SHRI ARYA UMRAV ARCHANA GAUSHALA SEVA SAMITI DADHWARA,DADHWARA vs. CIT EXEMPTION, JAIPUR, JAIPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the assessee has since obtained registration under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act. However, the genuineness of activities still requires verification. Therefore, the matter was restored to the CIT(E) for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a society engaged in charitable activities, applied for regular registration under section 12AB after obtaining provisional registration. The CIT(E) rejected the application citing lack of registration under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act and failure to establish the genuineness of activities due to incomplete documentation.
What were the issues?
Whether the absence of Rajasthan Public Trust Act registration and incomplete documentation for verifying the genuineness of activities are valid grounds for rejecting registration under section 12AB.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JODHPUR BENCH, JODHPUR
PER: SHRI MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR :
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 22.08.2024 passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), Jaipur [“CIT(E)”], under section 12AB(1)(b)(ii)(B) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“the Act”].
2 ITA No. 812/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year:2024-25) 2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
That the Ld CIT (Exemption) has rejected application for registration under section 12AB(1)(b)(ii)(B) of Income Tax Act, 1961 on the grounds of not registered under Rajasthan Public Trust, 1959, and genuineness of activities. 2. That the Ld CIT (Exemption) has cancelled the provisional registration under clause (vi) of clause (ac) of sub-section (1) of section 12A. 3. That the Ld CIT (Exemption) has grossly erred in law as well as in facts in not appreciating the documents/information furnished during the course of proceedings. 4. The appellant hereby craves the leave to add, delete, amend or abandon any grounds of this appeal at the time of or before the hearing of the case. 3. The facts, in brief, are that the assessee is a society stated to be engaged in charitable activities relating to “Gau Seva”. It is registered under the Rajasthan Societies Registration Act, 1958 vide Registration Certificate No. 254/Nagaur/2007-2008. The assessee was granted provisional registration under clause (vi) of section 12A(1)(ac) of the Act on 07.04.2022.
Pursuant to the provisional registration, the assessee filed an application in Form No. 10AB on 12.02.2024 seeking regular registration under section 12AB of the Act. During the registration proceedings, the learned CIT(E) issued a notice dated 22.04.2024 requiring the assessee to furnish certain documents and explanations. This was followed by
3 ITA No. 812/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year:2024-25) reminder notices dated 17.05.2024 and 08.06.2024. The assessee subsequently furnished a reply on 12.08.2024. Thereafter, a show-cause notice dated 14.08.2024 was issued, in response to which the assessee furnished a further reply on 20.08.2024.
The learned CIT(E) observed that the assessee was not registered under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959. Referring to sections 2(11) and 17(1) of the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959 and section 12AB(1)(b)(i)(B) of the Act, the learned CIT(E) held that registration under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act was mandatory and that the assessee had failed to establish compliance with the said law.
The learned CIT(E) also examined the genuineness of the activities of the assessee. The assessee was required to furnish, inter alia, its annual accounts for the financial year 2023-24, details of receipts and expenditure, ledger accounts, bills and vouchers, particulars of substantial bank transactions, details relating to construction of the Gaushala building, particulars of the number of cows and expenditure on fodder, stock register of fodder, salary particulars, details of government grants and their utilisation, and particulars of payments made to persons specified under section 13(3) of the Act.
4 ITA No. 812/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year:2024-25) 7. The learned CIT(E) recorded that, in response to the show-cause notice, the assessee furnished only a bank statement and did not furnish the complete supporting material. It was observed that the assessee had not furnished the relevant ledger accounts, agreements and receipts relating to government grants, details of utilisation of such grants, bills and vouchers supporting expenditure, salary particulars in the prescribed format, explanations regarding substantial debit and credit entries appearing in the bank account, annual accounts for the financial year 2023-24 and supporting evidence relating to the construction of the Gaushala building. The learned CIT(E), therefore, concluded that the genuineness of the activities of the assessee could not be verified.
On the basis of the aforesaid findings, the learned CIT(E) rejected the application for regular registration under section 12AB of the Act. Consequent upon such rejection, the learned CIT(E) also cancelled the provisional registration granted to the assessee on 07.04.2022. Aggrieved by the rejection of regular registration as well as the cancellation of provisional registration, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.
Before us, the learned AR reiterated the grounds of appeal and the written submissions. He submitted that the assessee is a charitable
5 ITA No. 812/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year:2024-25) society established under the Rajasthan Societies Registration Act, 1958 and is exclusively engaged in operating a Gaushala and carrying on activities relating to “Gau Seva”. It was submitted that the assessee had initiated the process for registration under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959 and that a notice inviting objections was issued by the Assistant Commissioner, Devasthan Department, Ajmer, on 18.09.2024.
