BHAGYA LAKSHMI VALLALA, KHAMMAM vs. ITO, WARD - 11(1), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Assessing Officer rejected the assessee's explanation for the cash deposits, treating them as unexplained money. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dismissed the assessee's appeal for non-prosecution, upholding the AO's additions.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to file her return of income on time and the assessment was reopened. During scrutiny, the Assessing Officer (AO) noticed significant cash deposits into the assessee's bank account. The assessee provided an explanation of business receipts, but failed to furnish supporting evidence.
What were the issues?
Whether the cash deposits were adequately explained by business receipts, and if the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 139(1),Section 147,Section 148A(b),Section 148A(d),Section 148,Section 143(3),Section 142(1),Section 44AD,Section 69A,Section 115BBE
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘SMC’ Bench, Hyderabad
Before: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO, HON’BLE & SHRI MANJUNATHA.G, HON’BLE
आदेश / O R D E R PER MANJUNATHA.G, AM:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre
(NFAC), Delhi, dated 23.12.2025, and pertains to assessment year 2020-
21.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual has
not filed her return of income (RoI) for AY 2020-21 on or before due date
provided u/s.139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act“).
:: 2 :: The assessement has been subsequently reopened u/s.147 of the Act as
per the specific information was flagged as per the Risk Management
Strategy formulated by the CBDT through ITBA Software under the head
“RMS” and accordingly, notice u/s.148A(b) of the Act dated 30.01.2024
was issued and served on the assessee. The assessee filed submissions
in response to notice, and the AO has passed order u/s.148A(d) of the Act
on 28.03.2024 and issued notice u/s.148 of the Act on 30.03.2024. In
response, the assessee filed her RoI on 02.05.2024 and declared total
income of Rs.2,62,810/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and during
the course of assessement proceedings, the AO noticed that the assessee
has made cash deposits of Rs.42,27,800/- into ICICI Bank savings a/c
No. 068501505372 and therefore, called upon the assessee to explain the
source for cash deposits. The AO issued notice u/s.143(3) & 142(1) of
the Act on various dates but no response, the assessee neither furnished
any details except filing RoI in response to notice u/s.148 of the Act. The
AO after considering RoI filed by the assessee observed that, the
assessee has shown business turnover of Rs.42,27,600/- and declared
8% profit u/s.44AD of the Act, however, failed to furnish any evidence to
prove the nature of business and receipts from business. Therefore,
rejected the explanation of the assessee and made addition of
Rs.42,27,600/- u/s.69A of the Act as unexplained money and brought to
tax u/s.115BBE of the Act.
:: 3 :: 3. Aggrieved by the assessement order, the assessee preferred an
appeal before the Ld.CIT(A). Before the Ld.CIT(A), the assessee neither
appeared nor filed any submission which is evident from Para No.4(4) of
the Ld.CIT(A)’s order, where the Ld.CIT(A) had issued notices on various
dates but no response from the assessee. Therefore, the Ld.CIT(A)
dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee for non-prosecution and upheld
the additions made by the AO towards cash deposits u/s.69A of the Act.
Aggrieved by the order of the Ld.CIT(A), the assessee is now in
appeal before this Tribunal.
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee, Mr.Satish Chandra, CA, submitted
that the Ld.CIT(A) erred in sustaining the additions made by the AO
towards cash deposits of Rs.42,27,600/- u/s.69A of the Act, even though,
the assessee has explained the cash deposits out of business receipts by
filing relevant details including license obtained from Registrar & Stamps
for registered stamp vendors and also other business activity conducted
in the name of Sri Sai Lakshmi Consultancy. The Ld. Counsel for the
assessee further referring to RoI filed by the assessee for AYs 2021-22 to
2023-24 submitted that the assessee has filed RoI for all three
assessement years before the AO, issued notice u/s.148 of the Act and
declared business turnover and estimated 8% of profit in terms of Section
44AD of the Act. For the assessement year under consideration, the
assessee couldn’t file RoI due to misunderstanding that her income is :: 4 :: below taxable limit and she need not file any RoI. However, when notice
u/s.148 of the Act was issued, she had filed her RoI on 02.05.2024 and
declared business turnover of Rs.42,27,600/- and estimated 8% of profit
u/s.44AD of the Act. The assessee had filed all evidences before the AO
and the Ld.CIT(A), however, the Ld.CIT(A) ignored the evidences filed by
the assessee and dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution and upheld
the additions made by the AO. Therefore, he submitted that the additions
made by the AO should be deleted or in the alternative, the matter may
be remitted back to the file of the AO to give one more opportunity to the
assessee to explain her case.
