NEETHU RADHAVARAM,HYDERABAD vs. ITO, WARD-9(1), HYDERABAD

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ITA 1241/HYD/2026Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad27 August 2026AY 2018-1913 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred in summarily dismissing the appeal without providing an opportunity to the assessee to explain the delay. The matter was set aside to the CIT(A) to decide on merits after considering the explanation for the delay.

What were the facts?

The assessee failed to file her return of income despite having salary, interest income, and significant immovable property purchase. The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated reassessment proceedings, but the assessee did not comply with notices. The AO passed an ex-parte assessment order. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed due to a 161-day delay.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal due to delay without affording an opportunity to the assessee to explain the reasons for the delay.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 144,Section 147,Section 148A,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 249(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad ‘SMC‘ Bench, Hyderabad

Before: Shri Ravish Sood

Hearing: 27/08/2026

आदेश/ORDER The present appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (for short, “CIT(A)”), dated 09.02.2026, which in turn arises from the order passed by the Assessing Officer (for short, “AO”) under section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) fort the A.Y 2018- 19. 2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

3.

Succinctly stated, the A.O based on the information flagged in accordance with the risk management strategy formulated by CBDT that the assessee during the year under consideration was in receipt of income/carried out substantial

financial transactions, viz. (i) salary income from IBM India Private Ltd: Rs.8,90,878/-; (ii) interest income from Banks: Rs.1,23,932/-; and (iii) purchased immovable property during the subject year: Rs.80.00 lakhs but had not filed her return of income, initiated proceedings initiated under section 147 of the Act. The A.O issued notice under section 148A(b) of the Act on 30.03.2022 wherein the assessee was called upon to furnish her reply on or before 22.04.2022 as to why a notice under section 148 of the Act should not be issued on the basis of information which suggested that her income chargeable to tax had escaped assessment. However, the assessee failed to furnish her reply to the notice issued under section 148 of the Act dated 22.04.2022. Accordingly, the A.O passed an order under section 148A(b) of the Act on 24.04.2022. Notice under section 148 of the Act dated 24.05.2022 was issued by the A.O.

4.

Thereafter, the A.O issued notice under section 142(1) of the Act, and reminder letters, but the same were not complied with. Also, the show-cause notice (SCN) dated 20.11.2023, issued under section 144 of the Act by the AO, was not responded to by the assessee. The A.O, in the backdrop of the aforesaid facts, was constrained to proceed and vide his order passed under section 147 r.w.s. 144 and 144B of the Act, dated 19.12.2023, determined the income of the assessee at Rs.17,11,190/- after making certain additions, viz. (i) addition of undisclosed income: Rs.6,02,165 (ii) addition of undisclosed income: Rs.1,23,932/- and (iii) addition of unexplained investment of Rs. 9,85,096/-.

5.

Aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter before the Ld. CIT (A). However, as the appeal filed by the assessee before the Ld. CIT (A) involved a delay of 161 days, the latter did not find favor with the explanation furnished by the assessee, and dismissed the appeal.

6.

The assessee, aggrieved with the order of the Ld. CIT (A), has carried the matter in appeal before the Tribunal.

7.

I have heard the Ld. ARs of both the parties and perused the material available on record.

Shri Komandoor Mohan Acharya, CA for the 8. assessee at the threshold of the hearing, submitted that the Ld. CIT (A) has grossly erred in summarily rejecting the assessee's appeal without considering her explanation in the right perspective. Elaborating on his contention, the Ld. AR submitted that the assessee, at Col. No. 15 of “Form 35,” had specifically stated that at the relevant point of time, she had remained unaware about the order passed u/s 144 of the Act, dated 19.12.2023 and had gathered about the same only when, during her absence from India, a penalty notice under section 271A(d) of the Act was received by her mother at Hyderabad. The Ld. AR submitted that, as the assessee presently resides in Bengaluru and, during the assessment proceedings, was in the family way, she could not participate in the proceedings, resulting in the framing of an ex parte assessment order. The Ld. AR submitted that, upon learning of the passing of the assessment order in her case, which had inadvertently escaped her attention, she thereafter filed the appeal before the Ld. CIT (A), which by the time involved a

delay of 161 days. The Ld. AR submitted that the Ld. CIT (A) had summarily dismissed the appeal without affording an opportunity to the assessee to put forth her case and explain the reasons leading to the delay based on supporting documentary evidence. Carrying his contention further, the Ld. AR submitted that as the assessee is a salaried employee and the impugned addition made in her case is unjustified, therefore, she would suffer irreparable loss in the case the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) declining to condone the delay is sustained. It was further submitted by him that the matter, in all fairness and in the interest of justice, be set aside to the file of the Ld. CIT (A) with a direction to condone the delay and decide the appeal on merits.

