ASIAN HEART INSTITUTE AND RESEACH CENTRE PRIVATE LIMITED ,MUMBAI vs. DCIT, RANGE 14(1)(1), MUMBAI

PDF · subscribers
ITA 1399/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai30 June 2026AY 2014-157 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal dismissed the disallowance of advertising expenses, finding that the assessee failed to provide basic details. However, it allowed the deduction for donations, finding that the assessee subsequently provided sufficient evidence of genuineness and disbursement.

What were the facts?

The assessee claimed advertising expenses and donations. The Assessing Officer disallowed a portion of advertising expenses and the entire donation claim due to lack of verifiable evidence. The CIT(A) upheld these disallowances.

What were the issues?

Whether ad-hoc disallowance of advertising expenses is justified without specific material, and whether donation receipts and bank statements submitted later are sufficient to allow Section 80G deduction.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 37(1),Section 80G

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER:

1.

This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of ld. Commissioner

of Income Tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, [for

short “CIT(A)”] dated 18.12.2025,for the assessment year 2014-15. The

assessee has raised following grounds of appeal

1.

The Learned Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), ["CIT(A)"] erred in upholding the action of the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Range 14(1)1, Mumbai, (hereinafter referred to as the "Assessing Officer") in disallowing, the advertising and business promotion expense amounting Rs. 1,04,637/- under section 37(1) on adhoc basis, on the ground that the appellant failed to prove that expenditure was wholly and exclusively incurred for the purpose of business.

2.

The CIT(A) erred in upholding the action of the Assessing officer in disallowing of claim of deduction under section 80G, amounting to Rs.11,75,000/- being 50% of the total donation made, on the ground that the appellant failed to produce original donation receipts during the course of assessment proceedings ignoring the fact that the same were submitted before the CIT-A as additional evidence.

3.

The appellant submits that the Assessing Officer be directed:

a) To delete the disallowance of advertising and business promotion expenses amounting to Rs.1,04,637/-; b) To allow claim of deduction under section 80G amounting to Rs.11,75,000/- and to modify the assessment in accordance with the provisions of the Act

4.

Each of the above grounds of appeal are independent and without prejudice to each other.

5.

The appellant craves liberty to add, to alter and/or amend the grounds of appeal as and when given.

2.

Brief facts of the case are that, the assessee is a corporate entity/company,

filed its return of income for A.Y. 2014-15 on 29.11.2015 declaring income of

Rs. 29.78 Crores. The case was selected for scrutiny. During the assessment

period, the Assessing Officer (‘AO’) noted that the assessee has debited

advertisement and business promotion expenses of Rs. 44,27,059/- and Rs.

60,36,666/- respectively. The assessee was asked to substantiate whether

these expenses were incurred for the purpose of business. The assessee was

asked to furnish the name of the parties, PAN No, address and amount of TDS

and nature of services rendered. The AO recorded that, the assessee has not

provided any credible and independently verifiable supporting evidence. In the

absence of verifiable evidence, the AO disallowed only 1.00% of aggregate of

such expenses i.e. Rs. 1,04,637/-.

3.

The AO further noted that, the assessee has shown donation aggregating of

Rs. 23,50,000/-. The assessee claimed 50% of deduction under Chapter VI-A

of the Act. The assessee was asked to furnish the details and substantiate the

claim with documentary evidence. The AO noted that, the assessee failed to

produce documentary evidence in the form of original donation receipt. The

AO thereby disallowed Rs. 11,75,000/-.

4.

Aggrieved, by the additions of the Assessment Order, the assessee filed an

appeal before the Ld.CIT(A). Before the Ld.CIT(A), the assessee also filed an

application under Rule 46A, for admission of additional evidence in the form of

receipts of donation. The assessee also furnished its detailed written

submission. On the disallowance of advertisement and business promotion

expenses, the assessee submitted that the AO disallowed 1.00% of the

expenses on ad-hoc basis. The AO accepted 99% of the receipt. On the

disallowance of donation, the assessee furnished the copy of receipt of

donation made to Rotary Club Bombay Charities Trust No. 03 of Rs. 1.00 Lakh

and Asian Heart Institute Charitable Trust of Rs. 7,50,000/- and Saurashtra

Medical & Education Charitable Trust of Rs. 15,00,000/-.The submissions of

the assessee were forwarded to the AO for his remand report. The AO

furnished his remand report. In the remand report, the AO objected for

admission of additional evidence. The assessee was also given liberty to

counter the contents of the remand report furnished by the AO.

5.

The Ld. CIT(A) after considering the submissions of the assessee, remand

report of AO and rejoinder there to by the assessee upheld the disallowance of advertisement and promotion expenses by taking view that, the assessee

did not submit party wise details to establish nature of expenses claimed by

the assessee. The AO was justified by making reasonable ad-hoc

disallowance. On disallowance of donation under Section 80G, the Ld.CIT(A)

held that the assessee furnished only receipt of Rs. 1.00 Lakh of Rotary Club

Bombay Charities Trust No. 03 and Rs. 7,50,000/- of Asian Heart Institute and

not furnished any receipt of Saurashtra Medical & Education Charitable Trust,

but failed to furnish corresponding bank statement. The actual disbursement

and genuineness of donation cannot be verified in absence of such

documents. Further aggrieved, the assessee has filed the present appeal

before the Tribunal.

