SHRI VITHALRAO JOSHI CHARITIES TRUST,MUMBAI vs. DCIT,EXEM. CIRCLE 2,MUMBAI, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) had not properly considered the documents and judicial precedents submitted by the assessee. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and restored the matter for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a charitable trust, claimed exemption under Section 11 for income from its medical store. The CIT(A) denied this exemption, treating the income as business income and applying Section 11(4A). The assessee argued the medical store was integral to its hospital activities.
What were the issues?
Whether income from a medical store run by a charitable trust is business income, and if Section 11(4A) applies to deny exemption under Section 11.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN
Heard together (3 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
PER SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
These appeals have been filed by the assessee against the respective orders of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, dated 31 July 2023, for the Assessment Years 2015–16, 2016–17, and 2017–18.
Since the issues involved in all these appeals are common and identical and pertain to the same assessee, they were clubbed together, heard together, and are being disposed of by this consolidated order for the sake of convenience and brevity.
I shall first take up ITA No. 3750/Mum/2026. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
The Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate the entire factual matrix and erred in concluding that income from medical store is business income and consequently erred in denying the exemption u/s 11 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (The Act) to such income of Rs.49,04,966/- 2. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of the alleged surplus of medical store division as business income, by applying the provisions of section 11(4A) of the Act, when the said provisions did not apply to the appellant trust 3. The Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate that a medical store is an integral part/unit of the activities of the appellant trust. 4. The Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that the activity of running medical store was intrinsic to the dominant object and purpose of the trust to run the hospital, for which separate books of accounts were maintained. 5. The learned CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the tenor of the CBDT circular of 19.12.2008, which explained that if the 5 purpose of the trust was education and medical relief an incidental surplus on any activity intrinsic to the pursuance of such oblects would not vitiate the exemption under section 11.
The Ld. CIT(A) erred in not placing reliance on various judicial precedents, including decisions of the jurisdictional High Court. 6 which have clearly held that income from pharmacy stores in the hospital cannot be treated as business income from separate and independent activity carried out by the appellant. 7. Strictly in the alternative and without prejudice to the above, the 7 Ld. CIT(A) failed to appreciate that the requirements of section 11(4A) are in substance complied with. 8. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in not appreciating that surplus generated from the medical store was incorporated in the Financial Statements of the Trust and thus were considered in Return of Income. 9. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in not appreciating that incorporating the surplus from the hospital & medical store and Medical College instead of consolidating income and expenditure on gross basis to the Income & Expenditure of the Trust is merely a matter of presentation and does not have an impact on the Computation of Income. 10. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in disregarding the submissions made during the appellate proceedings which clearly demonstrated the derivation of income from medical store and its inclusion in the Financial statements. 11. The appellant previously to add alter OR amend any of the grounds of appeal prior to OR at the time of hearing.
At the very outset, I noticed that there is a delay of approximately 912 days in filing the appeal before me. In this regard, an affidavit has been placed on record. Having considered the entire factual position as set out in the affidavit, and also keeping in view the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & Anr. vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors. [1987 AIR 1353 (SC)], wherein it has been held that where substantial justice is pitted against the technicalities of a non-deliberate delay, substantial justice is to be preferred, I am of the view that the principle of advancing substantial justice is of prime importance. Hence, considering the explanation put forth by the assessee, who has justifiably and properly explained the delay that occurred in filing the appeal, and construing the expression "sufficient cause"
liberally, I am inclined to condone the delay in filing the appeal before the Bench. Consequently, the delay is condoned and the appeal is admitted for hearing on merits.
I have heard the counsel for both the parties, perused the material placed on record, the judgments cited before me, and also the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities. From the records, I noticed that the assessee trust was established on 23.08.1977 with the objective of carrying out charitable activities in the social, educational, and medical fields in the Konkan region. As per the records, the trust has been registered under the Bombay Public Trust Act, 1950 and is also registered under Sections 12A and 80G of the Act. Therefore, the trust claims exemption under Section 11 of the Act in respect of the income earned from the property held under the trust.
For the year under consideration, the assessee trust has claimed exemption under Section 11 of the Act in respect of the income earned by the Hospital, Medical College, and School Trust. However, the case was selected for scrutiny, and according to the Ld. AR, the assessee trust had made detailed submissions explaining that the assessee trust was justified in claiming exemption under Section 11 of the Act in respect of the income from the medical store. However, the AO, disregarding the contentions of the assessee, denied the exemption and added the surplus to the total income of the assessee trust.
Aggrieved by the same, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), but according to the Ld. AR, the documents submitted by the assessee and the decisions relied upon were not considered by the Ld.
CIT(A). The Ld. AR submitted that the flow of income was clearly depicted during those submissions, however, the same was not considered at all by the Ld. CIT(A). It was also submitted that the medical store being run by the assessee trust was an integral part of the hospital and not a separate business activity, thus, it cannot be said to have been adversely hit by the conditions specified in Section 11(4A) of the Act. It was further submitted that the assessee had proved on record before the Ld. CIT(A) that the condition of maintaining separate books of account for the medical college had been complied with, but still, without considering the merits, the appeal of the assessee was dismissed.
Be that as it may, without going into the merits of the issues raised by the assessee, and considering the fact that the documents placed on record and the judicial precedents relied upon by the assessee were not duly considered by the Ld. CIT(A), I am of the view that, in the interest of justice, one more opportunity should be given to the assessee to represent its case before the Ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, considering the overall circumstances of the present case, I deem it proper to set aside the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the matter to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for deciding the same afresh after providing adequate and sufficient opportunity of hearing, subject to a cost of Rs. 2,000/- imposed upon the assessee, which shall be deposited in the Prime Minister Relief Fund. A copy of the receipt shall be placed on record before the Ld. CIT(A) within 30 days from the date of receipt of this order. The assessee shall not seek any adjournment on frivolous grounds and shall remain cooperative during the course of the proceedings.
Before parting, I wish to make it clear that our decision to restore the matter to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) shall in no way be construed as reflecting upon or expressing any opinion on the merits of the dispute, which shall be adjudicated independently by the Ld. CIT(A) in accordance with law.
Needless to mention, the Ld. CIT(A) shall provide an adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee shall not seek any adjournment on frivolous grounds and shall remain cooperative during the course of the proceedings.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.
ITA No 3751/Mum/2026 (AY: 2016-17) and ITA No 3752/Mum/2026 (2017-18)
As the facts and circumstances in these appeals are identical to ITA No 3750/Mum/2026 for the A.Y 2015-16 therefore, the decision rendered in above paragraphs would apply mutatis mutandis for theses appeal also.
Order pronounced in the open court on 30.06.2026.
Sd/- SANDEEP GOSAIN JUDICIAL MEMBER Mumbai Dated: RY-Sr. PS 6 Copy to: SHRI VITHALRAO JOSHI CHARITIES TRUST, PARIJAT, NEAR AMAR HIND MANDAL, 1 GOKHALE ROAD (NORTH), DADAR (WEST), MUMBAI-400028, MAHARASHTRA DCIT, EXEM. CIRCLE 2, MUMBAI, INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, JURISDICTION EXEM. CIRCLE 2, AREA 2 CODE DLC, AO TYPE CA, AO NUMBER 2, RANGE CODE 103, MUMBAI-400020, MAHARASHTRA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE
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