9.

Per contra, the Ld. DR objected to the assessee- appellant's seeking condonation of delay in the appeal filed before the CIT(A). He submitted that it was a classic case wherein the assessee-appellant had consistently adopted a lackadaisical approach throughout the income tax proceedings. Elaborating on his contention, the Ld. DR submitted that the assessee had neither filed her return of income nor complied with the notices issued in the course of the assessment proceedings, which, thus, had resulted in the framing of an ex parte assessment under section 144 of the Act, and the same had thereafter been followed with inordinate delay in filing the present appeal before the Ld. CIT (A). The Ld. DR further submitted that as the assessee has failed to submit any reasonable cause for the delay, the Ld. CIT (A) had rightly declined to condone the same in exercise of the powers vested with him under section 249(3) of the Act.

10.

I have heard the Ld. Authorized Representatives of both the parties in the backdrop of the orders of the authorities below.

11.

Admittedly, it is a matter of fact that the assessee has delayed in filing the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) by 161 days. Although in principle, I concur with the Ld. CIT (A) that the delay in filing of the appeal, which is not backed by any justifiable reason, does not merit being condoned, but the Ld. CIT (A), while considering an application filed by an assessee appellant seeking condonation of delay, ought to afford an opportunity to the appellant to substantiate her explanation regarding the reasons leading to the delay and should not summarily dismiss the same at the back of the assessee appellant. I am thus unable to persuade myself to subscribe to the summarily declining of the condonation of delay by the Ld. CIT (A) without putting the assessee appellant to notice, which thus had divested her of an opportunity to substantiate her explanation regarding the reasons leading to the delay based on supporting documentary evidence, if any. In my view, the matter, in all fairness and in the interest of justice, merits to be set aside to the file of the Ld. CIT (A) with a direction to afford an opportunity to the assessee to put forth an explanation regarding the delay in filing of the appeal before him. In case the delay in filing of the appeal is condoned by him, the Ld. CIT (A) shall proceed to decide the appeal qua the merits of the case based on which the impugned order of assessment has been assailed before him.

12.

However, as the assessee has adopted a casual approach in responding to the notices of the authorities below,

therefore, I am constrained to impose a cost of Rs.1000/- upon the assessee appellant, which she is directed to deposit with the Prime Minister National Relief Fund within a period of 15 days from the date of receipt of this order and place a copy of the receipt on record with the Registry of this Tribunal.

13.

Before parting, I may clarify that I have only set aside the matter to the Ld. CIT (A) for affording an opportunity to the assessee to put forth an explanation before him regarding the reasons leading to the delay in filing of the appeal and had nowhere expressed any view regarding her explanation, which the first appellate authority will remain at liberty to look into in the course of the set aside proceedings.

14.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the Open Court on the conclusion of hearing, i.e., on 27th August, 2026. Sd/- (RAVISH SOOD) JUDICIAL MEMBER *Hyderabad, dated 27th August, 2026. Copy to: S.No Addresses 1 Smt. NEETHU RADHAVARAM F-303 MANORAMA RESIDENCY LB COLONY ,TIRUMALGHERRY SECUNDERABAD 500015 2 Income Tax Officer Ward 9(1) IT Towers, AC Guards, Masab Tank, Hyderabad 500028 3 Pr. CIT Hyderabad 4 DR, ITAT Hyderabad Benches 5 Guard File By Order

TIRUPATI Digitally signed by TIRUPATI YAMINI NAGA YAMINI NAGA MALLESWARI Date: 2026.08.28 10:46:26 MALLESWARI +05'30'

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