RENUKA MOHAN CHANDIRAMANI,MUMBAI vs. ITO 19(3)(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the notice issued under Section 148 was indeed barred by limitation. Consequently, the foundation for the reassessment proceedings ceased to exist, rendering them unsustainable.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal challenges reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147. The primary contention is that the notice issued under Section 148 is barred by limitation, as per the Supreme Court's ruling in Rajeev Bansal.
What were the issues?
The key issue was whether the notice for reassessment under Section 148 was issued within the surviving period of limitation, considering the impact of Supreme Court judgments and relevant statutory provisions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘E’ BENCH
आदेश / O R D E R PER AMIT SHUKLA (J.M): The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the impugned order dated 10.03.2026 passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) for the quantum of assessment passed u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the A.Y.2013-14.
2 ITA No.4174/Mum/2026 Renuka Mohan Chandiraman 2. The first and foremost legal ground raised by the assessee challenges the very assumption of jurisdiction under section 147 of the Act on the ground that the notice issued under section 148 is barred by limitation. The Ld. Counsel submitted that the reassessment proceedings initiated pursuant to notice issued under section 148 dated 20.07.2022 are wholly without jurisdiction inasmuch as the said notice has been issued beyond the surviving period of limitation as explained by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India vs. Rajeev Bansal [2024] 167 taxmann.com 70 (SC). In support of the said contention, our attention was drawn to the chronology of events and the relevant dates emerging from the records.
The Ld. Counsel drew our attention to chronology of dates and events which is as under:- 1. Assessment Year 2013-14 2. Extended deadline to issue notice u/s 148 30/06/2021 under old law as per TOLA and notifications issued 3 Notice actually issued under old law in the 21/06/2021 present case 4. Date of Supreme Court's order in Ashish 04/05/2022 Agarwal case 5. Date of notice issued u/s 148A(b) in 25/05/2022 pursuance of Ashish Agarwal in present case 6. Time limit to file the reply as per notice 08/06/2022 issued u/s 148A(b)-2 weeks
3 ITA No.4174/Mum/2026 Renuka Mohan Chandiraman
Reply filed by the assessee 21/06/2022 8. Time excluded as per Rajeev Bansal 30/06/2021 to 21/06/2022 9. Time that was available/left to issue notice 9 days- u/s 148 as per TOLA Limit 21/06/2021 to 30/06/2021 10. Time limit to issue notice u/s 148 as per 30/06/2022 section 149 as amended by Finance Act i.e. 9 days 2021 and as per Rajeev Bansal case from 21/06/2022 11. Order passed u/s 148A(d) 20/07/2022 12. Actual date of notice u/s 148 20/07/2022
He submitted that the assessment year involved is A.Y. 2013-14. Under the erstwhile provisions, read with the extension granted under the Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020 (TOLA), the last date available to issue notice under section 148 was 30.06.2021. Before expiry of the said limitation, notice under section 148 under the old regime had been issued on 21.06.2021, leaving only nine days of the statutory limitation available as on 30.06.2021. Thereafter, pursuant to the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Ashish Agarwal dated 04.05.2022, the Assessing Officer issued notice under section 148A(b) on 25.05.2022, requiring the assessee to file its reply by 08.06.2022. The assessee, however,
4 ITA No.4174/Mum/2026 Renuka Mohan Chandiraman furnished its reply on 21.06.2022. Subsequently, the Assessing Officer passed the order under section 148A(d) on 20.07.2022 and issued the consequential notice under section 148 on the very same date. According to the Ld. Counsel, once the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Rajeev Bansal is applied, only the surviving period of nine days could have been utilised by the Revenue after 21.06.2022, and therefore the notice under section 148 ought to have been issued on or before 30.06.2022. Since the impugned notice has admittedly been issued only on 20.07.2022, the same is clearly barred by limitation and liable to be quashed.
