HILLS VIEW BONDED WAREHOUSE,UPPER CHANDMARY vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, ALAM COMPLEX
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and restored the issue to the AO for fresh adjudication. This was done to provide the assessee an opportunity to substantiate its claims regarding exemption and lower profit margins, despite non-compliance at earlier stages.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to file a return of income, leading to reassessment proceedings and an addition of ₹2,48,57,295/-. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal for non-prosecution despite multiple opportunities. The assessee claimed exemption under Section 10(26) and argued that a significant portion of receipts were statutory levies.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee is entitled to exemption under Section 10(26) and whether the addition made by the AO was arbitrary and excessive, considering the nature of receipts and profit margins.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 139,Section 147,Section 144,Section 144B,Section 250,Section 10(26),Section 270A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, GUWAHATI ‘DB’ BENCH AT KOLKATA
Before: SHRI SONJOY SARMA & SHRI RAKESH MISHRA
PER RAKESH MISHRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'CIT(A)'] passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) for AY 2020-21 dated 18.11.2025. 2. The assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal raising the following grounds of appeal:
“1. That the order of the Ld. CIT(A), NFAC, dated 18.11.2025 is bad in law and on facts.
That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in sustaining the addition of ₹2,48,57,295/- without considering the statutory exemption available to the appellant u/s 10(26) of the Act.
That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in treating the entire bank credits of ₹9,94,29,182/- as turnover, ignoring that 70% thereof represents statutory levies (VAT and Excise) and only 30% is the basic value of sales.
That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not appreciating that as per Government of Meghalaya Notification, the gross margin in bonded warehouses is fixed at 8% of basic value and net margin after expenses is only 2%.
That the estimation of profit @25% of gross credits is arbitrary, excessive, and contrary to law.
That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution without adjudicating the merits, thereby violating principles of natural justice.
That the penalty proceedings initiated u/s 270A are unjustified, as the appellant's income is exempt and there is no misreporting or under- reporting.
The appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter, or withdraw any ground of appeal at the time of hearing.”
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee firm did not file the return of income as required under sub-section (1) of section 139 of the Act for A.Y. 2020-21. As per the information available with the Department, the assessee firm had entered into financial transaction during the F.Y. 2019-20 and therefore, the proceedings u/s 147 of the Act were initiated by the Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'AO') for the A.Y. 2020-21 and subsequently the assessment order was passed u/s 144 r.w.s. 147 r.w.s.144B of the Act after making addition of ₹2,48,57,295/- by estimating the business income at the rate of 25% on the total credits of ₹9,94,29,182/-. Aggrieved with the assessment order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A), who provided several opportunities of hearing to the assessee but the assessee remained non-compliant and the appeal was decided on the basis of facts and information available on record as per his findings as under:
“7. Ground of Appeal No. 1: The appellant has taken one sole ground that the Ld. ITO had erred in law as well as on the fact by making an addition of Rs.2,48,57,295/-.
1 The facts of the case are that the appellant has not pursued the appeal despite being granted several opportunities as elaborated supra. The notices have been duly served upon the assessee via e-mail. Regrettably no response whatsoever was forthcoming on the appointed date. Thus, nothing has been placed on record to substantiate as to why the addition made by the AO should not be sustained. . . .
3 Perusal of the facts of the case and AO’s order clearly shows that in spite of being given opportunities by the AO, the appellant failed to explain the transactions. The AO has held that the Firm has not filed any return of income and the transactions remained undisclosed. The appellant was asked by the AO to furnish/explain the source of the credits in the bank accounts aggregating to Rs. 9,94,29,182/- duly supported by documentary evidence. However, the appellant did not offer any explanation about the nature and source of such credits. Accordingly, in the absence of books of account/return of income for the period under consideration i.e. A.Y. 2020-21 the transactions remained undisclosed and unverified. Further, during the appellate proceedings, the appellant failed to file any submissions or evidence. The onus was on the appellant to explain the transactions. The appellant did not give any explanation regarding the nature and source of credits in the bank account. Hence, the appellant failed to discharge the onus. No details, documents or submissions have been provided to come to any conclusion other than those arrived at by the assessing officer in the order. Hence, I am constrained to agree with the view taken by the AO and making the addition. The AO has passed a well-reasoned and detailed order considering all the facts and the circumstances of the case and making addition by estimating the business profit at the rate of 25% of the total credits. Accordingly, no interference with the order of the AO is called for.
In view of the above the sole ground of appeal is dismissed.
4 Thus, in view of the facts and circumstances of the case, the order passed u/s 147/144B of the Act dated 27.01.2025 by the AO is upheld.
