applying the provisions of section 50C without referring the matter to departmental valuation officer. Additional Ground of appeal The Ld. AO erred in law as well as on fact in applying provisions of section 50C disregarding fact that the land was sold and possession was handed over in 2005.
ITA No.1354/Ahd/2025 Raghvendrasinh Dharmendrasinh Chudasama Vs. ITO, AY- 2020-21 3
Shri Chetan Agarwal, the Ld. AR of the assessee submitted that the properties in respect of which LTCG of Rs. 5,07,40,136/- was worked out by AO, the sale deed of those properties were subsequently cancelled vide registered cancellation deeds dated 15.07.2024. He further submitted that the assessee was buyer of the properties and not the seller. Therefore, the addition made by the AO u/s. 50C of Act was not correct as no LTCG was derived by the assessee.
Per contra, Shri Rameshwar P Meena, the Ld. SR-DR submitted that the assessee did not take any such plea before the AO that he was the buyer of the properties and not the seller. Rather a submission was made that the two properties were acquired by him in the Financial Year 2005-06 for a consideration of Rs.7,50,000/-, in respect of which deduction for indexed cost of acquisition was allowed by the AO. The Ld. SR-DR submitted that though the assessee had taken a plea before the Ld. CIT(A) that the sale deeds dated 19.09.2019 were cancelled vide cancellation deed dated 15.07.2024, no evidence in this regard was brought on record. He, therefore, requested that the matter may be set aside to the file of the Jurisdictional AO with a direction to verify the correct facts and thereafter re-decide the matter and make the addition under proper section.
We have considered the rival submissions. The AO had computed the LTCG on the basis of information that the assessee had sold 2 properties during the year. The fact that the assessee had sold the properties was not disputed before the AO. From the table given in the assessment order, it is found that the assessee had purchased two immovable properties during the year for a consideration of Rs.7,50,000/-
ITA No.1354/Ahd/2025 Raghvendrasinh Dharmendrasinh Chudasama Vs. ITO, AY- 2020-21 4 , the stamp duty value of which was 5,25,92,750/-. Further, in the table the same two properties were also shown as “sale” for a consideration of Rs.7,50,000/-, with same stamp duty value of Rs.5,25,92,750/-. The AO had issued a show cause notice to the assessee for treating the difference of Rs.5,18,42,750/- in the purchase consideration as income u/s. 56(2)(x) of the Act. However, we do not find any discussion in this regard in the assessment order and no addition u/s. 56(2)(x) of the Act was made. The AO had made addition of Rs. 5,07,40,136/- u/s 50C of the Act in respect of sale of those two properties. In fact, there was sale of 3rd property as well in respect of which no addition was made, as the stamp duty value of that property was within the limit of 10% of actual sale consideration.
The information received by the AO required verification as the two properties could not have been purchased and sold on the same date for the same consideration. The AO had flip-flopped between making addition u/s 56(2)(x) or u/s 50C of the Act. The addition as made u/s 50C of the Act was without proper verification of the fact as to whether the transactions were for purchase or for sale of the properties. The contention of the assessee is that the sale deeds dated 19.09.2019 in respect of which addition was made by the AO, were cancelled vide cancellation deed dated 15.07.2024. However, a copy of the cancellation deed and the evidence for receipt of consideration amount was not brought on record. In the interest of justice, we, therefore, deem it necessary to set aside the matter to the file of the Jurisdictional AO with a direction to verify the correct facts and thereafter re-adjudicate the matter as per the provisions of the Act. We make it clear that we are not expressing any opinion on the correctness of the assessee’s claim regarding cancellation of the sale deeds. The AO will be free to verify the
ITA No.1354/Ahd/2025 Raghvendrasinh Dharmendrasinh Chudasama Vs. ITO, AY- 2020-21 5
evidences brought on record independently by making necessary enquiries and verification as deemed fit. The assessee is also directed to bring all the relevant evidences on record before the AO in the course of set aside proceeding.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the Court on 13/05/2026 at Ahmedabad.
Sd/- Sd/- (SUCHITRA KAMBLE) (NARENDRA PRASAD SINHA) Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated – 13th May, 2026 (True Copy) Neelesh, Sr. PS आदेश आदेश क� आदेश आदेश क� क� �ितिलिप क� �ितिलिप �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अ�ेिषत 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयु� / Concerned CIT 4. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A) 5. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण / DR, ITAT, 6. गाड� फाईल /Guard file. आदेशानुसार/BY ORDER, आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.Registrar) उप उप/सहायक उप उप सहायक सहायक पंजीकार सहायक पंजीकार पंजीकार आयकर आयकर अपीलीय आयकर आयकर अपीलीय अपीलीय अिधकरण अपीलीय अिधकरण अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद अिधकरण अहमदाबाद अहमदाबाद / ITAT, Ahmedabad अहमदाबाद
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