CATTLEYA PROJECTS,BANGALORE vs. DCIT, CIRCLE 4(1)(1), BANGALORE, BANGALORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing appeals and, considering the principles of natural justice and the need for fresh adjudication, restored both the quantum addition and the penalty to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh assessment. A cost of Rs. 11,000 was imposed on the assessee for non-compliance.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a partnership firm, failed to respond to assessment proceedings initiated under Section 147, leading to an addition of unexplained investment. The assessee also faced penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) based on this addition.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee should be given an opportunity for fresh adjudication on merits after failing to respond to lower authorities, and if the penalty levied is sustainable when the underlying assessment is set aside.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 148,Section 144,Section 69,Section 271(1)(c),Section 139
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH, BANGALORE
Before: SHRI WASEEM AHMED & SHRI SOUNDARARAJAN K
PER WASEEM AHMED, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This set of two-appeals filed at the instance of the assessee is directed against the separate orders of the NFAC, Delhi dated 10/10/2025 and 16/10/2025 for the Assessment Year 2016-17.
First, we take up assessee’s quantum appeal in ITA No. 444/Bang/2026
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At the outset, it is noticed that there is a delay of 33 days in filing the present appeal before the Tribunal. In this regard, the assessee has filed a petition for condonation of delay supported by an affidavit explaining the reasons for such delay.
The learned AR for the assessee submitted that the delay occurred in filing of the appeal was neither deliberate nor intentional but occurred due to bona fide reasons and circumstances beyond the control of the assessee. It is submitted that the assessee is a partnership firm which had discontinued its business operations from Assessment Year 2019-20 onwards. Due to discontinuation of business activities, the partners were no longer actively involved in the affairs of the firm, and the tax matters were not being regularly monitored. Consequently, the assessee remained unaware of the appellate order passed by the learned CIT(A), NFAC.
3.1 Immediately upon coming to know about the appellate order and the additions sustained therein, the assessee contacted the Authorised Representative and took prompt steps for preparation and filing of the present appeal before this Hon’ble Tribunal. Thus, the delay occurred purely on account of the above unavoidable circumstances and not due to any negligence or lack of bona fides on the part of the assessee.
On the contrary, the learned DR opposed the condonation petition and submitted that the assessee failed to show sufficient cause for the delay of 33 days. It was contended that discontinuation of business cannot justify non-monitoring of tax matters. Therefore, the delay
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occurred due to negligence, and the condonation petition deserves to be rejected.
We have heard the rival submissions of both the parties and perused the materials available on record. The assessee has filed the present petition seeking condonation of delay of 55 days in filing the appeal before the Tribunal. The reasons explained by the assessee for the delay are that the assessee-firm had discontinued its business operations from Assessment Year 2019-20 and, consequently, the partners were no longer actively involved in the affairs of the firm. Due to such circumstances, the assessee could not properly monitor the proceedings and remained unaware of the appellate order passed by the learned CIT(A). Immediately upon coming to know of the fact about having passed the order by the ld. CIT-A, the assessee approached the Authorised Representative and took prompt steps for filing the present appeal. After considering the submissions of the assessee and having regard to the reasons stated in the condonation petition, we are of the considered view that the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal within the prescribed period of limitation. We find that the delay is not due to any mala fide intention or deliberate negligence on the part of the assessee. In our considered opinion, if the delay is not condoned, the assessee would be deprived of an opportunity of hearing on merits. Further we note that the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition vs. Mst. Katiji reported in 167 ITR 471 (SC), has held that substantial justice should prevail over technical considerations. Accordingly, in the interest of substantial justice, we condone the delay of 55 days in filing the present appeal and admit the appeal for adjudication on merits.
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5.1 On merit, the facts in brief are that the assessee, a partnership firm, is engaged in the business of development of real estate, construction of residential apartment, interior design, marketing and maintenance etc. For the year under consideration, the assessee has not filed original return u/s 139 of the Act. The assessment was reopened under section 147 of the Act on the information that the assessee has made payment of TDS for the purchase of immovable property of Rs. 2,46,06,300/- only.
5.2 During the assessment the assessee was asked to furnish the necessary details in connection with transfer of property, but the assessee failed to make response. In the absence of reply from the assessee, the AO made addition of unexplained investment under section 69 of the Act for Rs. 2,46,06,300/-.
The aggrieved assessee preferred appeal before the learned CIT(A). The assessee along with the form 35 filed statement of facts and grounds of appeal challenging the validity of notice issued under section 148 of the Act and assessment framed under section 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Act. However, the learned CIT(A) dismissed the assessee’s grounds on validity of the proceeding’s u/s 147 r.w.s. 148 of the Act.
