VELLAMMAL VAIRAMANI,TUTICORIN vs. ITO WARD 2, TUTICORIN, TUTICORIN
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal and set aside the CIT(A)'s order. The matter was remitted back to the AO for de novo assessment after providing a reasonable opportunity to the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to file an income tax return for AY 2018-19. The AO reopened the case and made an addition of Rs. 1,54,33,046/- as unexplained cash deposits. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal due to non-participation.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal without considering the merits, and whether the matter should be remanded to the AO for a fresh assessment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI & SHRI S. R. RAGHUNATHA
आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण, ‘सी’ न्यायपीठ, चेन्नई IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘C’ BENCH, CHENNAI श्री एस एस विश्वनेत्र रवि, न्याविक सदस्य एिं श्री एस. आर. रघुनाथा, लेखा सदस्य के समक्ष BEFORE SHRI S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI S. R. RAGHUNATHA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER आयकर अपील सं/.ITA No.342/Chny/2026 ननिाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year: 2018-19 Vellammal Vairamani, The Income Tax Officer, 18/1, 2nd Street, vs. Ward-2, Chidambara Nagar, Tuticorin. Tuticorin – 628 008. [PAN: ADVPV-3897-J] (प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent) (अपीलार्थी/Appellant) अपीलार्थी की ओर से/Appellant by : Mr. T. Vasudevan, Advocate प्रत्यर्थी की ओर से/Respondent by : Ms. R. Anitha, Addl. CIT सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 30.04.2026 घोर्णा की तारीख/Date of Pronouncement : 02.06.2026 आदेश/ O R D E R PER S. R. RAGHUNATHA, AM : This appeal by the assessee is arising out of the order dated 26.03.2025, passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal), NFAC, Delhi (in short “ld.CIT(A)”) for the assessment year (A.Y) 2018-19 against the reassessment order u/s.147 r.w.s 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter the ‘Act’) passed by the AO, dated 18.03.2024.
At the threshold, we observe that there is a delay of 241 days in the filing of the present appeal by the assessee. The assessee has furnished an affidavit explaining that the assessee is not well-versed in
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handling computer operations and she was not aware of the impugned order passed by the first appellate authority and the order presumably sent to the e-mail ID of the previous auditor was left unnoticed. The assessee became aware of the impugned order only after receiving information from JAO for recovery proceedings. Further, the ld.AR stated that the assessee has approached Mr. Manoharan, CA to prepare for the appeal and the appeal was filed on 27.01.2026. Upon perusal of the affidavit and after affording due opportunity of hearing from both parties, we are satisfied that the assessee has demonstrated sufficient and reasonable cause for not presenting the appeal within the statutory period prescribed under law. Accordingly, in the interest of justice, the delay in filing the appeal is hereby condoned, and the appeal is admitted for adjudication on merits.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual, engaged in the business of buying and selling of soft drinks and did not file her return of income for AY 2018-19. As per information available with the department, the AO found that the assessee has made cash deposits and through bearer’s cheques amounting to Rs.1,51,54,630/- and cash withdrawal including through bearer’s cheques amounting to Rs.2,78,416/- into her current account maintained with Central Bank of India. The case was re-opened u/s.147 of the Act, accordingly a notice u/s.148 of the Act was issued to the assessee. In response, the assessee has filed her return of income on 30.04.2022 for A.Y 2018-19, declaring total income of Rs.4,76,590/-. Further, the AO issued statutory notices to the assessee and by calling for details. In response, the assessee partially submitted its reply along with supporting documents. Since the assessee failed to furnish the complete evidence to prove the source of cash deposits, the AO completed the reassessment by passing an exparte order u/s.147 r.w.s 144B of the Act dated 15.03.2024 by making an addition of Rs.1,54,33,046/- as unexplained cash deposits and other credits u/s.69A of the Act.
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Aggrieved by the order of the AO, the assessee preferred an appeal before the ld.CIT(A) on 01.07.2024.
At the outset, we observed that ld.CIT(A) has provided three opportunities to the assessee to appear for hearings as detailed in paragraph 6 of the ld.CIT(A) order to support the appeal of the assessee. However, the assessee chose to be silent and did not respond to any of the notices and hence, the ld.CIT(A), NFAC dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee by confirming the order of the AO by passing an order dated 26.03.2025. Aggrieved by the order of the ld.CIT(A), the assessee preferred an appeal before us.
The ld.AR submitted that the ld.CIT(A) has passed order by dismissing the appeal filed by the assessee without participation in the appellate proceedings. The Assessing Officer also has passed the assessment order without consideration of the documents filed by the assessee. In view of the above, the ld.AR prayed that the Tribunal may be pleased to set aside the order of ld.CIT(A) and remit the issues to the file of AO. Further, ld.AR assured the bench that the ld.AR will represent on behalf of the assessee before the AO to complete the assessment proceedings effectively.
Per contra, the ld.DR submitted that the assessee has been negligent in responding to the statutory notices and hence, prayed for confirming the order of the ld.CIT(A).
We have heard the rival parties and perused the material available on record and gone through the orders of the lower authorities. We note that the AO has passed an order by considering the part submission made by the assessee and the information available with the department and
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the same has been confirmed by the ld.CIT(A), NFAC due to non- participation of the assessee.
In view of the above and to meet the ends of justice we set aside the order of ld.CIT(A) and remit the matter back to the file of AO and direct the AO to denovo frame the assessment order in accordance with law, after providing reasonable opportunity to the assessee. Needless to say, the assessee to be diligent and file written submissions and relevant documents if advised so.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 02nd June, 2026 at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (एस एस विश्वनेत्र रवि) (एस. आर. रघुनाथा) (S. R. RAGHUNATHA) (S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI) लेखा सदस्य/Accountant Member न्याविक सदस्य/Judicial Member
चेन्नई/Chennai, वदनांक/Dated, the 02nd June, 2026 Devadas आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy to: 1. अपीलार्थी/Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent 3.आयकर आयुक्त/CIT– Chennai/Coimbatore/Madurai/Salem 4. ववभागीय प्रनतननधि/DR 5. गार्ा फाईल/GF
Digitally signed by DEVADAS DEVADAS GOPALANACHARY GOPALANACHARY Date: 2026.06.08 14:37:37 +05'30'
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