6.

We have heard the submission of Learned Authorised Representative (‘Ld.

AR’) for the assessee and Learned Senior Departmental Representative (‘Ld.

Sr. DR) for the revenue. Ground No.1, relates to 1.00% disallowance of

advertisement and sale promotion expenses. The Ld. AR of the assessee

submits that, the AO has accepted 99% of the expenses and disallowed only

1.00% of the expenses. There is no logic for making such ad-hoc

disallowance. Against other disallowances of deduction under section 80G, the

Ld. AR of the assessee submits that, before AO the assessee could not furnish

the bank statement and the original receipts. However, before the Ld. CIT(A),

the assessee furnished all such details and also filed an application for

admission of additional evidence. The submission of the assessee and

additional evidence in the form of receipt of donation was forwarded to the AO. The AO objected about the admissibility of the evidence on the ground

that, he has given sufficient opportunity. The Ld. AR of the assessee submits

that he has placed on record copy of all three receipts of donation i.e. receipt

of Rs. 1.00Lakh to Rotary Club Bombay Charities Trust No. 03. Copy of

donation to Asian Heart Institute, BKC of Rs. 7,50,000/- and receipt of Rs.

15,00,000/- to Saurashtra Medical & Education Charitable Trust. The assessee

has also furnished bank statement showing transaction of donation reflecting

the corresponding cheque numbers. All such evidences were furnished in the

remand proceedings before AO. Thus, the assessee has furnished complete

evidence to substantiate the genuineness of the donation. Even otherwise, the

lower authorities have not investigated the fact, except doubting the

transaction.

7.

On the other hand, the Ld. Sr. DR for the revenue relied upon the order of the

lower authorities on both the disallowances.

8.

We have considered the rival submissions of both the parties and have gone

through the orders of lower authorities carefully. Ground No. 01 relates to

disallowance of advertisement and sale promotion expenses. We find that the

AO had made a disallowance of 1.00 % of aggregate of advertisement and

sale promotion expenses by taking view that, the assessee has failed to

furnish the name, address, PAN No. of the persons and nature of services

rendered by them. We find that, before Ld.CIT(A), the assessee raised the

plea that, the AO made disallowance of 1.00% without bringing any material

on record, that the expenses are not genuine. We find that, the assessee has not discharged its primary onus in furnishing name, address and other details

despite specific show cause notice, either before the AO or before the Ld.

CIT(A) and or before this Tribunal. The assessee has not given the basic

details. Moreover, the AO made symbolic disallowed only @ 1.00%. Thus, we

do not find any reason to interfere with the findings of the lower authorities.In

the result, Ground No. 01 is dismissed.

9.

Ground No. 02, relates to disallowance of deduction under Section 80G. We

find that the AO made disallowance by taking view that on show cause notice

the assessee failed to produce documentary evidence in the form of original

donation receipt. The Ld.CIT(A) confirmed the action of AO by taking view

that, that the assessee furnished only receipt of Rs. 1.00 Lakh of Rotary Club

Bombay Charities Trust No. 03 and Rs. 7,50,000/- of Asian Heart Institute and

not furnished any receipt of Saurashtra Medical & Education Charitable Trust,

but failed to furnish corresponding bank statement. It was also held that

actual disbursement and genuineness of donation cannot be verified in

absence documents. Before us the Ld. AR of the assessee vehemently argued

that the assessee has furnished copy of receipt of donation given to three

parties namely, Rotary Club Bombay Charities Trust No. 03, Asian Heart

Institute and Saurashtra Medical & Education Charitable Trust, during remand

proceedings, which is also filed before Tribunal. We find that the assessee has

filed copy of donation given to three parties namely, Rotary Club Bombay

Charities, Asian Heart Institute and Saurashtra Medical & Education Charitable

Trust also furnished bank statement showing debit from the bank account of the assessee. On careful consideration of all such evidences, we find that the

assessee has also fully substantiated the genuineness of the donation. The

assessee given aggregate donation of Rs. 23,50,000/-. Thus, the assessee is

eligible for 50% of deduction under Chapter VI-A. Hence, the AO is directed

accordingly. In the result, Ground No. 02 of the appeal is allowed.

10.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.

Order was pronounced in open Court on 30/06/2026.

\\

Sd/- Sd/- GIRISH AGARWAL PAWAN SINGH ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER

Mumbai, Dated: 30/06/2026 Aditi Pandare, PS Aditi Pandare, PS Aditi Pandare, PS Aditi Pandare, PS

Copy of the order forwarded to: (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The PCIT / CIT (Judicial); (4) The DR, ITAT (5) Guard file. By Order

Assistant Registrar/DDO ITAT, Mumbai

More judgments on Section 37(1)

All 6,995 judgments and leading authorities on Section 37(1) →

Latest GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →