YENUBOTHULA VENKAT RAMANA,MYSORE vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-2(1), MYSORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found discrepancies in turnover and interest income, and the assessee's request for 8% net profit margin. To ensure justice, the Tribunal remitted the issues back to the AO for fresh adjudication after obtaining reconciliations and evidence.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in civil construction, declared income based on presumptive taxation. The Assessing Officer (AO) estimated business income at 10% of gross receipts, added unoffered interest income, and disallowed a house property loss and Chapter VI-A deduction. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal for non-compliance.
What were the issues?
Discrepancies in reported turnover vs. Form 26AS, unoffered interest income, and disallowance of deductions. The primary issue is the correct computation of income based on the assessee's request for estimation and the AO's assessment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(1),Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 44AD,Section 143(3),Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B’’BENCH: BANGALORE
Before: SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI & SHRI KESHAV DUBEY
PER KESHAV DUBEY, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This appeal at the instance of the assessee is directed against the order of ld. CIT(A)/NFAC dated 24/06/2025 vide DIN & Order No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025-26/1077692031(1) passed u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “The Act”) for the assessment year 2017-18.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: -
The Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is engaged in the business of civil construction contracts. The assessee filed his return of income for the AY 2017-18 on 31/12/2017 by declaring total income of Rs.1,26,90,530/-. The said return was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act by accepting the returned income. Thereafter, the case of the assessee was manually selected for complete scrutiny and accordingly statutory notices u/s. 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act were issued & duly served. As per the details submitted by the assessee, it was seen that as per Form No.26AS, the assessee had received Rs.26,94,89,541/- towards the contract payments. Further, it was seen that the assessee had arrived at the income from business on presumptive basis. Thereafter, a proposal was sent to the assessee to estimate the income chargeable under “Profits and Gains from Business” @ 10% of the gross receipts u/s 44AD of the Act amounting to Rs.2,69,78,954/- and hence the difference amount of Rs.1,39,14,614/- was proposed to be added to the total income of the assessee. Further, the AO also proposed to add back Rs.8,61,398/- under the head “Income from other sources” as there was a difference of interest received from bank amounting to Rs.8,62,590/- as reflecting in Form No.26AS and as declared by the assessee amounting to Rs.1,192/-. Further, in the absence of the proof in support of the claim of Rs.2,00,000/- towards the loss from the house property, it was also proposed to be disallowed and added back. Lastly, also in the absence of proof in support of the claim of deduction under Chapter-VIA amounting to Rs.1,75,000/-, it is proposed to disallowed and added back the same to the income of the assessee.
3.1 During the course of the assessment proceedings, the assessee requested the AO to determine the business income @ 8% of contract receipts without separately allowing the depreciation and bank interest. Alternatively, it was pleaded that in the event Page 5 of 10 the AO proceeded to estimate the income @ 10% of the contract receipts, then a separate deduction should be given for depreciation and bank interest as expenses for the year under consideration. Further, during the course of assessment proceedings the assessee himself submitted that the financial statements filed along with the IT returns required to be rejected and requested the AO to estimate his income from contract works @ 8% on the gross contract receipts of Rs.24,49,40,778/- after all expenses as there were certain blatant mistakes appeared in the financial statements filed for the AY 2017-18 and the books of accounts will not reflect correct financial results of his contract business. Thus, the assessee himself requested the AO to reject the books of accounts and complete the assessment on estimate basis.
3.2 The AO considering the request of the assessee, rejected the books of accounts of the assessee as there were lot of discrepancies, and estimated the income from contract works on presumptive basis. The AO calculated the income from profits and gains from business and profession amounting to Rs.2,69,48,954/- i.e. @ 10% of Rs.26,94,89,541/- and hence the difference amount of Rs.1,38,84,614/- was added back to the total income under the head “Income from business”. Thus, the AO concluded the assessment proceedings on a total income of Rs.2,78,11,542/- as detailed below:- Total Income returned Rs.1,26,90,530 Additions as discussed above 1. Business Income Rs.1,38,84,614/- 2. Income from other sources Rs.8,61,398/- 3. Disallowances made towards setoff of current year loss and Rs.2,00,000/- added back to Business income 4. Disallowance made chapter-VIA deduction and added back to Rs.1,75,000/- business income Total income assessed Rs.2,78,11,542/-
Aggrieved by the assessment completed u/s. 143(3) of the Act dated 28/12/2019, the assessee preferred an appeal before the ld. CIT(A)/NFAC.
The ld. CIT (A)/NFAC dismissed the appeal of the assessee by holding that the assessee is not interested to pursue his appeal and the assessee has nothing to say in defense of the grounds of appeal taken as despite issuing 8 nos. of notices the assessee did not bother to comply with any of the notices issued. Further, the ld. CIT(A)/NFAC held that if the assessee is not availing opportunities given, the assessee thereafter cannot allege contravention of principles of natural justice. Lastly, the ld. CIT(A)/NFAC also dismissed the appeal on merits of the case on the basis of material available on record.
