RADHA ANGALLA,HYDERABAD vs. ITO, WARD-10(5), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had substantiated the claimed construction cost with relevant details, including bank statements and confirmation from the builder. The possession certificate also indicated the property was handed over later than initially assumed by the lower authorities.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed a long-term capital loss on the sale of property, including a significant cost of construction. The Assessing Officer (AO) and Commissioner (Appeals) rejected a substantial portion of the claimed construction cost due to an unregistered agreement and perceived illogical timing.
What were the issues?
Whether the cost of construction claimed by the assessee for capital gains computation is admissible, despite an unregistered agreement and the timing of the agreement relative to property purchase.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad “B” Bench, Hyderabad
PER MANJUNATHA G., A.M :
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short “NFAC”], Delhi, dated 09.10.2025, pertaining to the assessment year 2016-17. 2. The brief facts of the case are that, the assessee filed her return of income for the Assessment Year 2016-17 on 25.09.2017, admitting total income of Rs. 4,40,560/- and long-term capital loss to be carried forward at Rs. 1,23,36,994/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and during the course of assessment proceedings, the A.O. noticed that, the assessee has sold an immovable property along with Shri Anand Rao Lingarao Angalla for a consideration of Rs. 3,37,50,000/- vide document No. 1683/2015, registered on 28.12.2015. The assessee is having half share and accordingly received 50% of sale consideration, which was at Rs. 1,68,75,000/-. The A.O. further noted that, the assessee has purchased the above property along with Shri Anand Rao Lingarao Angalla on 27.07.2007 vide document No. 9844/2007 for a consideration of Rs. 56,50,000/-. Further, both the assessee and Shri Anand Rao Lingarao Angalla had entered into a construction agreement with IVRCL to complete the semi- finished house for a consideration of Rs. 5,00,000/-. Apart from the above, the assessee and Shri Anand Rao Lingarao Angalla had claimed expenditure of Rs. 2,13,50,000/- by filing a copy of construction agreement purported to be entered with IVR Prime Urban Developers Limited on 17.08.2007. The A.O. further observed that, the alleged construction agreement is not a registered one. Therefore, the assessee was called upon to file relevant evidences in support of construction cost of Rs. 2,13,50,000/-. In response, the assessee has furnished copy of construction agreement and also payments made to the builder along with loan availed from the bank. During the assessment proceedings, the A.O. referred the valuation of cost of construction to the Departmental Valuation Officer. The Departmental Valuation Officer vide letter dated 24.12.2018 has stated that for the valuation to be completed, details are required to be furnished by the Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh and IVRCL Infrastructures and Projects Limited and hence, in order to protect the Government interest, he has arrived at provisional valuation of land and building at Rs. 61,50,000/- only. The A.O. after considering relevant details recomputed the capital gain derived from sale of property by taking into account the assessee’s share of 50% of sale consideration at Rs. 1,68,75,000/- and allowed indexed cost of acquisition by taking into account the cost of purchase of Rs. 56,50,000/- and cost of construction at Rs. 5,00,000/- and finally computed the long-term capital gain at Rs. 1,08,42,200/- as against the capital loss claimed by the assessee at Rs. 1,23,36,994/-. The A.O. while doing so rejected 50% cost of construction of Rs. 2,13,50,000/- claimed by the assessee.
Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee preferred appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Before the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee reiterated her submissions made before the A.O. and also filed various evidences, including copy of construction agreement with IVR Prime Urban Developers Limited, details of payments made to the builder and source for cost of construction out of loan borrowed from bank. The Ld. CIT(A), after considering relevant submissions, observed that, the assessee purchased unfinished villa for a consideration of Rs. 28,25,000/- and had spent Rs. 2,50,000/- for completing the unfinished work. The purchase/execution was done during July, 2007 and if the work was completed in July, 2007 itself, what was the necessity of entering into an agreement for Rs. 2,13,50,000/- during August, 2007, which does not give any logic. Further, the agreement was also not registered. Therefore, by following the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs. Balbir Singh Maini dated 04.10.2017 reported in [2017] 398 ITR 531 (SC), the Ld. CIT(A) rejected the explanation of the assessee and upheld the long-term capital gains computed by the A.O.
Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee is now in appeal before the Tribunal.