In result, the appeal is dismissed.”
Aggrieved with the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee has filed the appeal before the Tribunal.
Rival contentions were heard and the submissions made have been examined. At the outset, the Ld. AR fairly submitted that the ITA No(s). 32/GTY/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2020-21 order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) is an ex parte order. Hence, the Ld. AR prayed before the Bench to set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the issue to the file of the Ld. AO for adjudication afresh. It was contended by the Ld. AR that the major portion of the receipts related to Excise and VAT which totalled up to 70% and the basic value of sales were only about 30% of the receipt. The assessee had a turnover of more than ₹ 3 Crore and the firm was claiming exemption under section 10(26) of the Act. The assessee owns liquor bonded warehouse and has to incur 25 to 30% as excise duty and 40% as VAT. The assessee had purchased liquor and supplied to Bars and wine stores etc. and the relevant evidence in this regard was filed in the paper book. The assessment order was ex parte and before the Ld. CIT(A) also the appeal was not pursued properly. Most of the receipts from the wine stores was stated to be in cash and the margin of profit was stated to be varying from 6 to 8%. The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and requested that the same may be upheld as the marginal profit applied by the Ld. AO and upheld by the Ld. CIT(A) was quite reasonable.
We have considered the submissions made, gone through the facts of the case and perused the record and the order of the Ld. CIT(A). We find that the assessee, despite being provided sufficient opportunities of being heard before the Ld. CIT(A), did not present himself in the appellate proceedings and therefore, cannot agitate on account of violation of the principles of natural justice. Even the assessment order is ex parte. However, in the interest of justice and so as to grant the assessee adequate opportunity to substantiate his case, as it was contended that 70% of the bank credits represent statutory levies (VAT and Excise) and only 30% is the basic value of ITA No(s). 32/GTY/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2020-21 sales and the income is also being claimed to be exempt under section 10(26) of the Act and the margin of profit was much lower than what has been upheld by the Ld. CIT(A), the Bench was of the view that one more opportunity may be provided to the assessee so as to substantiate its claim that the income is exempt or is lower than that assessed. Thus, the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is set aside and the issues in this appeal are restored to the file of the Ld. AO for re-adjudication and framing of the assessment de novo after granting an opportunity of being heard to the assessee and subject to the cost of ₹ 10,000/- (Rupees ten thousand) only as there was non-compliant at both the assessment as well as at the appellate stage, which shall be payable to the Revenue under the relevant head within sixty days from the date of this order and to produce the challan as a proof for the payment of the same before the Ld. AO at the first hearing. Should the assessee not pay the abovementioned cost within the prescribed period of sixty days from the date of this order, the order of the Ld. CIT(A) shall stand confirmed. Hence, the Grounds of appeal are partly allowed for statistical purpose.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 2nd June, 2026. [Sonjoy Sarma] [Rakesh Mishra] Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated: 02.06.2026 Bidhan (Sr. P.S.)
Copy of the order forwarded to:
Hills View Bonded Warehouse, West Garo Hills, Tura, Meghalaya, 794002. 2. Income Tax Officer, Swaraj Road Bara Bazar Goal Para, Goalpara, Assam, 783101. 3. CIT(A)-NFAC, Delhi.
CIT-
CIT(DR), Guwahati Benches, Guwahati.
Guard File. //// By order
More judgments on Section 139
- Shree Bandharda Seva Sahkari Mandli Ltd… vs Income Tax Officer Ward -4, JunagadhITA 881/RJT/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Shamsunder Pritesh Malode, Hyderabad vs ACIT, Circle-12(1), HyderabadITA 399/HYD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Parthasaradhi Mutually Aided Co-Operative… vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward-17(1), HyderabadITA 2322/HYD/2026[AY 2016-17]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026
- Radhakishan Potharajula, Karim Nagar vs ITO (Int Taxn)-2, HyderabadITA 2340/HYD/2025[2016-17]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Shiva Shiksha Samiti, Deendayal Puram, Up… vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward-Exemption, Agra…ITA 415/AGR/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- U Days Garments vs. The Adjudication OfficerMadras · 16 Oct 2026
- M/S Jsw Cement Limited,Jajpur vs. State Of OdishaOrissa · 16 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sreeshobi Enterprises vs. The Appellate AuthorityMadras · 16 Oct 2026
- S.T.Promotors vs. The Commercial Tax OfficerMadras · 16 Oct 2026
- Prashanti Das (M/S. Panchamukhi Enterprises) vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Jagatsinghpur CircleOrissa · 16 Oct 2026