SWASTIK INFRALOGICS PRIVATE LIMITED ,MUMBAI vs. DCIT CIRCLE 15(3)(2), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The ITAT set aside the CIT(A)'s ex parte order, citing principles of natural justice. The matter was restored to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication on merits, with a final opportunity for the assessee to substantiate its claims.
What were the facts?
The assessee declared income and during assessment, the AO treated a discrepancy in fixed assets WDV as unexplained investment. The AO also disallowed deduction under section 80IA, holding the assessee was a contractor, not a developer.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal ex parte without adjudicating on merits, and whether the assessee is eligible for deduction under Section 80IA.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “F” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY & SHRI JAGADISH
Per: SHRI JAGADISH, A.M.:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 13.01.2026 passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “Ld. CIT(A)”] for Assessment Year 2018-19 arising out of the assessment order passed under section 143(3) r.w.s. 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”).
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee-company, engaged in the business of civil construction and infrastructure development, filed its return of income for A.Y. 2018-19 on 31.10.2018 declaring total
ITA No.1790/M/2026 Swastik Infralogics Private Limited income at Rs.11,40,23,260/-. During the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer observed discrepancy in the opening and closing written down value (WDV) of fixed assets as compared to the preceding year. The assessee explained that the discrepancy had arisen on account of inadvertent error while entering figures in the return of income. However, the Assessing Officer was not convinced with the explanation furnished by the assessee and treated the difference amounting to Rs.19,62,17,232/- as unexplained investment in fixed assets under section 69B of the Act.
The Assessing Officer further disallowed deduction claimed by the assessee under section 80IA amounting to Rs.11,41,54,539/- holding that the assessee was merely acting as a contractor and not as a developer eligible for deduction under section 80IA of the Act in respect of infrastructure projects executed for Government bodies.
Aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A), as noted in the impugned order, issued several notices during the appellate proceedings. However, according to the Ld. CIT(A), despite granting as many as fourteen opportunities, the assessee either sought adjournments or failed to make effective compliance. Accordingly, the Ld. CIT(A) proceeded to dismiss the appeal ex parte and confirmed the additions/disallowances made by the Assessing Officer.
Before us, the Ld. Authorised Representative submitted that the appeal has been dismissed without adjudicating the issues on merits. It was submitted that due to difficulties faced during faceless proceedings, the assessee could not effectively place relevant submissions and supporting documents before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. AR therefore prayed that one more opportunity may be granted in the
ITA No.1790/M/2026 Swastik Infralogics Private Limited interest of substantial justice for proper adjudication of the issues involved in appeal.
Per contra, the Ld. Departmental Representative strongly relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and submitted that sufficient opportunities were granted to the assessee during appellate proceedings. The Ld. DR submitted that the assessee failed to avail the opportunities granted and therefore the Ld. CIT(A) was justified in passing the impugned ex parte order.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. It is observed from the impugned order that the Ld. CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal primarily on account of non- compliance by the assessee despite granting multiple opportunities. At the same time, we note that the issues involved in the present appeal pertain to substantial additions including addition under section 69B and disallowance of deduction under section 80IA of the Act, which require proper adjudication on merits after considering submissions and evidences of the assessee.
Though the conduct of the assessee in repeatedly seeking adjournments cannot be appreciated, however, considering the principles of natural justice and in order to provide one final opportunity to the assessee to substantiate its claim, we deem it appropriate to restore the matter to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and the matter is restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) with direction to adjudicate the appeal afresh on merits in accordance with law after providing reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
The assessee is also directed to promptly comply with notices and furnish all details/documents as may be called for by the Ld. CIT(A)
ITA No.1790/M/2026 Swastik Infralogics Private Limited and shall not seek unnecessary adjournments. In case of failure on the part of the assessee to cooperate in appellate proceedings, the Ld. CIT(A) shall be at liberty to decide the appeal on the basis of material available on record and in accordance with law.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 15/05/2026
Sd/- Sd/-
(NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY) (JAGADISH) Judicial Member Accountant Member
Mumbai, Dated: 15/05/2026 Ashwani Rao Sr. Private Secretary
Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. The CIT 4. The CIT (Appeals) 5. The DR, I.T.A.T.
By order
(Assistant Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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