RAGHUNATH SETLURI,HYDERABAD vs. ITO, WARD-9(1), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) should have condoned the delay given the assessee's NRI status and the age of the case, allowing for a liberal approach. The matter was restored to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a Non-Resident Indian, failed to file his return of income despite substantial financial transactions. The Assessing Officer initiated proceedings under section 147 and made additions for unexplained sources. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal due to a significant delay in filing.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in not condoning the delay in filing the appeal and whether the matter should be decided on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 148,Section 69,Section 69C,Section 249(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad ‘A’ Bench, Hyderabad
आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, हैदराबाद पीठ IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL Hyderabad ‘A’ Bench, Hyderabad �ी रवीश सूद, माननीय �या�यक सद�य एवं �ी मधुसूदन साव�डया, माननीय लेखा सद�य SHRI RAVISH SOOD, HON’BLE JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI MADHUSUDAN SAWDIA HON’BLE ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकरअपीलसं./I.T.A. No.2084/Hyd/2025 (�नधा�रणवष�/ Assessment Year:2015-16) Raghunath Setluri, VS. Income Tax Officer, Hyderabad. Ward-9(1), PAN: DMWPS2455C Hyderabad. (अपीलाथ�/ Appellant) (��यथ�/ Respondent)
करदाताका��त�न�ध�व/ : Ms Smruthi, Advocate Assessee Represented by राज�वका��त�न�ध�व/ : Shri GV Pavan Kumar, Sr. AR Department Represented by सुनवाईसमा�तहोनेक��त�थ/ : 28/04/2026 Date of Conclusion of Hearing घोषणा क� तार�ख/ : 30/04/2026 Date of Pronouncement ORDER PER RAVISH SOOD, JM: The present appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, dated 27/09/2025, which in turn arises from the order passed by the Assessing Officer (for short, “AO”) under section 147 r.w.s 144 r.w.s 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short,
2 ITA No.2084/Hyd/2025 Raghunath Setluri vs. ITO “the Act”), dated 28/02/2024 for the Assessment Year (AY) 2015-16. The assessee has assailed the impugned order of the CIT(A) on the following grounds of appeal:
“Based on the facts and circumstances of the case, the grounds of appeal of the appellant are as follows: 2. Ground 1-On the basis of facts and circumstances of the case, the Learned CIT(A) erred in not condoning the delay in filing appeal and did not decide the appeal on merits. 3. Ground 2--On the basis of facts and circumstances of the case, the Learned CIT(A) erred in deciding the appeal without granting an opportunity of being heard to the Appellant. 4. Ground 3-The Appellant craves leave to add, alter, vary, omit, amend, or delete the above grounds of appeal at any time before, or at the time of, hearing of the appeal, to enable the learned Appellate Commissioner to decide this appeal according to law.”
Succinctly stated, the AO based on information flagged by the Directorate of Income Tax (Systems), CBDT in accordance with the Risk Management Strategy, observed that though the assessee had caried out substantial financial transactions during the year, viz., (i) paid Rs.2 lakhs or more against credit card bills of Standard Chartered Bank: Rs.2,00,575/-; (ii) paid Rs.2 lakhs or more against credit of HDFC Bank: Rs.3,49,762/-; and (iii) paid a consideration for purchase of immovable property (section 194-IA): Rs.1,33,00,000/-, but had not filed his return of income for the year under consideration, initiated proceedings under section 147 of the Act. Notice under section 148 of the Act, dated 06/04/2022 was served upon the assessee.
3 ITA No.2084/Hyd/2025 Raghunath Setluri vs. ITO 3. During the course of the assessment proceedings, the AO called upon the assessee to explain the source of the aforesaid financial transactions. As the assessee failed to come forth with an explanation regarding the aforesaid investment/expenditure to the satisfaction of the AO, he held the entire amount of the aforementioned financial transactions, viz., (i) payments against credit card bills: Rs.5,50,338/-; and (ii) investment in immovable property: Rs.1,33,00,000/- as the expenditure/investment of the assessee from unexplained sources under section 69 and 69C of the Act, respectively. Accordingly, the AO vide his order passed under section 147 r.w.s 144 r.w.s 144B of the Act, dated 28/02/2024 determined the income of the assessee at Rs.1,38,50,338/-.
Aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the CIT(A). As the assessee had delayed the filing of the appeal before the CIT(A) by 215 days, therefore, he had requested for condonation of the same. However, the CIT(A) did not find favour with the explanation of the assessee and declined to exercise the discretion vested with him under section 249(3) of the Act and dismissed the appeal on the ground of limitation.
The assessee aggrieved with the order of the CIT(A) has carried the matter in appeal before us.
