SHRI BAPDEV MAHARAJ TRUST,KIWALE vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX EXEMPTIONS, PUNE

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ITA 77/PUN/2026Status: DisposedITAT Pune27 March 2026AY 2025-266 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal set aside the CIT(E)'s orders and restored the applications to the CIT(E)'s file. The assessee was directed to provide necessary details and evidence to substantiate its case for fresh adjudication.

What were the facts?

The assessee trust applied for registration under Section 12A and approval under Section 80G. The CIT(E) rejected the applications, deeming them premature as the trust had not yet commenced charitable activities, only planning temple renovation.

What were the issues?

Whether the rejection of registration and approval applications solely on the ground of non-commencement of activities is justified, and whether the assessee was given adequate opportunity to present its case.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 12A,Section 80G,Section 12AB

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, PUNE

Before: SHRI R.K. PANDA & MS. ASTHA CHANDRA

For Appellant: Shri Piyush Bafna
For Respondent: Shri Amit Bobde

PER ASTHA CHANDRA, JM : The above two appeals filed by the assessee are directed against the separate orders both dated 12.08.2025 of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Pune (“CIT(E)”) rejecting the application(s) for grant of registration u/s 12A and approval u/s 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the “Act”). For the sake of convenience, both these appeals were heard together and are being disposed of by this common order.

2.

There is a delay of 71 days in filing of both the appeals before the Tribunal for which the assessee has filed an affidavit explaining the reasons for such delay. After hearing both the sides, we are of the view that the delay is attributable to the sufficient cause. We, therefore, in light of the decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors. (1987) 167 ITR 471 (SC) and in the case of Inder Singh Vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh reported in 2025 Live Law (SC) 339, condone the said delay and proceed to decide both the appeals.

3.

In ITA No.76/PUN/2026, the assessee has challenged the order of the Ld. CIT(E) in rejecting the application for registration u/s 12A of the Act while ITA No.77/PUN/2026 relates to the order of the Ld. CIT(E) in denying the approval u/s 80G of the Act.

4.

Facts of the case in ITA No.76/PUN/2026, in brief, are that the assessee filed an application in Form No.10AB on 26.03.2025 for registration of the trust under clause (iii) of section 12A(1)(ac) of the Act. With a view to verify the genuineness of the activities of the assessee and compliance to requirements of any other law for the time being in force by the trust/institution as are material for the purpose of achieving its objects, a notice was issued and duly served upon the assessee through ITBA portal on 06.05.2025 requesting the assessee to upload certain information/clarification contained therein by 21.05.2025. The Ld. CIT(E) while going through these details submitted by the assessee in response to the said notice and documents filed along with the application, found various discrepancies for which he issued another notice/show cause notice on 03.07.2025 asking the assessee for necessary compliance by 11.07.2025. The said discrepancies recorded by the Ld. CIT(E) in para 4 of the impugned order is reproduced below:

“4. … "(i) The activity note submitted by you is very general in nature. In this regard, please furnish brief description of activity, date/place of activity, details of participants/beneficiaries, how they were identified etc. (ii) Kindly furnish the details of staff and salary paid / payable during the year as mentioned in the annual financial statement, TDS made, PF and Professional Tax deducted with evidence for the last 3 years. (iii) Also furnish the supporting credible evidences viz. photographs, documentary evidences of activities done by you, copies of bills/ invoices, etc of expenses done on your activities.”

4.

1 On verification of the details/documents furnished by the assessee in response to the said notice, the Ld. CIT(E) rejected the application of the assessee being infructuous by observing as under :

“6. On verification of the details/documents furnished by the assessee in response to the said notice, the assessee has submitted that no charitable activities has been carried out by the trust and is planning to renovate the temple with the donation received by the trust. Therefore, the application appears to be pre-mature. In view of the above facts and circumstances as above, this application in form 10AB is infructuous and for statistical purposes the same is rejected.

7.

In view of the above, the application filed by the assessee under section 12AB read with section 12A(1)(ac) (vi) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is hereby rejected.”

5.

Aggrieved with such order of the Ld. CIT(E), the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal by raising the following grounds:

“1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, and on facts Honble CIT(Exemption) Pune has erred in rejecting the application of the appellant trust for Final registration u/s 12A of 1 the Act without properly appreciating the facts and circumstances and thus, the impugned rejection order may please be quashed and set aside, and registration under section 12A of the Act may be granted.

2.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Honble CIT(Exemption), Pune has erred in rejecting the application on the sole ground of application is premature due to noncommencement of activities, which is incorrect and invalid.

3.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Honble CIT(Exemption), Pune has erred in not appreciating that the appellant trust is a genuine charitable trust and has been carrying out its objectives in accordance with the law, and hence is eligible for registration under section 12A of the Act.

4.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Honble CIT(Exemption), Pune has erred in not following established judicial precedents wherein courts and tribunals have held that noncommencement of activities should not be the basis for rejection of a genuine charitable trusts registration.

5.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Honble CIT(Exemption), Pune has erred in rejecting the registration 5 application by misinterpreting the provisions of section 12AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and has erroneously concluded that the trust does not meet the requirements for registration.

6.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Honble CIT(Exemption), Pune has erred in rejecting the application 6 without providing a reasonable and adequate opportunity to the appellant trust to rectify any alleged deficiencies, thereby violating the principles of natural justice.

7.

The Appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter, modify, vary, 7 OR withdraw all OR any of grounds of appeal, in the interest of justice, if necessary, at the time of hearing of the appeal.”

6.