The learned counsel for the assessee, Shri G. Srinivasa Rao, C.A. submitted that, the A.O. has not disputed the fact that the assessee has purchased semi-finished house for a consideration of Rs. 56,50,000/- and also entered into a construction agreement with IVRCL and the assessee has also entered into construction agreement with IVR Prime Urban Developers Ltd., and spent Rs. 2,13,50,000/-. The payments have been made through banking channels by obtaining housing loan from Corporation Bank. All these details have been furnished to the A.O. and the Ld. CIT(A). However, both the authorities rejected the arguments of the assessee only on the ground that, the purchase of property/ construction was completed in July, 2007, whereas the assessee claims to have entered into construction agreement in August, 2007, even though the assessee has furnished relevant details and proved that, possession of completed building was handed over only in January, 2008. Therefore, he submitted that, the additions made by the A.O. should be deleted.
The learned Sr. A.R. for the Revenue, on the other hand, supporting the order of the Ld. CIT(A), submitted that, the assessee failed to explain the logic behind entering into construction agreement in August, 2007, even though the property was purchased/constructed in July, 2007. Further, the construction agreement is between related parties. Since the assessee failed to prove the genuineness of transaction, the A.O. has rightly disallowed the cost of construction claimed by the assessee while computing long-term capital gains. Therefore, he submitted that, the order of the Ld. CIT(A) should be upheld.
We have heard both parties, perused the material available on record and had gone through the orders of the authorities below. There is no dispute with regard to the fact that the assessee had purchased a semi-finished villa vide document No. 9844/2007 for a consideration of Rs. 56,50,000/-. It is also not in dispute that, the assessee had entered into a construction agreement with IVRCL for a consideration of Rs. 5,00,000/-. In fact, the A.O. has not disputed the purchase cost of the villa and construction cost of Rs. 5,00,000/-. The only dispute is with regard to the further construction cost of Rs. 2,13,50,000/- claimed by the assessee and Shri Anand Rao Linga Rao Angalla on the basis of unregistered construction agreement with IVR Prime Urban Developers Limited dated 17.08.2007. The A.O. and the Ld. CIT(A) rejected the cost of construction on the ground that, the construction agreement was not registered and further, the assessee has not explained the logic behind entering into agreement in August, 2007 when the property was purchased/constructed in July, 2007. In other words, except this observation, the A.O. has not disputed the fact that there was a construction agreement with IVR Prime Urban Developers Limited, and the assessee has paid construction cost through proper banking channels. The assessee has also filed relevant details of bank loan availed from Corporation Bank where the bank has certified loan provided for purchase and construction of house property. From the details filed by the assessee which are available at paper book filed by the assessee, we find that, the assessee has substantiated further construction cost of Rs. 2,13,50,000/-, in which 50% share of the assessee, by filing relevant details, including bank statements, confirmation from the builder and also the source availed through housing loan from Corporation Bank. The assessee has also negated the observation of the Ld. CIT(A) on the issue of entering into agreement in August, 2007 and proved that, the completed house property was handed over by the builder on 09.01.2008, which is evident from possession certificate issued by the builder. Therefore, in our considered view, having noticed the fact that the assessee has furnished relevant details, the A.O. and the Ld. CIT(A) ought not to have rejected the cost of construction incurred by the assessee. Therefore, we direct the A.O. to allow cost of construction/ improvement claimed by the assessee as per construction agreement with IVR Prime Urban Developers Limited, dated 17.08.2007 for Rs. 2,13,50,000/- and compute capital gain, if any, derived from sale of property and delete the addition made towards long-term capital gain of Rs. 1,08,42,200/-.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 15th May, 2026. (श्री रवीश सूद) (मंजूिधथ जी) (RAVISH SOOD) (MANJUNATHA G.) न्यायिक सदस्य/JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Hyderabad, dated 15.05.2026. TYNM/sps आदेशकी प्रनतनलनप अग्रेनर्त/ Copy of the order forwarded to:- 1. निर्धाररती/The : Radha Angalla, R/o. 402, Lahiri Apartments, Shobana Colony, West Marredpally, Assessee Hyderabad – 500026, Telangana. 2. रधजस्व/ : The Income Tax Officer, Ward 10(5), The Hyderabad. Revenue
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Hyderabad. 4. नवभधगीयप्रनतनिनर्, आयकर अपीलीय अनर्करण, हैदरधबधद / DR, ITAT, Hyderabad 5. गधर्ाफ़धईल / Guard file
आदेशधिुसधर / BY ORDER TIRUPATI YAMINI YAMINI NAGA MALLESWARI NAGA Date: 2026.05.19 09:58:47 MALLESWARI +05'30' Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Hyderabad
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