The learned AR further submitted that the proceedings for registration under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act ordinarily take considerable time and that the delay in obtaining such registration was beyond the control of the assessee. It was contended that the absence of the registration certificate at the time of passing of the impugned order was a procedural and curable deficiency.
The learned AR placed on record a copy of the registration certificate subsequently issued to the assessee under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959 on 30.07.2025. He submitted that the principal deficiency noticed by the learned CIT(E) no longer survives. As regards the objections concerning the genuineness of the activities, the learned AR submitted that the assessee had furnished replies and documents during the registration proceedings. He, however, prayed that the
6 ITA No. 812/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year:2024-25) matter may be restored to the file of the learned CIT(E) so that the subsequent registration certificate and all other supporting material may be examined afresh. He undertook that the assessee would comply with the notices and furnish all the documents and explanations required by the learned CIT(E).
The learned DR relied upon the impugned order and submitted that the assessee had not furnished complete information and supporting documents during the registration proceedings. He submitted that the genuineness of the activities and compliance with all applicable statutory requirements were required to be examined and decided by the learned CIT(E) on the basis of complete material and in accordance with law.
We have considered the rival submissions and perused the material placed on record. The application for regular registration was rejected on two principal grounds, namely, the absence of registration under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959 and the failure of the assessee to furnish complete evidence for verification of the genuineness of its activities.
7 ITA No. 812/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year:2024-25) 14. Insofar as the registration under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959 is concerned, it is evident that the requisite registration certificate was not available before the learned CIT(E) when the impugned order was passed on 22.08.2024. The assessee has now placed on record a copy of the registration certificate issued under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act on 30.07.2025. This certificate constitutes material evidence directly bearing upon one of the principal grounds on which the application was rejected. Since the certificate was not available before the learned CIT(E), its authenticity, scope and legal effect require examination by the learned CIT(E).
At the same time, the subsequent registration under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act does not, by itself, conclude the independent examination required under section 12AB of the Act. The learned CIT(E) has recorded specific deficiencies concerning the government grants, utilisation of funds, supporting bills and vouchers, salary expenditure, bank transactions, annual accounts, Gaushala operations and construction expenditure. The written submissions of the assessee state that the required documents were furnished, whereas the impugned order records that the reply was incomplete and that only the bank
8 ITA No. 812/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year:2024-25) statement was furnished in response to the final show-cause notice. This aspect requires verification from the primary records.
Considering the subsequent registration certificate, the nature of the deficiencies noticed by the learned CIT(E), and the undertaking given by the learned AR that the assessee would furnish complete information and supporting evidence, we consider it appropriate to grant one further opportunity to the assessee. We accordingly set aside the impugned order dated 22.08.2024 and restore the application filed in Form No. 10AB to the file of the learned CIT(E) for fresh adjudication.
The learned CIT(E) shall verify the registration certificate issued under the Rajasthan Public Trust Act, 1959 and examine its effect upon the application filed by the assessee. The learned CIT(E) shall also independently examine the objects and genuineness of the activities of the assessee, compliance with section 12AB and rule 17A, and all other applicable statutory requirements.
The assessee shall furnish the annual accounts, details and supporting evidence relating to government grants and their utilisation, ledger accounts, bills and vouchers, particulars and explanations concerning material bank transactions, salary particulars, records
9 ITA No. 812/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year:2024-25) relating to the number and maintenance of cows, purchase and consumption of fodder, construction expenditure, payments to persons specified under section 13(3) and such other documents and explanations as may be specifically required by the learned CIT(E).
Since the cancellation of the provisional registration formed part of the same impugned order and was consequential to the rejection of the application for regular registration, the said issue is also restored to the file of the learned CIT(E). The learned CIT(E) shall decide the application for regular registration and the consequential issue concerning the provisional registration together, afresh and in accordance with law.
The learned CIT(E) shall afford a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee and thereafter pass a speaking order dealing with the material furnished and the applicable statutory requirements. The assessee shall extend full cooperation and shall not seek unnecessary adjournments. In the event of failure to comply with the notices without sufficient cause, the learned CIT(E) shall be at liberty to decide the matter on the basis of the material available on record. We have not
10 ITA No. 812/Jodh/2024 (Assessment Year:2024-25) expressed any opinion on the merits of the eligibility of the assessee for registration under section 12AB of the Act.
Accordingly, Grounds Nos. 1 to 3 are allowed for statistical purposes. Ground No. 4, being general in nature, requires no separate adjudication.
In the result, ITA No. 812/Jodh/2024 is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in open court on 05 / 08 / 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (SAKTIJIT DEY) (MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT Dated : 05 / 08 / 2026. Pritesh Vaishnav PS True Copy Copies to : (1) The appellant. (2) The respondent. (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File
BY ORDER,
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