Admittedly, the facts of the case in ITA No.77/PUN/2026 are similar to that of ITA No.76/PUN/2026 narrated above. Similar grounds have been raised in ITA No. 77/PUN/2026 which read as under:

“Improper & invalid rejection order

1.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, and on facts Hon'ble CIT(Exemption) Pune has erred in rejecting the application of the appellant trust for Final registration u/s 80G of the Act without properly appreciating the facts and circumstances and thus, the registration under section 80G of the Act may be granted. Invalid Rejection Due to Non-Grant of Section 12A Registration

2.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble CIT(Exemption), Pune has erred in rejecting the application for registration under section 80G(5) solely on the ground that the appellant does not have valid registration under section 12A, despite the fact that the Appellant has challenged the rejection order u/s 12A before Hon'ble Tribunal and further, the substantive conditions of section 80G(5) were otherwise fulfilled and thus, the impugned rejection order u/s 80G may please be quashed and set aside, and registration under section 80G of the Act may be granted. Failure to Consider the Genuineness of Activities

3.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble CIT(Exemption), Pune has erred in rejecting the application without duly considering the documentary evidence submitted in support of the genuineness of the trust's charitable activities. Unjustified Cancellation of Provisional Approval

4.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble CIT(Exemption), Pune has erred in cancelling the validly granted provisional approval under section 80G(5), despite the appellant fulfilling all substantive conditions for final registration. Mechanical and Non-Speaking Order

5.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble CIT(Exemption). Pune has erred in passing a non-speaking order, without properly addressing the submissions, explanations, and documents furnished by the appellant. Failure to Exercise Discretion Judiciously

6.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble CIT(Exemption), Pune has failed to exercise discretion judiciously by rejecting the application on technical grounds, despite the trust meeting all substantive requirements. Other Ground

7.

The Appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter, modify, vary, or withdraw all or any of grounds of appeal, in the interest of justice, if necessary, at the time of hearing of the appeal.”

7.

It is the submission of the Ld. AR that since the Ld. CIT(E) has rejected the grant of registration u/s 12A of the Act and cancelled the provisional registration granted earlier, he refused to grant approval u/s 80G of the Act.

8.

The Ld. AR submitted that the assessee has already commenced its charitable activities. All the requisite details in support of charitable activities carried out by the assessee including the Income and Expenditure account have been submitted before the Ld. CIT(E). However, he has not considered the submissions of the assessee and passed the impugned order rejecting the application of the assessee. The details of the submissions made before the Ld. CIT(E) are placed on record from pages 97 to 234 of the paper book. Without prejudice, the Ld. AR placed reliance on the decision of the Hyderabad Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Ujwal Foundation Vs. CIT (Exemption) (2025) 175 taxmann.com 276 (Hyderabad-Trib.) wherein it has been held that non-commencement of activities at time of filing application or at time of passing order for grant of registration u/s 12AB cannot be sole reason for denial of registration without considering proposed activities of assessee trust. He, therefore, urged that in the interest of justice the matter may be set aside to the file of the Ld. CIT(E) for de-novo adjudication.

9.

The Ld. DR, on the other hand, supported the order of the Ld CIT(E).

10.

We have heard Ld. Representatives of the parties, perused the material available on record. We have also perused the paper book filed by the Ld. AR on behalf of the assessee as well as judicial precedents cited before us. It is an admitted fact that the Ld. CIT(E) has rejected the application for registration u/s 12A of the Act holding it to be pre-mature for the reason that no charitable activities have been carried out by the trust and the trust is planning to renovate the temple with donation received by the trust. It is submission of the Ld. Counsel for the assessee that the assessee has commenced its activities and all the requisite details were submitted before the Ld. CIT(E) in support thereof. However, the Ld. CIT(E) has failed to take the cognizance of the submissions made by the assessee. He has therefore requested for setting aside the matter to the file of the Ld. CIT(E) to decide the issues afresh. It is also his submission that since the application for grant of registration u/s 12A of the Act was rejected and the provisional registration granted earlier was cancelled, the Ld. CIT(E) also rejected the application for grant of approval u/s 80G of the Act. Before us, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee has humbly requested for grant of an opportunity to the assessee to substantiate its claim before the Ld. CIT(E) by filing the requisite details/documents as desired by him.

11.

Considering the totality of the facts and in the circumstances of the case enumerated above and in the interest of justice, we deem it proper, to set aside the impugned order(s) of the Ld. CIT(E) and restore the issue(s) to his file with a direction to grant an opportunity to the assessee to explain and substantiate its case to his satisfaction by filing the requisite details/documentary evidence and decide both the applications of the assessee under section 12A and 80G of the Act afresh as per fact and law. The assessee is also hereby directed to make its submissions on the appointed date without seeking any adjournment under any pretext unless required for the sufficient cause, failing which the Ld. CIT(E) shall be at liberty to pass appropriate order(s) as per law. We hold and direct accordingly. The grounds raised by the assessee in both the appeals are accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.

12.

In the result, both the appeals in ITA Nos. 76 & 77/PUN/2026 filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 27th March, 2026. (R.K. Panda) JUDICIAL MEMBER पुणे / Pune; दिन ांक / Dated : 27th March, 2026. रदि

आदेश की प्रधिधलधप अग्रेधिि / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपील र्थी / The Appellant. 1. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent.

2.3.

The Pr. CIT concerned. दिभ गीय प्रदिदनदि, आयकर अपीलीय अदिकरण, “बी” बेंच, 4. पुणे / DR, ITAT, “B” Bench, Pune. ग र्ड फ़ इल / Guard File. 5. //सत्य दपि प्रदि//// आिेश नुस र / BY ORDER,

सहायक पंजीकार/

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