SHAIK NAZIMA,KURNOOL vs. ITO, WARD-9(1), HYDERABAD

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ITA 1263/HYD/2026Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad15 May 2026AY 2016-20178 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal in limine without providing an opportunity for hearing, especially since the assessment order was ex parte. The Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and restored the appeal to the CIT(A)'s file for reconsideration.

What were the facts?

The assessee failed to file her return of income for AY 2016-17. The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions for unexplained cash and term deposits. The assessee filed an appeal before the CIT(A) with a significant delay, citing medical grounds, but without furnishing supporting evidence. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal in limine due to delay without providing an opportunity of hearing. Whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 139,Section 148A,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 69A,Section 69,Section 147,Section 144,Section 249(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad “B” Bench, Hyderabad

PER MANJUNATHA G., A.M : This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short “NFAC”], Delhi, dated 10.02.2026, pertaining to the assessment year 2016-17. 2. The brief facts of the case are that, the assessee is an individual and has not filed her return of income for the A.Y. 2016-17 under Section 139 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. On the basis of information available with the Department, the A.O. noticed that the assessee had made cash deposits of Rs.20,00,000/- in savings bank account and also made term deposits of Rs.53,95,595/- with State Bank of Hyderabad, Kurnool, Krishnanagar, during the F.Y. 2015-16. Since the assessee had not filed return of income and also failed to respond to notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act, the A.O. passed order under Section 148A(d) of the Act, and issued notice under Section 148 of the Act, dated 28.03.2023. 3. During the course of assessment proceedings, notices under Sections 142(1) and 148 of the Act, were issued from time to time calling upon the assessee to explain the nature and source for cash deposits and term deposits made during the relevant financial year. In response, the assessee submitted that the term deposits were made out of retirement benefits received by her husband, who retired as Superintendent of Police and cash deposits were out of gifts received during her sister’s marriage and past savings. However, the assessee failed to furnish supporting documentary evidences in support of the explanation and also failed to furnish complete details called for by the A.O. Therefore, the A.O. completed assessment under Section 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Act, dated 12.03.2024 determining total income at Rs.73,95,595/- by making addition towards unexplained cash deposits under Section 69A of the Act, for Rs.20,00,000/- and unexplained investment in term deposits under Section 69 of the Act for Rs.53,95,595/-.

4.

Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee submitted that delay in filing of appeal was due to medical grounds and requested the Ld. CIT(A) to condone the delay and provide opportunity of being heard to explain her case. The assessee further submitted that, she was ready to appear before the concerned authority and explain the details relating to additions made by the A.O. Therefore, the assessee requested the Ld. CIT(A) to condone the delay in filing of appeal and admit the appeal for adjudication on merits.

5.

The Ld. CIT(A), after considering the submissions of the assessee and also taking note of the reasons explained for delay in filing of appeal, observed that, the assessee has filed appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) with a delay of 594 days from the date of service of assessment order. The Ld. CIT(A) further observed that, except making general statement regarding medical grounds, the assessee has not furnished any credible or reliable medical evidences to substantiate the claim that the delay was caused due to illness or circumstances beyond her control. The Ld. CIT(A) further observed that, mere general assertions without supporting medical records or documentary evidences do not constitute sufficient cause within the meaning of Section 249(3) of the Act. Therefore, the Ld. CIT(A) rejected the condonation petition filed by the assessee and dismissed the appeal in ‘limine’ as not maintainable.

6.

The learned counsel for the assessee, Shri K. Dinesh Reddy, Advocate and Shri K. Chandrasekhar Reddy, Advocate, submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal filed by the assessee in ‘limine’ without providing reasonable opportunity of hearing to explain the reasons for delay in filing of appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The learned counsel for the assessee further submitted that, the assessment order itself was passed ex parte and the assessee could not properly explain the case before the authorities below. Therefore, they submitted that, the delay in filing of appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) may be condoned and the issue may be restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for deciding the appeal on merits after providing one more opportunity of hearing to the assessee.

7.

The learned Senior A.R. for the Revenue, Dr. Sachin Kumar, on the other hand, supporting the order of the Ld. CIT(A) submitted that, the assessee failed to furnish any supporting documentary evidences to substantiate the reasons explained for delay of 594 days in filing of appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The learned Senior A.R. for the Revenue further submitted that, the Ld. CIT(A), after considering the relevant facts and provisions of Section 249(3) of the Act, has rightly rejected the condonation petition filed by the assessee and dismissed the appeal in ‘limine’. Therefore, he submitted that, the order of the Ld. CIT(A) should be upheld.

8.

We have heard both parties, perused the material available on record and had gone through the orders of the authorities below. It is an admitted fact that, the assessee has neither filed return of income nor responded to various notices issued by the A.O. and thus, the A.O. has passed best judgment assessment order under Section 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Act, on 12.03.2024 and determined the total income of Rs. 73,95,595/-. The assessee has filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) against the assessment order and the said appeal was filed on 26.11.2025 with a delay of 594 days. In column nos. 14 and 15 of Form No.35, the assessee has explained the reason for delay in filing the appeal and also requested the Ld. CIT(A) to provide an opportunity of being heard to explain her case. However, the Ld. CIT(A) without providing any opportunity dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee in ‘limine’ which is evident from the appellate order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) dated, 10.02.2026 where there is no iota of any kind of opportunity provided to the assessee. Therefore, in our considered view, the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) dismissing the appeal filed by the assessee in ‘limine’ for the delay in filing of the appeal cannot be upheld. Further, since the assessee proceedings itself is ex parte and the assessee did not get opportunity of hearing to explain her case and further, the Ld. CIT(A) has also not considered the issues on merits, in our considered view, the issue needs to be set aside to the file of Ld. CIT(A) to give one more opportunity of hearing to the assessee. Thus, we set aside the order of Ld. CIT(A) and restore the issue back to the file of Ld. CIT(A) to reconsider the appeal filed by the assessee after providing reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. All the issues involved in the appeal, including the delay in filing of the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) are left open to be contested by the assessee and to decide the issue as per law.

9.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the Open Court on 15th May, 2026. (श्री रवीश सूद) (मंजूनाथ जी) (RAVISH SOOD) (MANJUNATHA G.) न्याययक सदस्य/JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Hyderabad, dated 15.05.2026. TYNM/sps आदेशकी प्रनतनलनप अग्रेनर्त/ Copy of the order forwarded to:- 1. निर्धाररती/The Assessee : Shaik Nazima, R/o.8-11-104A, Abbas Nagar, Abbas Manzil Kallur, Kurnool, VTC, Kurnool, PO: Knl- Camp-b, District: Kurnool -518002, Andhra Pradesh. 2. रधजस्व/ The Revenue : The Income Tax Officer, Ward 9(1), Hyderabad.

3.

The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Hyderabad. 4. नवभधगीयप्रनतनिनर्, आयकर अपीलीय अनर्करण, हैदरधबधद / DR, ITAT, Hyderabad 5. गधर्ाफ़धईल / Guard file

आदेशधिुसधर / BY ORDER TIRUPATI YAMINI NAGA MALLESWARI Date: 2026.05.19 MALLESWARI 09:54:46 +05'30' Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Hyderabad

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