The Ld.Sr-AR for Revenue, on the other hand, submitted that, the
assessee is a non-filer, and the case was reopened to verify various
financial transactions including cash deposits into bank account. The
assessee couldn’t explain the source for cash deposits. Although, the
assessee claims to have explained the source out of business receipts, but
the assessee couldn’t file any evidences to prove the nature of business
and turnover achieved from the business. In the absence of any details,
the AO has rightly made addition to cash deposits as unexplained and the
Ld.CIT(A) rightly upheld the additions made by the AO. Therefore, the
additions made by the AO should be upheld.
We have heard both the parties, perused the materials available on
record and had gone through orders of the authorities below. Admittedly, :: 5 :: the assessement proceedings before the AO are ex parte which is evident
from relevant assessement order passed by the AO, where the AO has
passed best judgment assessement in terms of Section 144 of the Act on
the basis of RoI filed by the assessee in response to notice issued u/s.148
of the Act in the absence of any further evidences to explain the source
for cash deposits. Further, before the Ld.CIT(A), the assessee neither
appeared nor filed any submissions to explain the source for cash
deposits. Although, the assessee claims to have explained source for
cash deposits out of business receipts in light of her business activity of
Registration & Stamps vendor & stationery seller and also ITR filed for the
earlier assessement years i.e. AYs 2021-22 to 2023-24 which are filed
much before the date of reopening of assessement, but on the basis of
RoI filed by the assessee, and license obtained from the Stamps &
Registration Department and photographs of the shop, it is difficult to
ascertain as to what is the nature of business carried out by the assessee
and turnover earned from the business. Further, the assessee needs to
explain the cash deposits into bank account with relevant evidences
including business turnover by filing details. However, in the present
case, before the AO, no such details has been filed by the assessee. Even
before the Ld.CIT(A), the assessee has not appeared and explained the
case by filing any details. Therefore, in our considered view, going by the
explanation offered by the assessee and RoI filed in response to notice
issued u/s.148 of the Act on 02.05.2024 and also RoI filed for AYs 2021- :: 6 :: 22 to 2023-24, it appears that the assessee has declared income from
business activity and estimating profit u/s.44AD of the Act. But, fact
remains that, this explanation including evidences were not filed before
the AO and the Ld.CIT(A). Since the assessee has filed the evidences to
prove carrying out business of Registration & Stamps vendor for the first
time before the Tribunal, in our considered view, the issue needs to be set
aside to the file of the AO. Thus, we set aside the order of the Ld.CIT(A)
and restore the issue back to the file of the AO. The AO is directed to re-
consider the issue ‘de novo’ after providing reasonable opportunity of
hearing to explain its case in light of any evidence that may be filed by
the assessee to justify her case to explain source for cash deposits into
bank account.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical
purposes.
Order pronounced on the 12th day of June, 2026, in Hyderabad.
Sd/- Sd/- (िवजय पाल राव) (मंजूनाथा. जी) (VIJAY PAL RAO) (MANJUNATHA.G) उपा�� /VICE-PRESIDENT लेखा सद�/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Hyderabad, dated 12.06.2026. TLN
आदेशकी �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to:
िनधा�रती/The 1 : Smt. Bhagya Lakshmi Vallala, 22-1-153/A, Dammapet Centre, Palvancha, Assessee Khammam-507 115. राज�/ The Revenue 2 : The ITO, Ward-11(1), Hyderabad.
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Hyderabad. 3 िवभागीय�ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, हैदराबाद / DR, ITAT Hyderabad. 4 गाड�फ़ाईल / Guard file 5
आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER
TUMMALACHARLA Digitally signed by TUMMALACHARLA LAKSHMI NARAYANA DN: cn=TUMMALACHARLA LAKSHMI LAKSHMI NARAYANA, c=IN, o=INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, ou=INCOME TAX NARAYANA APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, CHENNAI BENCH Date: 2026.06.12 11:44:42 +05'30'
Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Hyderabad
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