INCOME TAX OFFICER, LUDHIANA vs. MOHINDER SINGH, LUDHINANA

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ITA 600/CHANDI/2025Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh14 May 2026AY 2015-164 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) was justified in restoring the matter to the AO for proper verification of the assessee's claim and fresh adjudication. The order of the CIT(A) was found to advance substantial justice.

What were the facts?

The Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 2,29,00,000/- on account of unexplained credits. The CIT(A) set aside the assessment and restored it to the AO for fresh adjudication, noting the assessment was ex-parte and new evidence was submitted.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) was justified in setting aside the assessment order and restoring the matter to the AO for fresh adjudication, considering the ex-parte assessment and submission of new evidence.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 144,Section 69A,Section 115BBE,Section 251(1)(a)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण,च"ीगढ़ "ायपीठ “बी” , च"ीगढ़ IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, CHANDIGARH BENCH “B”, CHANDIGARH HEARING THROUGH: PHYSICAL MODE "ी लिलत कुमार, "ाियक सद" एवं "ी मनोज कुमार अ"वाल, लेखा सद" BEFORE: SHRI. LALIET KUMAR, JM & SHRI. MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM आयकर अपील सं./ ITA No.600/Chd/ 2025 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2015-16 The ITO बनाम Mohinder Singh Ludhiana House No. 2040 XXX, Street No. 3, Janta Nagar, Ludhiana "ायी लेखा सं./PAN NO: ABCPS2029N अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""थ"/Respondent िनधा"रती की ओर से/Assessee by : Shri Dinesh Thakur, Advocate राज" की ओर से/ Revenue by : Dr. Ranjit Kaur, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 30/04/2026 उदघोषणा की तारीख/Date of Pronouncement : 14/05/2026

आदेश/Order PER LALIET KUMAR, J.M: The present appeal has been preferred by the Revenue against the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, whereby the assessment framed by the Assessing Officer under section 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was set aside and restored back to the file of the Assessing Officer for framing the assessment afresh after granting due opportunity to the assessee.

2.

In the present appeal Revenue has raised the following grounds:

1.

That, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) has erred in allowing the appeal of the assessee and setting aside the matter to the file of AO, without going into and discussing the merits of the case that Assessing Officer had given 4 to 5 opportunities to file the reply to the assessee.

2.

That, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) has erred in allowing the appeal of the assessee and setting aside the matter to the file of AO, for adjudication without taking into consideration whether there were justifiable grounds for making total non-compliance by the assessee before the CIT(A) as well as AO.

3.

That, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred in allowing the appeal of the assessee, and setting aside the assessment order back to the file of the A.O after merely provoking the newly inserted provision 251(1)(a) to section 251 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 4. That, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has failed to appreciate the fact that the addition of Rs.2,29,00,000/- made by the AO u/s 69A r.w.s. 115BBE of the Income Tax Act, 1961 being unexplained money.

5.

That, reliance is placed on the judgement of Hon'ble High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in the case of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax- 3, Vs. Ashokji Chanduji Thakor dated 27.06.2018 wherein the order passed by the Hon'ble ITAT was quashed & order of AO/CIT(A) were restored. Further appeal of the assessee (SLP No. 15019/2021) was also dismissed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court vide order dated 26.07.2021. 6. That the appellant craves leave to add or amend any ground of appeal before it is finally disposed off.

2.

Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessment in the case of the assessee was completed under section 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Act making an addition of Rs. 2,29,00,000/- on account of alleged unexplained credits appearing in the bank account of the assessee maintained with HDFC Bank. The Assessing Officer treated the said credits as unexplained money under section 69A of the Act on the ground that the assessee had failed to explain the nature and source of the deposits during the assessment proceedings.

3.

Aggrieved against the said assessment order, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). During the appellate proceedings, the assessee submitted that the deposits represented business receipts and also filed copy of HDFC Bank statement, VAT return and balance sheet in support of the claim. The Ld. CIT(A), after considering the submissions and material placed on record, observed that the assessment had been completed ex-parte and the additional evidences furnished by the assessee were relevant for adjudication of the issue involved. The Ld. CIT(A) further observed that the assessee deserved one more reasonable opportunity before the Assessing Officer to substantiate his claim and accordingly, in exercise of powers conferred under section 251(1)(a) of the Act, set aside the assessment order and restored the matter back to the file of the Assessing

Officer for making the assessment afresh in accordance with law after granting adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee.

4.

Against the order of the Ld. CIT(A) the Revenue preferred an appeal before the Tribunal.

5.

During the course of hearing before us, the Ld. DR relied upon the assessment order and submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) was not justified in setting aside the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer. It was contended that sufficient opportunities had already been granted during the assessment proceedings and the assessee failed to avail the same. Therefore, according to the Revenue, the order of the Ld. CIT(A) deserved to be reversed.

6.

Per contra, the learned AR for the assessee supported the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) and submitted that the assessment was framed ex-parte without proper verification of the claim of the assessee. It was further submitted that the assessee had produced certain documentary evidences before the Ld. CIT(A) which required examination at the end of the Assessing Officer and therefore the Ld. CIT(A) had rightly restored the matter back to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication.

7.

We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. We find that the Ld. CIT(A), after considering the facts and circumstances of the case, has restored the matter back to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication primarily on the ground that the assessment was completed ex-parte and certain documentary evidences produced by the assessee required proper verification and examination by the Assessing Officer. We further note that the Ld. CIT(A) has not deleted the addition on merits but has merely restored the matter back to the file of the Assessing Officer for deciding the issue afresh after granting due opportunity to the assessee.

7.

1 In our considered opinion, the Revenue has failed to point out any infirmity or perversity in the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A). The order of the Ld. CIT(A) is only in the nature of restoring the matter to the file of the Assessing

Officer for proper verification of the claim of the assessee and for adjudication afresh in accordance with law. We do not find any merit in the grievance raised by the Revenue against such restoration. Rather, the directions issued by the Ld. CIT(A) advance the cause of substantial justice and provide an effective opportunity to both the parties to place relevant material before the Assessing Officer.

7.

2 Accordingly, finding no merit in the appeal filed by the Revenue, the same is dismissed. The matter shall remain restored to the file of the Assessing Officer in terms of the directions issued by the Ld. CIT(A). Needless to say, the Assessing Officer shall examine all factual and legal issues raised by the assessee and decide the matter afresh strictly in accordance with law after affording adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee.

8.

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue stands dismissed.

Order pronounced in the open Court on 14/05/2026. मनोज कुमार अ"वाल लिलत कुमार (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) (LALIET KUMAR) लेखा सद"/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER "ाियक सद" /JUDICIAL MEMBER AG आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant

2.

""थ"/ The Respondent 3. आयकर आयु"/ CIT 4. आयकर आयु" (अपील)/ The CIT(A) 5. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय आिधकरण, च"ीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 6. गाड" फाईल/ Guard File

आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/

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