JASPAL SINGH,HARYANA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD(1), HARYANA

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ITA 1716/CHANDI/2025Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh18 May 2026AY 2015-166 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal restored the matter to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication, emphasizing that substantial justice should prevail over technicalities. The assessee was directed to file a proper condonation application with supporting documents.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed in limine for being filed belatedly by 31 days without a proper condonation application. The assessee claimed the delay was due to lack of legal advice and technical understanding.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal on technical grounds of delay without adjudicating on merits, and whether the assessee should be granted an opportunity to file a condonation application.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 144,Section 249(2),Section 249(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DIVISION BENCH, ‘A’ CHANDIGARH

Before: SHRI LALIET KUMAR & SHRI MANOJ KUMAR

For Appellant: Shri Parikshit Aggarwal, CA
For Respondent: Shri Vivek Vardhan, Addl. CIT, Sr.DR
Hearing: 14.05.2026Pronounced: 18.05.2026

PER LALIET KUMAR, JM

This is an appeal filed by the assessee feeling aggrieved by the order passed by the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)

NFAC [in short ‘the CIT (A)’] dated 31.10.2025 passed for assessment year 2015-16. ITA-1716/CHD/2025 A.Y. 2015-16 2

2.

Brief facts of the case are that assessment in the case of the assessee was framed by the Assessing Officer under section 147

read with section 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 vide order dated

22.02.

2024 determining assessed income at Rs.54,16,289/-.

Against the said assessment order, the assessee preferred appeal

before the Ld. CIT(A). However, as noted by the Ld. CIT(A), the appeal was filed belatedly by 31 days and no separate application

for condonation of delay was filed by the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A)

further observed that in Form No.35 the assessee had mentioned

“No” against the relevant column regarding delay in filing of appeal.

3.

The Ld. CIT(A), after discussing the statutory provisions of section 249(2) and section 249(3) of the Act and after referring to the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Perumon ITA-1716/CHD/2025 A.Y. 2015-16 3

4.

During the course of hearing before us, the Ld. Authorized

Representative submitted that the assessee is a small taxpayer

belonging to rural background and due to lack of proper legal

advice and technical understanding, the appeal before the Ld.

CIT(A) could not be filed within prescribed limitation period. It was submitted that the delay was neither intentional nor deliberate.

The Ld. AR further submitted that substantial additions have been made in the assessment order and if the matter is dismissed on technical grounds, the assessee would suffer irreparable loss

without adjudication on merits. It was therefore prayed that one

more opportunity may kindly be granted to the assessee to file

proper application for condonation of delay before the Ld. CIT(A).

The Ld. AR further submitted that the assessee is ready to comply

with any condition imposed by the Tribunal.

5.

On the other hand, the Ld. Sr. Departmental Representative

strongly relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A). It was submitted

that despite sufficient statutory opportunity, the assessee failed to file any condonation application before the first appellate authority

and even made incorrect declaration in Form No.

35.

It was ITA-1716/CHD/2025 A.Y. 2015-16 4

therefore submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) was justified in dismissing

the appeal as barred by limitation.

6.

We have heard the rival submissions and have carefully

perused the material available on record including the impugned

order of the Ld. CIT(A). We find that the appeal of the assessee has been dismissed by the Ld. CIT(A) in limine without adjudicating the issues involved on merits merely for want of proper condonation

application explaining delay in filing of appeal. We further find that though the conduct of the assessee in not filing proper condonation

application cannot be appreciated, however, at the same time, the settled proposition of law is that substantial justice should prevail

over technical considerations. The powers vested with the appellate

authorities are required to be exercised in a justice-oriented

manner so that matters are decided on merits rather than being

rejected on technicalities.

7.

Considering the entirety of facts and circumstances of the case, particularly keeping in view that the assessee has expressed

willingness to file proper application for condonation of delay and ITA-1716/CHD/2025 A.Y. 2015-16 5

pursue the appeal diligently, we deem it appropriate, in the interest

of substantial justice, to restore the matter back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication. The assessee is directed to file a proper application for condonation of delay alongwith supporting

affidavit and necessary explanation within such period as may be granted by the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) shall consider the same

sympathetically in accordance with law and thereafter adjudicate

the appeal on merits after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.

7.

1 However, considering the casual approach adopted by the assessee in not filing proper condonation application before the first appellate authority and making incorrect declaration in Form

No.35, we deem it appropriate to impose cost of Rs.3,000/- upon the assessee. The said amount shall be deposited by the assessee

in PGI Poor Patient Welfare Fund before the next date of hearing

before the Ld. CIT(A). Proof of such deposit shall be furnished

before the Ld. CIT(A). The restoration of the appeal is subject to payment of aforesaid cost.

ITA-1716/CHD/2025 A.Y. 2015-16 6

8.

In the light of the above, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced on 18.05.2026. (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) JUDICIAL MEMBER “Poonam”

आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant

1.

""थ"/ The Respondent 2. आयकर आयु"/ CIT 3. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय आिधकरण, च"ीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 4. गाड" फाईल/ Guard File 5.

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