4 ITA No.2084/Hyd/2025 Raghunath Setluri vs. ITO 6. We have heard the Learned Authorized Representatives of both parties, perused the orders of the authorities below and the material available on record. 7. Ms Smruti, Advocate, the Learned Authorized Representative (for short, “Ld. AR”) for the assessee, at the threshold of hearing of the appeal submitted that as the assessee who was though a Resident of India during the subject year had thereafter settled in United Kingdom and was a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) during the period when his case was taken up for assessment. The Ld. AR submitted that as the case pertained to an old period, the assessee being a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) who was settled abroad could not collect the requisite documents, i.e., credit card statements (including bank statements) and copy of the purchase deed, thus could file the same with the AO, which, thus had resulted to an ex-parte order wherein the entire amount of the credit card expenses/investments had been added by the AO has having been sourced out of the unexplained income of the assessee. Elaborating further on her contention, the Ld. AR submitted that as the assessee was only a consenting party to the agreement of purchase of the immovable property in question and was not in possession of a copy of the same, therefore, it took him substantial time to collect the requisite details from the purchaser, which had resulted to the delay in filing of the appeal. The Ld. AR submitted that as the delay in filing of the present appeal had crept in because of the reasons beyond the control of the
5 ITA No.2084/Hyd/2025 Raghunath Setluri vs. ITO assessee, therefore, the CIT(A) considering the totality of the facts ought to have condoned the same and disposed of the appeal on merits instead of dismissing the same on the ground of limitation. The Ld. AR submitted that the matter in all fairness be set-aside to the file of the CIT(A) with a direction to condone the delay and dispose of the appeal qua the merits of the case.
Per contra, Shri GV Pavan Kumar, Learned Senior Departmental Representative (for short, “Ld. Sr-DR”) relied upon the orders of the authorities below.
We have given thoughtful consideration and are of the view that the assessee/appellant ought to have remained vigilant regarding the timely filing of the appeal before the CIT(A). However, we cannot remain oblivion of the fact that the assessee before us is a Non- Resident Indian (NRI) during the course of the assessment proceedings was settled in United Kingdom. Considering the fact that the case of the assessee pertained to a period of ten years back (approx.), therefore, we find substance in the Ld. AR’s contention that the requisite details as were called for by the AO, viz., copy of purchase deed, source of the expenditure incurred through credit cards, etc., could not be easily obtained by the assessee, specifically because of his unavailability in India. In our view, the CIT(A) considering the totality of the facts involved in the present case, viz., (i) the assessee is a Non-Resident Indian (NRI); (ii) the case in question pertain to ten years back; and (iii)
6 ITA No.2084/Hyd/2025 Raghunath Setluri vs. ITO the AO had summarily made the addition of the entire amount of expenses incurred by the assessee through credit cards as well as investment in the immovable property by treating them as having been sourced out of his unexplained money, ought to have in all fairness condoned the delay and disposed of the appeal on merits. Our aforesaid view that a liberal approach should be adopted while considering the application filed by an appellant seeking condonation of the delay is supported by the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Vidya Shankar Jaiswal vs. The Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, Ambikapur in Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos. 26310- 26311/2024, dated 31st January, 2025. The Hon'ble Apex Court while setting aside the order of the Hon'ble High Court of Chhattisgarh, which had approved the declining of the condonation of the delay of 166 days by the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal, Raipur Bench, had observed, that a justice-oriented and liberal approach should be adopted while considering the application filed by an appellant seeking condonation of the delay involved in filing the appeal.
Coming to the merits of the case, considering the totality of the facts involved in the present case, we are of firm conviction that in the backdrop of the fact that the AO had summarily made addition of the entire amount of credit card expenses/investment towards purchase of immovable property by treating the same as unexplained expenditure/investment in the hands of the assessee, the matter in all
7 ITA No.2084/Hyd/2025 Raghunath Setluri vs. ITO fairness and in the interest of justice requires to be restored to his file with a direction to readjudicate the case. Needless to say, the AO shall in the course of the set aside proceedings afford a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee who shall remain at liberty to substantiate his explanation regarding the source of the investment/expenditure based on fresh documentary evidence, if any.
Resultantly, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes in term of our aforesaid observations. Order pronounced in the open court on 30th April, 2026. S SdSd/-/- Sd/ Sd/-- (मधुसूदन साव�डया) (रवीश सूद) (MADHUSUDAN SAWDIA) (RAVISH SOOD) लेखासद�य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER �या�यकसद�य/JUDICIAL MEMBER d/- Sd Hyderabad, dated 30/04/2026. OKK/sps आदेशक���त�ल�पअ�े�षत/ Copy of the order forwarded to:- 1. �नधा�रती/The Assessee : Raghunath Setluri Plot No275/A, Plot No 275/a, Road No 6,SRK PURAM, KOTHAPET, Saroornagar, K.V. RANGAREDDY, Hyderabad, Telangana-500035 2. राज�व/ The Revenue : Income Tax Officer, IT TOWER, AC Guards, Masab Tank, HYDERABAD, Telangana, 500004, Hyderabad, Telangana- 500004 The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Hyderabad. 3. 4. �वभागीय��त�न�ध, आयकरअपील�यअ�धकरण /DR,ITAT, Hyderabad. 5. The Commissioner of Income Tax गाड�फ़ाईल / Guard file 6. आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER KAMALA KUMAR Digitally signed by KAMALA KUMAR ORUGANTI ORUGANTI Sr. Private Secretary Date: 2026.04.30 16:03:49 +05'30' ITAT, Hyderabad
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