On the merit, the learned CIT(A) found that the assessee was given 4 opportunities of being heard to make submission on the merit of the addition made on account of unexplained investment. But the assessee failed to make response. Hence learned CIT(A) dismissed the assessee’s ground on merit also and confirmed the addition of Rs. 2,46,06,300/-.
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Being aggrieved by the order of the learned CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before us.
The learned AR before us filed paper book running from pages 1 to 50, comprising brief note on facts and argument against the addition made, application for admission of additional evidence and affidavit for delay in filing those documents. The learned AR before us requested to admit the additional evidence and remand back the issue to the file of the AO for fresh assessment as per law in the interest of justice as the assessee was unable to represent its case.
The learned DR on the other hand did not object if the issue is remand back to the file of the AO fresh adjudication as per law.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the materials available on record. At the outset we note that the addition under section 69 of the Act has been made primarily on account of non- compliance by the assessee during assessment proceedings. We further note that even before the learned CIT(A), the assessee could not properly represent its case. At the same time, before us, the assessee has filed certain additional evidence and has sought one more opportunity to substantiate its claim on merits.
11.1 In our considered opinion, the principles of natural justice require that a reasonable opportunity should be provided to the assessee to explain its case on merits before any adverse view is taken. At the same time, it is equally true that the assessee cannot be permitted to repeatedly remain non-compliant before the lower authorities and
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thereafter seek restoration of the matter as a matter of routine. The conduct of the assessee in not properly responding during the assessment as well as appellate proceedings has resulted in unnecessary litigation and wastage of judicial time.
11.2 Considering the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice and fair play, we deem it appropriate to set aside the orders of the lower authorities on this issue and restore the matter back to the file of the AO for fresh adjudication. The AO shall examine the additional evidence and submissions that may be filed by the assessee and thereafter decide the issue afresh in accordance with law after providing adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee. However, while granting one more opportunity to the assessee, we deem it fit and proper to impose a cost of Rs. 11,000/- upon the assessee for its failure to diligently pursue the matter before the lower authorities. Accordingly, the assessee is directed to deposit a sum of Rs.11,000/- with the Prime Minister Relief Fund within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt of this order and furnish proof of such payment before the AO. Subject to the above direction, the matter is restored to the file of the AO for fresh adjudication. Accordingly, the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Coming to the assessee’s appeal against levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act in ITA No. 477/Bang/2026.
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At the outset, it is noticed that there is a delay of 36 days in filing the present appeal by the assessee against the levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act.
The learned AR submitted that the reasons for delay in filing the present appeal are identical to the reasons explained in the connected quantum appeal for the same assessment year. It was submitted that the delay was bona fide and unintentional and occurred due to circumstances beyond the control of the assessee.
After considering the submissions of the assessee and for the reasons recorded by us while condoning the delay in the connected quantum appeal in earlier para of this order, we in the interest of substantial justice, the delay of 36 days in filing the present appeal is condoned and the appeal is admitted for adjudication on merits.
The brief facts are that pursuant to the assessment order passed under section 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Act, the AO had initiated penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Act and subsequently levied penalty vide separate penalty order dated 21st September 2022. The said penalty was further confirmed by the learned CIT(A). Aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before us.
We notice that the penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act has been levied with reference to the addition made in the assessment order, which itself has been set aside by us to the file of the AO for fresh adjudication. Once the very foundation on which the penalty has been
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levied no longer survives at this stage, the penalty proceedings also cannot be sustained independently.
18.1 Since the quantum proceedings have already been restored to the file of the AO for fresh assessment, in our considered opinion, the ends of justice would be met if the impugned penalty order is also set aside and restored to the file of the AO for fresh adjudication. The AO shall be at liberty to examine the issue of levy of penalty afresh depending upon the outcome of the reassessment proceedings and in accordance with law, after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. Accordingly, the appeal of the assessee against the penalty levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Act is treated as allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
In the combined result, both appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in court on 13th day of May, 2026 Sd/- Sd/- (SOUNDARARAJAN K) (WASEEM AHMED) Judicial Member Accountant Member Bangalore Dated, 13th May, 2026 / vms /
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Copy to: 1. The Applicant 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT 4. The CIT(A) 5. The DR, ITAT, Bangalore. 6. Guard file By order Asst. Registrar, ITAT, Bangalore
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- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
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- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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