DHARMESH DINESH SHAH,MUMBAI vs. ASSTT. COMM OF INCOME TAX 5(1)(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the Assessing Officer and CIT(A) had not properly examined the submissions and evidence provided by the assessee regarding the credit card payments. The issue required factual verification of bank statements and company records.
What were the facts?
The assessee's case was reopened based on credit card transactions of Rs. 31,61,318/-. The assessee claimed these payments were made on behalf of his company, Dadyson Travels Pvt. Ltd., for business expenses.
What were the issues?
Whether the credit card payments were personal expenses of the assessee or business expenses of the company, and if the onus to prove the same was discharged by the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR
आदेश / O R D E R PER PRABHASH SHANKAR [A.M.] :- The present appeal is preferred by the assessee against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] pertaining to assessment order passed u/s. 147r.w.s. 144B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] dated 30.03.2022 for the Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2016-17.
P a g e | 2 ITA No. 8741/Mum/2025 A.Y. 2016-17 Dharmesh Dinesh Shah 2. The grounds of appeal are as under: 1) The Ld. Assessing Officer, National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi (Ld.AO) The after passing order u/s 147 read with section 144B did not serve the order on your appellant either by email or physically by post and therefore the impugned order is liable to be quashed. Without prejudice, your appellant submit following grounds of appeal on merits of the case. 2) On the facts of the case and in law the ld. AO has erred in adding Rs. 31,61,318/-as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act to the returned income of your appellant without considering the submission made in its proper perspective. 3) The learned Comm. of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi has erred in confirming the said addition without considering the written submission made by your appellant in its proper perspective. 3. The assessee has mainly contested the addition of Rs. 31,61,318/- and the arguments put forth before us by the ld.AR revolve around this issue only. Therefore, we take up ground no.2 and 3 for adjudication first.
Facts of the case are that the assessee, an individual, derives income from Salaries and Income from Other Sources. He is the Managing Director of M/s Dadyson Travels Pvt. Ltd.(„DTPL‟) having business of Travel related services such as Air Ticketing, Passport & Visa services, Travel Insurance, Hotel Booking etc. For the year under consideration, he had filed his return of income declaring income of Rs. 22,12,510/-. His case was reopened u/s 148 of the Act on the basis of information received by the AO regarding credit card transactions of Rs.
P a g e | 3 ITA No. 8741/Mum/2025 A.Y. 2016-17 Dharmesh Dinesh Shah 31,61,318/- through Citibank N.A. The assessee was asked by the AO about source of payment / deposit in respect of credit card. It was stated that he made payment on behalf of DTPL. However, as observed by the AO that no documentary evidence was submitted by him or any other director of company that credit card payment in the above cards belonged to this concern. Moreover, the assessee failed to submit any evidence to prove that payments for credits cards in his name were paid by the company. Therefore, the AO concluded that above credit card payments were made out of unaccounted income of the assessee and added to his income under section 68 of the Act liable to higher tax rate as provided 115BBE of the Act. 5. Aggrieved by the order, the assessee filed appeal before the first appellate authority contesting the addition who however, upheld the addition. 6. Before us, the ld.AR has contended that the company DTPL was having two Directors. For ease of doing above business, both the Directors were holding Credit Cards of various Banks. The assessee was having eight credit cards issued by four Banks. Major expenses incurred through these credit cards were for purchase of Domestic & International Air Tickets, payments for Visa Charges and other travels related expenses on behalf the company. The assessee used to submit
P a g e | 4 ITA No. 8741/Mum/2025 A.Y. 2016-17 Dharmesh Dinesh Shah monthly Credit Cards statements to the Company which made payments directly to the banks for respective expenses incurred through these credit cards. The expenses in the nature of personal expenses were being paid by the assessee from his personal accounts. The expenses incurred by the assessee, on behalf of the Company, were credited in the account namely “Credit Card (Dharmesh)” account in the books of the company. Same way, payments made to various banks for credit card expenses were debited to the above account.
6.1 It is further submitted that during the assessment proceeding, the copies of credit card statements of Citi Bank along with Bank statements of the company were submitted, highlighting the payments made to Citi Bank during the year. Total expenses incurred for each month were stated at the end of Credit Card statement and the said payment made on due date was highlighted in the bank statement of the company. Also as proof of the entries made in the books of the company, he had submitted duly certified copy of ledger of “Credit Card (Dharmesh) a/c”, where the credits and debits entries were posted. The onus in this regard was sufficiently discharged as all supporting evidences were submitted during the e-assessment proceeding. Without considering the detailed submission made, the AO has passed the assessment order making the impugned addition to the returned
P a g e | 5 ITA No. 8741/Mum/2025 A.Y. 2016-17 Dharmesh Dinesh Shah income. It is also stated that the ld.CIT(A), confirmed the order without considering the written submission made in its proper perspective. The ld.AR has also contended that as the assessee has filed the bank statements of DTPL along with ledger account of the assessee in the books of the company showing payment to Citibank, may be deleted. Without prejudice, as neither the AO nor the CIT(A) had appreciated the facts in the proper perspective, it was requested that the issue may be set aside to the AO to re-examine the same considering the evidences filed by the assessee.
The ld.DR relied on the order of the authorities below claiming that necessary evidences were not furnished.
We have carefully considered all relevant facts of the case. The only dispute in the instant appeal concerns addition of Rs. 31,61,318/- and confirmed by CIT(A). It appears from the above stated facts that both the authorities have not examined this sole issue of payment for credit card in correct perspective and taking into account the submissions made by the assessee in this regard. The issue in hand only required a factual verification of the submissions from the bank statements of the assessee and the company in which he was working as a director. We find that various details submitted by the assessee have
P a g e | 6 ITA No. 8741/Mum/2025 A.Y. 2016-17 Dharmesh Dinesh Shah not been appreciated. It is seen that the assessee filed copies of ledger account of the company as also certified copy thereof to support the claim that the impugned payments were made by the company. Therefore, in the interest of justice and fairplay, we deem it proper that entire issue is sent to the AO for fresh consideration and for passing of de novo order so as to make due verification of the records and reconciliation thereof. Needless to state, he would allow sufficient opportunity to the assessee of hearing who, in turn, would at liberty to file any supporting evidence before the AO in support of his contentions. Therefore, both the grounds stated above are allowed for statistical purposes.
Ground no.1 being general in nature does not require any adjudication.
In the result, the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 04/05/2026.
Sd/- Sd/- NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY PRABHASH SHANKAR (न्याययक सदस्य /JUDICIAL MEMBER) (लेखाकार सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER)
P a g e | 7 ITA No. 8741/Mum/2025 A.Y. 2016-17 Dharmesh Dinesh Shah Place: म ुंबई/Mumbai ददनाुंक /Date 04.05.2026 Lubhna Shaikh / Steno
आदेश की प्रयियलयि अग्रेयिि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलार्थी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent. 3. आयकर आयुक्त / CIT 4. विभागीय प्रविविवि, आयकर अपीलीय अविकरण DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. गार्ड फाईल / Guard file. सत्यावपि प्रवि //True Copy// आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,
उि/सहायक िंजीकार (Dy./Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अिीलीय अयधकरण/ ITAT, Bench, Mumbai.
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