SINNAPPANG GANESAN,NAMMAKKAL vs. ITD WARD 1, TIRUCHENGODE, TIRUCHENGODE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) failed to consider the assessee's argument that cash withdrawals made prior to the demonetization period could be the source of subsequent cash deposits. The Tribunal found a nexus between withdrawals and deposits and deleted the addition.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of unexplained cash deposits of Rs. 13,87,000/- under Section 69A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, as the assessee did not file a return and failed to provide satisfactory explanation for cash deposited in bank accounts. The CIT(A) confirmed the addition.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in confirming the addition of unexplained cash deposits without considering the withdrawals made prior to demonetization as a potential source.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: HON’BLE SHRI SS VISWANETHRA RAVI & SHRI S. R. RAGHUNATHA
PER SS VISWANETHRA RAVI, J.M :
This appeal by the Assessee is against the order dated 24.09.2025
passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax [herein after “CIT(A),
National Faceless Appeal Centre(NFAC), Delhi, for the assessment year
2017-18.
The assessee raised eight grounds of appeal amongst which only
issue eminates for our consideration is as to whether the ld.CIT(A) is justified in confirming the addition made by the AO u/s. 69A of the
Income-tax Act, 1961 [‘the Act’ in short].
At the outset, it is noted that the assessee is an individual, no return
of income filed. On an information gathered during online verification, the
Assessing Officer [‘AO’ in short] found that the assessee deposited a
cash of Rs.12,57,000/- into his bank accounts maintained with Indian
Bank and Tamilnadu Mercantile Bank Limited from 09.11.2016 to
31.12.2016. In order to verify the genuineness of said cash deposits, the
AO issued notice u/s. 142(1) of the Act. According to the AO, the
assessee not complied to the said notice and completed the assessment
in the absence of any statements from assessee, inter alia, making
addition on account of unexplained money u/s. 69A of the Act, to an
extent of Rs.13,87,000/- vide its order dated 21.11.2019 passed u/s. 144
of the Act. The assessee challenged the same before the ld.CIT(A), inter
alia, making two set of arguments.
The first argument was that the entire turnover should not have
been taken being the total credits in the assessee’s bank account. The
ld.CIT(A) held said arguments are not tenable. Further, second argument
was that the withdrawals made in October, 2016 should have been
accepted as source for cash deposits during demonetization period. The Page - 2 - of 8 ld.CIT(A) held the said argument is factually and legally untenable as the
said withdrawals were made in mid October, 2016 nearly 25 days before
the demonetization period, vide his finding at Page no. 9 of the impugned
order. Accordingly, he confirmed the order of the AO. Not satisfied with
the findings of the ld.CIT(A), the assessee is before us.
The ld.AR, Mr. T.S. Lakshmi Venkataraman, FCA, submits that the
ld.CIT(A) did not give any consideration to the first line of arguments with
reference to making addition taking into account entire turnover as
deposits. Further, he drew our attention to Page no.5 of the impugned
order by referring tabular form and submits that the ld.CIT(A) even failed
to give any consideration to the cash withdrawals made in October, 2016
and to the deposits made in the month of November, 2016. He submits
that the said evidence of withdrawals and deposits were made available
before the ld.CIT(A) which were even filed before this Tribunal and drew
our attention to Page no. 4 to 15 of the paper book. Further, he drew our
attention to the written submissions placed at Page no.1 to 3 of the paper
book and prayed to take said written submissions for consideration of the
issue on hand. He submits that the written submissions of second line of
arguments is similar as that of raised before the ld.CIT(A) and this
Tribunal. He referred to the order of this Tribunal in the case of
Ganapathy Paneerselvam vs ITO in ITA No. 609/Chny/2025 at Page no. Page - 3 - of 8 28 to 42 of the paper book and submits that the ITAT, on similar identical
facts deleted the addition made therein.
The ld.DR, Ms. T. Mythili, JCIT, relied on the order of the ld.CIT(A).
Having heard both the parties and perused the material available
on record and admittedly as contended by the ld.AR, we find no
consideration was given by the ld.CIT(A) for reference to second line of
argument in taking into account the withdrawals in the month of October,
2016 is source for deposits in the month of November, 2016 during the
demonetization period. On perusal of the assessee’s submissions which
were referred in page no.5 of the impugned order, it is noted that the
assessee made cash withdrawals from bank account on 13.10.2016 twice
to an extent of Rs.5,80,000/- (Rs.3,80,000 + Rs.2,00,000). Further, thrice
on 15.10.2016 to an extent of Rs.12,15,000/- (Rs.2,30,000 + Rs.80,000 +
Rs.9,05,000) totalling to Rs.17,95,000/-. Further, cash deposits as found
by the AO were made into bank account for Rs.50,000/- on 11.11.2016,
Rs. 2,50,000/- on 15.11.2016, Rs.7,00,000 on 16.11.2016, Rs.3,07,000
on 28.11.2016 and Rs.80,000 on 12.12.2016. Further, the assessee
stated that the banks were not accepting cash deposits not at one go due
to rush, the bank asked the account holders to make deposit in
installments thereby there was time gap between withdrawals and Page - 4 - of 8 deposits. We find bank account, statement of Tamilnadu Mercantile Bank
Ltd account in A/c no. 366100050302081 for the period from 07.08.2016
to 31.03.2017 at page no. 4 & 5 of the paper book. We note that the
assessee made withdrawals at Rs.2,72,652/- as against deposits of
Rs.2,85,832/-. Further, the bank statements of Tamilnadu Mercantile
Bank Ltd in A/c no. 126100050112941 for the period from 01.04.2016 to
31.03.2017 at page no. 6 of the paper book, wherein it is noted that the
assessee made withdrawals at Rs.2,98,988/- as against deposits of
Rs.3,05,472/-. Further, bank statement for account no. 462721801 of
Indian Bank is at Page no. 7 to 10 of the paper book, wherein it is noted
that the assessee made withdrawals of Rs.95,00,281/- as against the
deposits of Rs.95,19,067/- for the period 01.04.2006 to 31.03.2019.
