RAJESH KUMAR CHAUHAN, LUDHIANA,LUDHIANA vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 1(3), LUDHIANA, LUDHIANA

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ITA 1302/CHANDI/2025Status: DisposedITAT Chandigarh04 May 2026AY 2021-20224 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The ITAT condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) and restored the matter to the CIT(A)'s file. The assessee was directed to file a proper condonation application with supporting evidence and pay a cost of Rs. 5,000/-.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed for being filed with a delay of 106 days without a condonation application. The assessee then filed an appeal before the ITAT against this dismissal.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal solely on the ground of delay without considering the merits, and whether the ITAT should grant an opportunity to the assessee to explain the delay.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 270A,Section 249(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण,च"ीगढ़ "ायपीठ “बी” , च"ीगढ़ IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, CHANDIGARH BENCH “B”, CHANDIGARH HEARING THROUGH: VIRTUAL MODE "ी लिलत कुमार, "ाियक सद" एवं "ी मनोज कुमार अ"वाल, लेखा सद" BEFORE: SHRI. LALIET KUMAR, JM & SHRI. MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM आयकर अपील सं./ ITA No. 1301 & 1302 /Chd/ 2025 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year : 2021-22 Rajesh Kumar Chauhan बनाम JAO The ITO Chauhan Industries Makar Colony Ward-1(3) Ludhiana Dhandari Kalan, Near AVM High School, Ludhiana-141010, Punjab "ायी लेखा सं./PAN NO: AGDPC0319H अपीलाथ"/Appellant ""थ"/Respondent िनधा"रती की ओर से/Assessee by : Shri Rohit Garg, C.A राज" की ओर से/ Revenue by : Smt. Kusum Bansal, CIT, DR सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 27/04/2026 उदघोषणा की तारीख/Date of Pronouncement : 04/05/2026

आदेश/Order PER LALIET KUMAR, J.M: Both the above appals have been filed by the Assessee against the separate orders of Ld. CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi, dt. 12/08/2025 and 30/07/2024 respectively for the Assessment Year 2020-21. 2. At the time of hearing the Registry has pointed out that the appeal in ITA No. 1302/Chd/2025 for the A.Y 2021-22 is barred by limitation by 375 days for the assessee has filed condonation application for condoning the delay which is placed on record.

3.

Ld. DR strongly opposed the condonation of delay.

4.

After considering the condonation application filed by the Assessee, we find sufficient cause for delay in filing the appeal. We therefore condone the delay and admit the appeal of the assessee for adjudication.

5.

Since the issues involved in both the above appeals are common and the appeals were heard together therefore they are being disposed of by this consolidate order.

6.

We shall take up the appeal of the Assessee in ITA No. 1301/Chd/2025 for A.Y. 2021 as a lead case for discussion, wherein Assessee has raised the following grounds:

1.

That the Ld. CIT(Appeals) NFAC, Delhi has erred in confirming the penalty of Rs. 1,04,04,832/- u/s 270A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as imposed by the Ld. Assessing Officer, which is highly excessive.

2.

That the Ld. CIT(Appeals) NFAC Delhi has erred in dismissing the appeal under the provision of section 249(3) of the Act, by not considering the detailed written submission alongwith documentary evidences filed during the course of appellate proceedings.

3.

That the penalty has been confirmed against the facts and circumstances of the case.

4.

That the appellant craves lave to add or amend any grounds of appeal before the appeal is finally heard or disposed off.

7.

Briefly stated, the facts emerging from the record reveal that the assessee had filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) against the penalty order passed under section 270A of the Act. As is evident from the impugned order, the appeal was filed with a delay of 106 days and no condonation application explaining the delay was filed by the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A), after issuing notice and affording opportunity, observed that despite a clear delay, the assessee neither acknowledged the delay nor furnished any reasonable cause for condonation thereof, and accordingly dismissed the appeal as non-maintainable in limine.

8.

Against the order of the Ld. CIT(A) the assessee filed the present appeal before us.

9.

During the course of hearing, the Ld. AR submitted that the dismissal of the appeal on technical grounds without affording a final opportunity to cure the defect has resulted in denial of substantial justice. It was contended that the assessee is now willing to file a proper application for condonation of delay explaining the reasons supported by evidence and prayed that one more opportunity may be granted in the interest of justice.

10.

Per contra, the Ld. DR supported the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and submitted that the assessee had failed to discharge the primary onus cast

3 upon him to explain the delay and had shown a consistent pattern of non- compliance, therefore the action of the Ld. CIT(A) was justified.

11.

We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. It is an undisputed position that the appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) was filed belatedly and no condonation application was filed at that stage. At the same time, it is also a settled principle of law that procedural defects should not come in the way of adjudication of substantive rights, provided the assessee demonstrates bona fide conduct and willingness to comply with statutory requirements.

11.

1 Considering the totality of the facts and in the interest of substantial justice, we are of the view that the assessee deserves one more opportunity to explain the delay. However, such opportunity cannot be granted in a routine manner and must be coupled with appropriate conditions to ensure diligence on the part of the assessee.

11.

2 Accordingly, we set aside the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the matter back to his file with the following directions: (i) The assessee shall file a proper application for condonation of delay before the Ld. CIT(A), clearly explaining the reasons for delay along with supporting evidences; (ii) The assessee shall deposit a cost of Rs. 5,000/- with Dream & Beauty Charitable Trust, Doraha, Ludhiana within a period of 15 days from the date of receipt of this order; (iii) The proof of deposit of the aforesaid cost shall be placed on record before this Tribunal immediately after such deposit; (iv) The Ld. CIT(A) shall consider the condonation application in accordance with law and thereafter adjudicate the appeal on merits after providing adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee.

11.

3 It is made clear that failure on the part of the assessee to comply with the aforesaid directions shall result in dismissal of the appeal without further reference to the Tribunal.

4

12.

In the result, the present appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes in the above terms.

13.

Both the parties fairly submitted that the facts and circumstances of the other appeal, i.e., ITA No. 1302/Chd/2025, are exactly identical to those in ITA No. 1301/Chd/2025, and that similar contentions raised therein may be considered. Therefore, our findings and directions given in ITA No. 1301/Chd/2025 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the other appeal as well. Accordingly, the same is allowed for statistical purposes.

14.

In the result, both the above appeals are allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open Court on 04/05/2026 मनोज कुमार अ"वाल लिलत कुमार (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) (LALIET KUMAR) लेखा सद"/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER "ाियक सद" /JUDICIAL MEMBER AG आदेश की "ितिलिप अ"ेिषत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant

2.

""थ"/ The Respondent 3. आयकर आयु"/ CIT 4. आयकर आयु" (अपील)/ The CIT(A) 5. िवभागीय "ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय आिधकरण, च"ीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 6. गाड" फाईल/ Guard File

आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/

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