MR RAVINDRA BABULAL SHAH,MUMBAI vs. ITO-30(3)(1), MUMBAI

PDF · subscribers
ITA 5558/MUM/2025Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai20 April 2026AY 2011-128 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that the issue required further investigation and inquiry, including examination of police authorities and alleged entry providers. The Tribunal set aside the appellate order and remanded the matter back to the Assessing Officer for a de novo assessment.

What were the facts?

The assessee's case was reopened based on information that Ms. Jayashri R Shivale had opened bank accounts for bogus transactions. The assessee claimed his PAN was misused for transactions with M/s Mahavir Corporation and M/s Silver Lining Enterprises, amounting to Rs. 59,50,000/-. He stated he had lodged an FIR regarding this.

What were the issues?

The primary issues were the validity of reassessment proceedings due to alleged violation of natural justice and lack of jurisdiction, and whether the addition of Rs. 59,50,000/- as unexplained income was justified.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 148,Section 151,Section 69A,Section 234B,Section 234C

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Before: SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR

For Appellant: Shri Nishit Gandhi, AR, Shri Annavaran Kosuri (Sr. DR)
Hearing: 24.03.2026Pronounced: 20.04.2026

PER PRABHASH SHANKAR [A.M.] :- The present appeal arising from the appellate order dated 22.07.2025 is preferred by the assessee against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] pertaining to assessment order passed u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] dated 18.12.2018 for the Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2011-12. P a g e | 2 A.Y. 2011-12 Mr Ravindra Babulal Shah

2.

The grounds of appeal are as under:

1.

ON NATURAL JUSTICE:

1.

In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, [“the Ld. CIT(A)” confirming the assessment order of the Learned Income Tax Officer-30(3)(1) [“the Ld. AO”] is bad in law and void since the same is passed in gross violation of principles of natural justice and without giving due consideration to the submissions filed by the Assessee.

2.

ON VALIDITY OF THE RE-ASSESSMENT PROCEEDING:

2.1.

In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessment order passed by the Ld. AO as affirmed by the Ld. CIT (A) is bad in law and void for want of jurisdiction since the same is contrary to the extant law and also because the necessary pre-conditions for initiation as well as completion of a re-assessment u/s 147/148 are not fulfilled in the present case.

2.2.

In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the assessment framed u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 147 is bad in law and void since: (i) The jurisdictional notice u/s 148 is issued by the Income Tax Officer - 30(1)(4), Mumbai who admittedly did not have jurisdiction over the Assessee and therefore the said Notice u/s 148 and all consequential proceedings are bad in law and void; (ii) The re-assessment is initiated without any application of mind and is not based on any information which could establish any live link to the formation of belief that income has escaped assessment in the present case and therefore the re-assessment is bad in law; (iii) The re-assessment is initiated based on reasons which could not be treated as reasons to believe at all in the eyes of law; (iv) The re-assessment is initiated without complying with the necessary condition of sanction as mandated u/s 151 of the Act; (v) The notice u/s 148 is issued by a different officer and the objections are disposed by a different officer which is contrary to the extant law; and; (vi) In any case, the re-assessment is initiated contrary to law and therefore void.

2.

3 In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the re-assessment so initiated be quashed and set aside.

3.

ON MERITS:

3.1.

In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT (A) erred in confirming the action of the Ld. AO in adding an amount of Rs.59,50,000/- as alleged unexplained income of the Assessee.

3.2.

While doing so the Ld. CIT (A) failed to appreciate that:

P a g e | 3 A.Y. 2011-12 Mr Ravindra Babulal Shah (i) The said addition made by the Ld. AO is contrary to law, based on mere assumption, presumptions and surmises, is based on irrelevant /extraneous considerations while ignoring the relevant and material considerations/evidences furnished by the Appellant; (ii) To the admission of the Ld. AO the transactions don’t belong to the Assessee but one Mrs. Jayshri Ramesh Shivkale @ Jayshri Shivale and therefore there is no question of treating the same as income of the Assessee; (iii) The addition has been confirmed on mere surmises and primarily on the inability of the Assessee to prove the negative ic., the transactions don’t belong to the Assessee; and; (iv) Even otherwise, the addition is totally contrary to the extant law and therefore unsustainable.

3.

3 In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the addition made by the Ld. AO deserves to be deleted and it is prayed accordingly.

4.

In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. AO erred in levying interest u/s 234B & 234C of the Act on the Appellant.

3.