The Ld. Departmental Representative, on the other hand, relied upon the order passed under section 148A(d) as well as the reassessment order and submitted that the proceedings have been initiated in accordance with law and therefore no interference is called for.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material placed before us. The controversy involved before us is no longer res integra. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India vs. Rajeev Bansal (supra), after examining the effect of the judgment rendered in Ashish Agarwal, the provisions of the Finance Act, 2021 and TOLA,
5 ITA No.4174/Mum/2026 Renuka Mohan Chandiraman has, in paragraphs 111 and 112 of the judgment, explained the manner in which limitation is required to be computed in all such cases. The relevant portion of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Rajeev Bansal (supra), which crystallises the aforesaid legal position, is reproduced hereunder: “110. The effect of the creation of the legal fiction in Ashish Agarwal (supra) was that it stopped the clock of limitation with effect from the date of issuance of Section 148 notices under the old regime [which is also the date of issuance of the deemed notices]. As discussed in the preceding segments of this judgment, the period from the date of the issuance of the deemed notices till the supply of relevant information and material by the assessing officers to the assesses in terms of the directions issued by this Court in Ashish Agarwal (supra) has to be excluded from the computation of the period of limitation. Moreover, the period of two weeks granted to the assesses to reply to the show cause notices must also be excluded in terms of the third proviso to Section 149. 111. The clock started ticking for the Revenue only after it received the response of the assesses to the show causes notices. After the receipt of the reply, the assessing officer had to perform the following responsibilities: (i) consider the reply of the assessee under section 149A(c); (ii) take a decision under section 149A(d) based on the available material and the reply of the assessee; and (iii) issue a notice under section 148 if it was a fit case for reassessment. Once the clock started ticking, the assessing officer was required to complete these procedures within the surviving time limit. The surviving time limit, as prescribed under the Income-tax Act read with TOLA, was available to the assessing officers to issue the reassessment notices under section 148 of the new regime. 112. Let us take the instance of a notice issued on 1 May 2021 under the old regime for a relevant assessment year. Because
6 ITA No.4174/Mum/2026 Renuka Mohan Chandiraman of the legal fiction, the deemed show cause notices will also come into effect from 1 May 2021. After accounting for all the exclusions, the assessing officer will have sixty-one days [days between 1 May 2021 and 30 June 2021] to issue a notice under section 148 of the new regime. This time starts ticking for the assessing officer after receiving the response of the assessee. In this instance, if the assessee submits the response on 18 June 2022, the assessing officer will have sixty-one days from 18 June 2022 to issue a reassessment notice under section 148 of the new regime. Thus, in this illustration, the time limit for issuance of a notice under section 148 of the new regime will end on 18 August 2022.”
Applying the aforesaid ratio to the undisputed facts before us, we find that the chronology itself leaves no manner of doubt. As noted hereinabove, the last date available under the erstwhile provisions, as extended by TOLA, was 30.06.2021. Since notice under section 148 had already been issued on 21.06.2021, only nine days of limitation remained available as on 30.06.2021. In view of the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in paragraphs 111 and 112 of Rajeev Bansal, after excluding the period from 01.07.2021 to 21.06.2022, the Revenue could have utilised only the aforesaid surviving period of nine days, meaning thereby that the notice under section 148 ought to have been issued on or before 30.06.2022. However, the order passed under section 148A(d) as well as the consequential notice under section 148 have admittedly been issued only on 20.07.2022, i.e., beyond the surviving period of limitation available under law. Thus,
7 ITA No.4174/Mum/2026 Renuka Mohan Chandiraman tested on the touchstone of the law declared by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the impugned notice under section 148 is clearly barred by limitation.
Once the notice issued under section 148 itself is found to be barred by limitation, the very foundation for assumption of jurisdiction under section 147 ceases to exist. It is a settled proposition that a notice issued beyond the prescribed period of limitation is without jurisdiction and all consequential proceedings flowing therefrom are rendered unsustainable in law. Accordingly, we hold that the notice issued under section 148 dated 20.07.2022, the order passed under section 148A(d) and the consequential reassessment order passed under section 147 read with section 144B deserve to be quashed.
Since we have quashed the reassessment proceedings on the preliminary legal issue relating to limitation, the other grounds raised by the assessee on merits become purely academic and therefore do not require separate adjudication.
In the result, the legal ground raised by the assessee is allowed. The notice issued under section 148, the order passed under section 148A(d) and the reassessment order passed under section 147 read with section 144B are
8 ITA No.4174/Mum/2026 Renuka Mohan Chandiraman hereby quashed. Consequently, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on 30th June, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (GIRISH AGRAWAL) (AMIT SHUKLA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai; Dated 30/06/2026 KARUNA, sr.ps
Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent. 3. CIT 4. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. Guard file. //True Copy//
BY ORDER,
(Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
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- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
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- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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