KAMALAKANNAN ARUMUGAM,SAKTHIVINAYAGAPURAM MELUR, TUTICORIN vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2, TUTICORIN, TUTICORIN
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) and restored the matter to the AO for fresh assessment. The assessee was directed to cooperate and provide necessary evidence.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed returns but did not declare capital gains from property sale. The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment and made additions. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal due to a significant delay.
What were the issues?
Whether the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) should be condoned and whether the reassessment proceedings were validly initiated.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 148,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 50C,Section 270A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: HONOURABLE GEORGE GEORGE K & SHRI GAGAN GOYAL
आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण ’सी’ न्यायपीठ, चेन्नई। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI माननीय श्री जॉजज जॉजज के., उपाध्यक्ष एवं श्री गगन गोयल लेखा सदस्य के समक्ष BEFORE HONOURABLE GEORGE GEORGE K, VICE PRESIDENT AND SHRI GAGAN GOYAL, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ITA No. 3640 & 3641/Chny/2026 ननिाारण वर्ा /Assessment Years: 2017-18, Kamalakannan Arumugam, v. Income Tax Officer, No.111/66/29D, SKSR Colony, Ward-2, Sakthivinayagapuram Melur, Tuticorin. Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu-628 002. [PAN: ANFPK7300R] (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/ Assessee by : Mr. T. Vasudevan & Ms. Karishma, Advocates, Ld. ARs. प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से /Revenue by : Mr. R. Raghupathy, Addl. CIT, Ld. DR. सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date of Hearing : 20.08.2026 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 27.08.2026 आदेश / O R D E R PER GAGAN GOYAL, AM: This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (A) / NFAC, (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Ld. CIT(A)’), Delhi dated 14.05.2026 for the Assessment Year (hereinafter referred to as the ‘AY’) 2017-18.
GROUDS OF APPEAL ITA-3640/Chny/2026 1. The impugned appeal order is illegal, opposed to the facts, contrary to law, without jurisdiction and against the principles of natural justice and therefore liable to be quashed. 2. The learned CIT (Appeals) erred in refusing to condone the delay when there was reasonable and sufficient cause for filing the appeal belatedly. 2.1. The learned CIT (Appeals) ought to have seen that without the knowledge of the assessment order dated 18.05.2023, the assessee could not have filed the appeal.
The learned CIT (Appeals) ought to have seen that the jurisdictional assessing officer erred in issuing notice under section 148 on 21.07.2022 when it was barred by limitation as it was issued after the surviving period as explained by the Honourable Supreme Court in the case of Rajiv Bansal in paragraphs 111 and 112 of the judgment. 4. The learned CIT (Appeals) ought to have seen that the assessing officer erred in issuing order under section 148A (d) dated 21.07.2022 with the sanction of the PCIT whereas the sanction was to be obtained from the PCCIT as three years had elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year. 5. The learned CIT (Appeals) ought to have seen that the assessing officer erred in adding Rs. 15,06,080/- under the head capital gains without making a reference to the valuation officer as provided in section 50C (2). 6. The appellant prays for leave to add, alter, amend or modify any or all the grounds at any time before or at the time of the hearing. ITA-3641/Chny/2026
The impugned penalty order is illegal, opposed to the facts, contrary to law, without jurisdiction and against the principles of natural justice and therefore liable to be quashed.
The learned CIT (Appeals) erred in refusing to condone the delay when there was reasonable and sufficient cause for filing the appeal belatedly.
2.1. The learned CIT (Appeals) ought to have seen that without the knowledge of the penalty order dated 01.03.2024, the assessee could not have filed the appeal.
The learned CIT (Appeals) ought to have seen that the jurisdictional assessing officer erred in issuing notice under section 148 on 21.07.2022 when it was barred by limitation as it was issued after the surviving period as explained by the Honourable Supreme Court in the case of Rajiv Bansal in paragraphs 111 and 112 of the judgment and therefore the entire reassessment proceedings and the consequent penalty proceedings are invalid in law.
The learned CIT (Appeals) ought to have seen that the assessing officer erred in issuing order under section 148A (d) dated 21.07.2022 with the sanction of the PCIT whereas the sanction was to be obtained from the PCCIT as three years had elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year and therefore the entire reassessment proceedings and the consequent penalty proceedings are invalid in law.
The learned CIT (Appeals) ought to have seen that the assessing officer erred in levying penalty under section 270A in respect of the assessed income whereas it can be levied only in respect of the addition made by the assessing officer.
The appellant prays for leave to add, alter, amend or modify any or all the grounds at any time before or at the time of the hearing.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return of income on 12.09.2017 declaring total income at Rs. 7,02,190/-, thereafter a revised return was also filed vide dated: 31.03.2022 declaring short term capital gains of Rs. 6,68,000/-. As per the information flagged in accordance with the risk management strategy formulated by CBDT, the assessee has sold the immovable property during the year under consideration and on verification of the return of income, the assessee has not declared the income from capital gain. Therefore, the case was selected for reopening of the assessment u/s. 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and a notice u/s. 148 of the Act was issued vide dated 10.06.2021. In response to the notice u/s. 148 of the Act, the assessee had not filed any return of income. Ultimately, the case of the assessee was assessed u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 and 144B of the Act after making additions under the head short term capital gains amounting to Rs. 15, 06, 000/- and undisclosed business income amounting to Rs. 6, 92, 910/-.
The assessee being aggrieved with the same preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT (A), who in turn dismissed the appeal of the assessee as the same was filed with a delay of 899 days. The assessee being further aggrieved preferred the present appeal before us. We have gone through the order of the AO, the order of the Ld. CIT (A) and submissions of the assessee along with grounds taken before us. It is observed that both the orders of the authorities below are either ex-parte or dismissed in limine hence, as such there is no matter before us which has been decided on substantive basis. The Tribunal being a final fact-finding authority, our endeavour is always to bring facts and law on record on substantive basis.
In view of the above (although the behaviour of the assessee is not appreciated by this bench) we deem it fit to give the assessee a final opportunity to come forward with relevant explanations and evidence to conclude the assessment on substantive basis. In the light of the above the delay before the Ld. CIT(A) of 899 days is condoned and the matter is restored back to the file of the AO with a direction to frame the assessment de novo after giving the assessee a proper opportunity of being heard as per section 282 of the Act. The assessee is also directed to be vigilant and cooperative enough this time in proceedings before the AO without seeking any adjournment and must come forward with relevant documents and plausible explanations without fail. In the result, grounds raised by the assessee in both the appeals are allowed for statistical purposes with above directions.
In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced on the 27th day of August 2026, in Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (जॉजा जॉजा के.) (गगन गोयल) (GAGAN GOYAL) (GEORGE GEORGE K.) लेखा सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER उपाध्यक्ष /VICE PRESIDENT चेन्नई/Chennai, ददनाांक/Dated: 27th August 2026. KB आदेश की प्रततललपप अग्रेपषत/Copy to: 1. अपीलार्थी/Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent 3. आयकर आयुक्त/CIT, Chennai /Madurai/Coimbatore/Salem 4. पवभागीय प्रतततनधि/DR 5. गार्ड फाईल/GF Digitally signed K BABU by K BABU Date: 2026.09.01 12:10:32 +05'30'
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