Briefly stated facts of the case are that the assessee filed return of income declaring income at Rs.1,11,840/-.Subsequently, information was received from the Investigation wing of the Department that one Ms. Jayashri R Shivale, had opened 15 bank accounts in name of different proprietary concerns and provided entries from them. It was admitted by her during investigation that she had no idea about the nature of transactions being undertaken in the bank accounts and for providing her identity and PAN card for opening the accounts she was paid a nominal amount byone Vijay Patel. During the course of the assessment proceedings of Jayashree Shivale, details of beneficiaries who had availed entries through the Bank account was called for. From the transaction, it was revealed that the assessee, who is the proprietor

P a g e | 4 A.Y. 2011-12 Mr Ravindra Babulal Shah of M/s Raj Diamonds had entered into transactions with the bogus concerns, M/s Mahavir Corporation and M/s Silver Lining Enterprises during the FY 2010-11 of Rs.9,50,000/- and Rs. 50,00,000/-respectively on 05/05/2010. Therefore on the basis of above information, case of the assessee was reopened u/s 148 of the Act. During the assessment proceedings before the AO, the assessee stated he had never opened any proprietary company in the name of M/s Raj Diamond and had never done any transactions that were mentioned in the recorded reasons. It might be possible that someone had fraudulently used his PAN for doing bogus transactions. He had also lodged FIR in Police Station in this connection. The AO observed that the in respect of the impugned transactions, the assessee could not file any documentary evidence and was unable to explain anything in the matter. In absence thereof, held that the assessee had entered into transaction with the above named bogus concerns and the aggregate amount of Rs. 59,50,000/- was treated as hisUndisclosed income.

4.

Aggrieved, the assessee filed appeal before the ld.CIT(A). According to the appellate order, he filed his replies and submissions. The ld.CIT(A) in respect of impugned transactions observed that complete denial of the assessee stating that he had no connection with the above concerns was not found acceptable since the reopening of the P a g e | 5 A.Y. 2011-12 Mr Ravindra Babulal Shah assessment was based on specific and credible information received from the DIT (Inv), Mumbai. Upon scrutiny, it was established that the assessee, Mr. Ravindra Babulal Shah, (Proprietor of M/s Raj Diamonds), had engaged in financial transactions with two of the bogus entitiesduring FY2010-11. These transactions established a direct link between the assessee and the suspected accommodation entry operators,thereby justifying the reassessment under applicable provisions of the Act. 4.1 He further observed that the assessee did not deny that the PAN used in the transaction belonged to him. The plea that someone else fraudulently opened a bank account and conducted transactions in his name, even if assumed, required clear and verifiable evidence. Merely lodging an FIR with the police after the reopening notice and not providing any conclusive investigation result or charge sheet against the alleged fraudster renderedhis defense unsubstantiated.The reliance on the police report is misplaced. While the appellant did file a complaint, the police communication explicitly states that “in the investigation of the complaint application made by you, it does not appear that you have opened the account anywhere, so we have filed the complaint application book” which did not establish fraud nor exonerate him. Moreover, the bank confirmed that the KYC and in-person verification

P a g e | 6 A.Y. 2011-12 Mr Ravindra Babulal Shah procedures were duly followed, and documents were self-attested by the applicant. The police merely noted the appellant’s allegation without endorsing it. 4.2 The ld.CIT(A) further noted that during the reassessment proceedings, the appellant was granted ample opportunity to file evidence in support of his claim. However, the assessee failed to furnish any reliable proof i.e.documentation to establish he did not control or benefit from M/s Raj Diamonds, denial from the bank (Indusind Bank) certifying fraudulent account opening, proof from income tax or sales tax records showing that M/s Raj Diamonds was not linked to him and Police investigation report or certified communication from law enforcement validating the claim of identity misuse. Since the assessee failed to discharge the burden u/s 69A of the Act, he upheld the addition made by the AO.

5.

Before us, the ld.AR has refuted the observations and findings of the authorities below and reiterated the same contentions as made before them while the ld.DR supported the orders of lower authorities.

6.

We have given thoughtful consideration to the entire matrix of the case. We find that the issue in hand required further investigation and enquiry rather than rejecting the contentions of the assessee without appreciating the merits therein and his inability to prove the P a g e | 7 A.Y. 2011-12 Mr Ravindra Babulal Shah negative. The matter also requires further enquiry from the Police authorities to ascertain the outcome of the complaints lodged by the assessee before it. The alleged entry providers also require to be examined as also KYC details submitted by the assessee in the bank. 6.1 Considering the totality of the facts and the circumstances of the case, we are of the considered opinion that the matter requires revisit by the AO so as to ascertain the reality so as toarrive at a concrete finding. Both the sides agreed to the proposal. Accordingly, we set aside the appellate order and remand the matter to the file of the AO for necessary action and to frame de novo assessment after according adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee who is also directed to cooperate with the AO in this regard.

7.

In the result, Thus, the grounds of appeal and the appeal are allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 20/04/2026. NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY PRABHASH SHANKAR ( (न्याययक सदस्य /JUDICIAL MEMBER) (लेखाकार सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER)

Place: म ुंबई/Mumbai ददनाुंक /Date 20.04.2026 Lubhna Shaikh / Steno

P a g e | 8 A.Y. 2011-12 Mr Ravindra Babulal Shah

आदेश की प्रयियलयि अग्रेयिि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलार्थी / The Appellant 1. 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent. 3. आयकर आयुक्त / CIT 4. विभागीय प्रविविवि, आयकर अपीलीय अविकरण DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. गार्ड फाईल / Guard file. सत्यावपि प्रवि //// आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,

उि/सहायक िंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.

More judgments on Section 147

All 49,210 judgments and leading authorities on Section 147 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →