ANTARES LOGISTICS PRIVATE LIMITED ,MULUND vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER , MUMBAI

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ITA 6762/MUM/2025Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai15 May 2026AY 2021-225 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal deleted the addition of Rs. 5,88,370, holding that sundry debtors recorded in the books of account do not fall under the purview of Section 69A. The issue of brought forward losses was remanded to the CIT(A) for adjudication on merits.

What were the facts?

The assessee claimed sundry debtors as bad debts amounting to Rs. 5,88,370. The Assessing Officer added this amount as unexplained investment. The assessee also raised an issue regarding the non-adjudication of brought forward losses by the CIT(A).

What were the issues?

Whether sundry debtors written off as bad debts can be treated as unexplained investment under Section 69A, and whether the CIT(A) properly adjudicated the issue of brought forward losses.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69A,Section 68,Section 36(1)(vii)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES, MUMBAI

Before: HON’BLE NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY & HON’BLE JAGADISH

Pronounced: 15.05.2026

आदेश / ORDER

PER NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY, JUDICIAL MEMBER: This appeal has been preferred by the Assessee against the order dated 26.08.2025, impugned herein, passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC)/Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (in short Ld. Commissioner) u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) for the A.Y. 2021-22.

2.

In the instant case, the Assessee has raised following issues:

(i) 1st pertains to the affirmation of the addition of Rs.5,88,370/- made by the AO, as unexplained investment under Section 69A of the Act in respect of sundry debtors and (ii) 2nd pertains to non-adjudication of the issue related to brought forward losses of Rs.18,29,100/- by the ld. Commissioner. 3. Coming to the 1st issue, which relates to the addition of Rs.5,88,370/- made being unexplained investment u/s. 69A of the Act by the AO, as affirmed by the ld. Commissioner, we observe that the amount under consideration related to ‘sundry debtors’ or ‘trade receivables’ from FQUBE company.

4.

We observe that though in order to discharge the prima facie onus cast upon the Assessee, the Assessee before the authorities below, has filed the relevant documents, such as copy of invoices with regard to FQUBE, copy of bill of entry and corresponding documents qua FQUBE , copy of e- mail communications between the Assessee and such company, copy of ledger of FQUBE in the books of the Assessee, copy of sale register, copy of trade receivable and copy of ledger of bad debts written off for the assessment year under consideration. However, it is a fact that such company despite issuing notice u/s. 133(6) of the Act has not responded and on persuasion by the Assessee and/or making many efforts made by the Assessee, such as, issuing multiple correspondences and visiting the office of such company. The Assessee has also filed a complaint with Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Counsel (MSEFC), who vide letter dated 25.02.2020 directed such company to release the payment of the Assessee however, all efforts went in vain and/or yielded no fruitful result and therefore, in the constrained circumstances, the Assessee written off such amount of Rs. 5,88,370/- as bad debts.

5.

From the documents produced by the Assessee before us, it prima facie appears that the Assessee prima facie discharged its onus cast u/s. 68 of the Act.

6.

Further, it is also the mandate of the law, as settled by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of TRF Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax, Ranchi (2010) 323 ITR 397 (SC) (Civil Appeal No. 5292 to 5294 of 2003), as under: -

“That after April 1, 1989, an Assessee is not required to establish that a debt has actually become irrecoverable to claim a bad debt deduction under Section 36(1)(vii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Mere writing off the debt as irrecoverable in the books of accounts is sufficient.”

7.

We further observe that in the case of Ritika Kumbhat Vs. Income Tax Officer, ITA no. 1017/JP/2024 decided on 09-01-2025, the Hon’ble Co- ordinate Bench of the Tribunal has also dealt with the issue/case, wherein the AO has made the addition on account of sundry debtor’s u/s. 69A of the Act. The Hon’ble Bench ultimately deleted such addition by observing that the amount of sundry debtors recorded in books of accounts is not any money bullion, jewelry or any other valuable article and therefore does not qualify as unexplained money u/s. 69A of the Act. For brevity and ready reference, the concluding part of the order is reproduced herein below:

9.

We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material placed on record. Ground no. 2 raised by the assessee challenge the sustained addition of Rs. 12,00,000/- . The brief facts of the case as emerges from the orders of the assessing officer is that the case of the assessee was selected to verify the cash deposit. Thereafter the case was converted into full security. In the assessment proceeding ld. AO noted that the assessee had shown debtors amounting to Rs. 12,00,000/-. Ld. AO asked for the various details of these debtors but the relevant documentary evidence Ritika Kumbhat were not submitted and thereby the ld. AO made the addition of Rs. 12,00,000/- u/s. 69A of the Act. When the matter taken up before the ld. CIT(A) he confirmed the addition making reliance on the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Kale Khan Mohammad Hanif Vs CIT(1963) 50 ITR 1 wherein it was held that "If an assessee fails to prove satisfactorily the source and nature of certain amount received during the accounting year, the assessing officer is entitled to draw the inference that the receipts are of assessable nature." Before we deal with the ground no. 2 of the assessee we would like to see the provision of section 69A of the Act which reads as under : Unexplained money, etc. 69A. Where in any financial year the assessee is found to be the owner of any money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article and such money, bullion, jewellery or valuable article is not recorded in the books of account, if any, maintained by him for any source of income, and the assessee offers no explanation about the nature and source of acquisition of the money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article, or the explanation offered by him is not, in the opinion of the Assessing Officer, satisfactory, the money and the value of the bullion, jewellery or other valuable article may be deemed to be the income of the assessee for such financial year. As it is the amount of the sundry debtor already recorded in the books of account are not any money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article therefore, considering that fact provision of section 69A of the Act is not applicable.”

8.

Thus, on the aforesaid analyzations, we are inclined not to sustain the addition of Rs.5,88,370/- made as unexplained investment u/s. 69 of the Act, and therefore the same is deleted.

9.

Coming to 2nd issue, which pertains to non-adjudication of the issue related to brought forward losses of Rs.18,29,100/-, we observe that the AO in the assessment order by observing “that the Assessee has claimed brought forward losses of Rs.22,16,818/- and the CPC vide intimation order dated 30.11.2021 u/s. 143(1) of the Act for the A.Y. 2020-21 allowed to carry forward the losses to the tune of “Rs.2,98,581/-”, restricted the brought forward loss to Rs.2,98,581/- however, held that the balance of Rs.19,18,237/- to be adjusted in the income for the year under consideration.

10.

Therefore, the Assessee being aggrieved with the disallowance of such amount, claimed before the ld. Commissioner that brought forward losses of Rs.18,29,100/- cannot be disallowed.

11.

We observe that it is a fact, as rightly disputed by the ld. AR that the ld. Commissioner failed to adjudicate such claim of the Assessee and therefore, for just and proper decision of the case and substantial justice, we deem it appropriate to remand the instant issue to the file of the ld. Commissioner for decision on merit, suffice it to say by affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the Assessee.

12.

In the result, Assessee appeal is partly allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 15.05.2026.

Sd/- Sd/- JAGADISH NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER (Tarun Kushwaha) Sr. Private Secretary. Copy to:

ANTARES LOGISTICS PRIVATE LIMITED, 307, RUNWAL R SQUARE, LBS MARG, 1 MULUND WEST, MUMBAI-400080, MAHARASHTRA INCOME TAX OFFICER , AAYAKAR BHAWAN, AO NUMBER - 1, RANGE CODE - 2 103, AO TYPE - C, AREA CODE - MUM, CIRCLE 15(1)(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI-400020, MAHARASHTRA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, MUMBAI BENCH 5 GUARD FILE

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