SUDIPTA TRADERS PVT. LTD.,KOLKATA vs. I.T.O., WARD - 10(2), KOLKATA

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ITA 465/KOL/2026Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata22 June 2026AY 2012-20135 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) erroneously dismissed the appeal on grounds of delay when there was no actual delay. The matter was therefore restored to the CIT(A) to be decided on merits.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed for being time-barred. The assessee claimed to have received the assessment order on 30.05.2015 and filed the appeal on 08.06.2015, which they contended was within the prescribed time.

What were the issues?

Whether the appeal filed before the CIT(A) was time-barred, and if not, whether the additions made by the AO under Section 68 were justified.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA ‘D’ BENCH AT KOLKATA

Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN & SHRI RAKESH MISHRA

PER RAKESH MISHRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:

This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'CIT(A)'] passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) for AY 2012-13 dated 29.12.2025. 2. The assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal raising the following grounds of appeal:

"

1.

For that the Orders passed by the lower authorities are arbitrary, erroneous, without proper reasons, invalid and bad-in-law, to the extent to which they are prejudicial to the interests of the appellant.

2.

For that the Ld. CIT(A), NFAC ought to have properly considered the reply of the appellant to his query and explanation in the matter of filing of the appeal alleged to be out of time and ought not to have proceeded to treat it not within the time allowed under Income Tax Act, 1961. 3. For that the Ld. CIT(A), NFAC incorrectly misconstrued the factual aspect of the case of the appellant in the matter of timely submission of appeal as ITA No(s). 465/KOL/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2012-13 explained on 15.12.2025 and ought not to have dismissed the appeal for disposal on the ground of the same being time barred.

4.

For that the appellant duly explained having received Order of Assessment dated 21.03.2015 on 30.05.2015 by post and the appeal having been filed on 08.06.2015 was well within time.

5.

For that the appellant craves leave to amend, alter, modify, substitute, add to, abridge and/or rescind any or all of the above Grounds."

3.

Brief facts of the case are that the assessee had filed the return of income for AY 2012-13 on 29.09.2012 declaring total loss of ₹70,857/- . During the assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'AO') examined the share capital and share premium raised by the assessee during the year and observed that the assessee had failed to justify the high value of the share premium and to corroborate the creditworthiness of the investors despite reasonable opportunity. The Ld. AO treated the share premium of ₹2,69,50,857/- and share capital of ₹11,20,000/- as unexplained cash credits u/s 68 of the Act, added a sum of ₹2,80,70,857/- to the total income of the assessee and assessed the total income at ₹2,80,00,000/-. Aggrieved with the assessment order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) with a delay, claiming that the assessment order dated 21.03.2015 was received via speed post on 30.05.2015 and the appeal was filed on 18.06.2015 and was filed in time. The Ld. CIT(A) noted that the assessee failed to furnish supporting documentary evidence for this claim and therefore, he did not condone the delay, dismissed the appeal of the assessee and thereby confirmed the additions made by the Ld. AO.

4.

Aggrieved with the order of the Ld. CIT(A), the assessee has filed the appeal before the Tribunal.

Assessment Year(s) 2012-13

5.

Rival contentions were heard and the submissions made have been examined.

6.

The Bench noted that the Ld. CIT(A) had dismissed the appeal of the assessee on account of delay while apparently there was no delay. The appellate order was passed on 21.03.2015 which was served on 30.05.2015 upon the assessee and the appeal was filed before the Ld. CIT(A) on 08.06.2015. The scan of the speed post envelope filed as evidence before us by the assessee as a proof of the date of receipt of the order is reproduced hereunder:

7.

The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and requested that the same may be upheld, but could not rebut the date of receipt of the order. We have considered the submissions made, gone through the facts of the case and perused the record and the order of the Ld. CIT(A). After examining the facts of the case and the law, the bench was of the view that the appeal was erroneously dismissed on account of delay while there was no delay and therefore, the same ought to have been decided on merits. We, therefore, deem it appropriate to set aside the ITA No(s). 465/KOL/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2012-13 order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restore the appeal to him for disposal of the grounds of appeal taken by the assessee on merits by passing a speaking order. Needless to say, the assessee shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard to make any further submission it wants to make in support of its grounds of appeal and shall not seek unnecessary adjournments and rule 46A of the I.T. Rules, 1962 shall also be followed and an opportunity of being heard may be provided to the Ld. AO, if required. Accordingly, the grounds taken by the assessee in the appeal are partly allowed for statistical purposes.

8.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 22nd June, 2026. [George Mathan] [Rakesh Mishra] Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated: 22.06.2026 Bidhan (Sr. P.S.)

Assessment Year(s) 2012-13 Copy of the order forwarded to:

1.

Sudipta Traders Pvt. Ltd., 65A, Satish Mukherjee Road, Kalighat, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700026. 2. ITO, Ward-10(2), Kolkata, Aayakar Bhawan, P-7, Chowringhee Square, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700069. 3. CIT(A)-NFAC, Delhi.

4.

CIT-

5.

CIT(DR), Kolkata Benches, Kolkata.

6.

Guard File. //// By order

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