Again, aggrieved by the order of the ld. CIT(A)/NFAC dated 24/06/2025, the assessee has filed the present appeal before this Tribunal. The assessee has also filed a paper book comprising 20 pages containing therein the copy of ITR-V along with the financials for the AY 2017-18, copy of Form No.26AS along with the case law relied upon by the assessee. During the course of proceeding before us, the assessee had also produced the details of GP ratio, NP ratio and stock in trade turnover ratio for 8 AY to substantiate his claim that the profit taken by the AO @ 10% are quite high as compared to actually earned by the assessee.
Before us, the ld. A.R. of the assessee vehemently submitted that the assessee is into the business of Civil contracts works and the books of accounts are regularly audited by a chartered accountant. During the course of assessment proceedings, as the assessee himself found discrepancies in the books of accounts and also could not file any documents before the AO, requested to estimate the income @ 8% of the total turnover of the assessee.
Page 7 of 10 Further, the ld. A.R. also submitted that the AO was highly unjustified in arriving at the interest income of Rs.8,61,398/- as not offered to tax. Lastly, the ld.AO was not justified in disallowing the loss of Rs.2,00,000/- claimed under income from house property and deduction of Rs.1,75,000/- claimed under chapter- VIA.
The ld. D.R. on the other hand supported the order of the Authorities below and vehemently submitted that despite providing 8 nos. of opportunities by the ld. CIT(A)/NFAC, the assessee did not respond at all. Further, the ld. D.R. submitted that during the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee himself requested the AO to reject the books of accounts and the income may be estimated on contract work receipts on presumptive basis.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. On perusal of the assessment order, we observed that the assessee himself requested the AO to estimate the income of the assessee @ 8% of the gross receipts without allowing deduction towards depreciation and bank interest and in the alternate estimate the income @ 10% of gross receipts allowing deduction towards depreciation and bank interest. The reason for such request by the assessee was due to the fact that certain blatant mistakes were found in the financial statements and in the opinion of the assessee, the books of accounts based on which the tax audit report has been filed will not reflect the correct financial results of his contract business. We also observed that the AO instead of 8% of the gross receipts offered by the assessee had adopted 10% of the gross receipts as income from business and accordingly the difference amount of Rs.1,38,84,614/- was added back to the total income of the assessee. Before us, the ld. A.R. of the assessee also contended that the actual contract receipts for the year under consideration was only Rs.24,49,40,778/- whereas in Page 8 of 10 the financial account the turnover has been declared at Rs.26,14,48,362/- resulting in adopting excess receipts by Rs.1,65,07,584/- and accordingly prayed that the AO is not justified in adopting the gross receipts as per Form No.26AS. This being so, in the interest of justice, equity and fair play, we deem it fit and proper to remit all these issues to the file of AO as per the following directions: -
The AO will obtain the reconciliation statement of the turnover as declared by the assessee in his profit and loss account amounting to Rs.26,14,48,362/- as well as turnover of Rs.26,94,89,541/- as reflecting in Form No.26AS and the actual turnover amounting to Rs.24,49,40,778/- as claimed by the assessee and thereafter determined the actual and correct turnover for the year under consideration in accordance with law.
The AO thereafter will adopt net profit margin of 8% on the gross turnover determined as above to arrive at the Net profit from contract business as also requested by the assessee during the course of assessment proceedings.
The AO shall also obtain the reconciliation statement of interest as reflecting in Form No.26AS amounting to Rs.8,62,590/- and as declared by the assessee amounting to Rs.1,192/-. If the AO found that any amount of interest reflecting in Form No.26AS in the current year is already declared by the assessee in the preceding years, then the AO after reducing such interest shall determine the actual interest chargeable to tax in the year under consideration.
The AO shall also obtain copy of the certificate from the person to whom any interest is payable on the capital borrowed specifying the amount of interest payable by the assessee. If the Page 9 of 10 assessee furnishes such certificate from the bank, then the AO shall allow interest not exceeding Rs.2,00,000/- as claimed by the assessee.
The AO shall also obtain the copy of the evidences/ payment receipts towards the claim of deduction under Chapter- VIA amounting to Rs.1,75,000/-. If the assessee furnishes the same to the satisfaction of the AO, the same may be allowed as claimed by the assessee after examination.
9.1 With these directions, the case of the assessee is remitted to the file of AO. Needless to say, a reasonable opportunity of being heard must be granted to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to co-operate with the remand proceedings and submit all the necessary reconciliations as directed above along with the proof of claim of loss under the head “Income from House Property” and evidences/ receipts towards claim of deduction amounting to Rs.1,75,000/- under Chapter-VIA. We make it clear that in case of further default, the assessee shall not be entitled for any leniency. It is ordered accordingly.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 18th June, 2026
Sd/- Sd/- (Prashant Maharishi) (Keshav Dubey) Vice President Judicial Member
Bangalore, Dated 18th June,2026. VG/SPS Copy to:
The Applicant 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT 4. The DR, ITAT, Bangalore. 5 Guard file
By order
Asst. Registrar, ITAT, Bangalore.
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