Further, we find showing the proof of cash deposits in Tamilnadu
Mercantile Bank Ltd and in Indian Bank from pages 12 to 15 of the paper
book. On an examination of the tabular form given in written submissions
at page no. 2 of the paper book, with that of Bank certification placed at
pages 21 to 27. On an examination of the certificate showing that cash
withdrawals issued by the Tamilnadu Mercantile Bank, South Car Street
dated 13.12.2019 at page no. 21 shows that the assessee withdrawn
cash on 15.10.2016 to the total extent of Rs.9,85,000/- (Rs.80,000 +
Rs.9,05,000). Further, another certificate dated 17.09.2019 at page no.
22 shows the withdrawal to the extent of Rs.4,60,000/- (Rs.3,80,000 + Page - 5 - of 8 Rs.80,000) on 13.10.2016 and 15.10.2016, respectively. Further, another certificate dated 30.08.2019 at page no. 23 of the paper book issued by the Indian Bank, which is specialised SME Branch, shows the total withdrawal of Rs.4,30,000 on 13.10.2016 and 15.10.2016, respectively.
Therefore, the assessee withdrew money to the total extent of Rs.18,75,000/- in the month of October, 2016 i.e., before demonetization.
Further, coming to the deposits, vide certificate dated 30.08.2019 of Indian Bank, we find deposits totaling to Rs.4,90,000 (Rs.4,00,000 + Rs.90,000) on 16.11.2016 and 28.11.2016, respectively. Further,
certificate dated 26.08.2019 issued by the TNB, South Car Street, Branch which is at page no. 24 of the paper book shows cash deposits totaling to Rs.4,67,000/- (Rs.2,50,000 + Rs.2,17,000) on 16.11.2016 and
28.11.2016, respectively. Further, another certificate dated 26.08.2019 issued by the TNB, Goundampalayam Branch at page no. 25 of the paper book establishes total cash deposits to an extent of Rs.3,00,000
(Rs.2,50,000 + Rs.50,000) on 15.11.2016 and 12.12.2016, respectively. Further, another certificate dated 17.09.2019 issued by the TNB, Goundampalayam Branch at page no. 26 shows deposits of Rs.30,000/- on 12.12.2016 and certificate dated 17.09.2019 issued by the TNB,
Goundampalayam Branch at page no. 27 clearly shows deposits of Rs.50,000/- on 11.11.2016. Page - 6 - of 8
On examination of withdrawals and deposits as per the certificates
issued by the respective banks, we find the total withdrawals to an extent
of Rs.18,75,000/- and total cash deposits as per the certificates issued by
the banks to an extent of Rs.13,37,000/- only, which supports the
contention made before the ld.CIT(A), which is reproduced in page no. 5
of the impugned order. As we discussed above, these evidences were
before the ld.CIT(A), but however, no consideration was given inspite of
showing the withdrawals and deposits. We find the nexus between the
withdrawals and deposits as there was no contrary evidence brought on
by the AO with reference to spending of the withdrawals by the assessee.
On an examination of the order of this Tribunal in the case of
Ganapathy Paneerselvam (Supra), we note that on similar circumstances,
the Tribunal by placing reliance on the decision of Hon’ble High Court of
Karnataka in the case of Smt. P. Padmavathy vs ITO in iTA No. 414/2009
dated 06.10.2020 and in the case of Jaya Aggarwal v ITO [2018] 92
taxmann.com 108 (Del)by Hon’ble High Court of Delhi held that once
money is shown to be in the account and withdrawn, what the assessee
do with that money till it was actually deposited is not the concern of the
Department. As long as the source is explained and established and
when the money is withdrawn from the savings bank account, it is not
possible to hold that the source is not explained. We find the facts of the Page - 7 - of 8 case are discussed in Para no.3 & 4 of the said order and the explanation
of the assessee before the AO and ld.CIT(A) were discussed in Para no.
6 to 8 of the said order. On consideration of said submissions of
assessee before the AO and the ld.CIT(A) and coupled with the
arguments of AR, which are referred in para 11 of the said order, we find
the facts and circumstances in the present case are similar to the facts
therein and taking into account the submissions in the second line of
argument of the AR, we find the order of the ld.CIT(A) is not justified in
holding the view of the AO is correct in making addition u/s. 69A of the
Act. Thus, the addition confirmed by the ld.CIT(A) is deleted. Thus,
grounds raised by the assessee are allowed.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced on 04th May, 2026 at Chennai.
(एस एस एस. आर एस आर आर. रघुनाथा आर रघुनाथा रघुनाथा) रघुनाथा (यस यस यसयस यस यस यसिव�ने� यस िव�ने� िव�ने�रिव िव�ने� रिव रिव) रिव (S. R. RAGHUNATHA) (SS VISWANETHRA RAVI) लेखा लेखासद�यकेसम� लेखा लेखा सद�यकेसम� सद�यकेसम�/Accountant Member सद�यकेसम� �याियक �याियकसद�य �याियक �याियक सद�य सद�य/ Judicial Member सद�य 05th May 2026. Chennai, Dated: JPV
Copy to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT - Chennai/Coimbatore/Madurai/Salem. 4. DR 5. GF
PRASANNA Digitally signed by PRASANNA VANI JETTY Page - 8 - of 8 VANI JETTY Date: 2026.05.06 15:37:08 +05'30'
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