M/S. R.D CONSTRUCTION ,MUMBAI vs. DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE 6(4), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred by dismissing the appeal without considering the assessee's adjournment request, violating principles of natural justice. The matter was restored to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication after granting a reasonable opportunity of hearing.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed for non-prosecution despite a request for adjournment. The assessee had requested a 30-day adjournment to compile data and prepare submissions, but the CIT(A) passed the order within 7 days without considering this request.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) correctly dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution without considering the assessee's valid adjournment request, thereby violating principles of natural justice.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 250,Section 148,Section 147,Section 68,Section 69C,Section 148A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE INCOME-TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI “D” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI SANDEEP GOSIAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI BIJAYANANDA PRUSETH, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.1502/MUM/2026 (AY: 2019-20) DCIT, Central Circle 6(4), 453, 4th Floor, M/s. R.D. Construction, Shop No. vs. 10, Nidhi Industrial Complex, Opp. Kautilya Bhavan, C-11 to 43, G Block, Sai Service, Sativali Road, Vasai East, BKC East Mumbai-400 051. Palghar, Maharashtra-401208. PAN/GIR No: AAWFR3345R (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee by Shri Hitesh Jain Revenue by Shri Annavaram Kosuri (SR AR) Date of Hearing 05.05.2026 Date of Pronouncement 08.06.2026 O R D E R PER BIJYANANDA PRUSETH, AM:
This appeal filed by the assessee emanates from the order passed under
section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short, ‘Act’) by the Commissioner of
Income Tax, Appeal-54, Mumbai [in short, ‘CIT(A)’], dated 15.12.2025 for the
assessment year (AY) 2019-20.
The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are as under:
“1. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred by dismissing the appeal on 15/12/2025 without considering the adjournment request filed by the appellant on 08/12/2025. Such action of the Ld. CIT(A) is completely against the principles of natural justice and grossly incorrect, invalid and bad in law. 2. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred by dismissing the appeal filed by the appellant in an arbitrary manner without adjudicating the grounds on merits. The Ld. CIT(A) is statutorily bound to dispose the appeal on merits even in absence of the appellant. Thus, dismissing the appeal without adjudicating the grounds on merits is grossly incorrect, invalid and bad in law.
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. A.O. has erred in issuing notice u/s 148 and completing the assessment and passing the order u/s 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 which is wholly unreasonable, invalid, illegal and bad in law. 4. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. A.O. has erred by not conducting inquiry proceedings u/s 148A as well as assessment proceedings u/s 148 in faceless manner by FAO. The appellant relies on the decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in case of Hexaware Technologies Ltd vs. ACIT, [[2024] 162 taxmann.com 225 (Bombay)]. 5. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. A.O has erred in adding of Rs. 55,00,000/- being accommodation entries of genuine loan transaction by treating the same as Unexplained credit u/s 68 of Income Tax Act, 1961 without consideration the facts and circumstances of the case. 6. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. A.O. has erred by disallowing of Rs. 4,17,533/- being payment of interest on the accommodation entries of genuine loan transaction as unexplained expenditure incurred by the assessee u/s 69C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 without considering the facts and circumstances of the case. 7. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. A.O, has erred in adding Rs. 2.75,000/- (5% of Rs. 55,00,000/-) being commission paid on accommodation entries of genuine loan transaction of the appellant by treating the same as unexplained expenditure incurred by the assessee u/s 69C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 without considering the submission and facts that the appellant has not paid any commission to any person for taking genuine loan from the alleged parties. 8. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. A.O. has erred by not allowing the cross examination to the appellant with the alleged parties as asked by the appellant during the assessment proceedings vide letter dated 11/02/2025. 9. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. A.O. has erred by making the disallowance in respect of genuine loan, interest on loan and estimated expenses on arranging the genuine loan amount without finding of any incriminating material related to addition so made at the time of survey from the premises of the appellant's group. 10. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. A.O. has erred by solely relied upon the statement taken at the time of survey and at the time of search on third party ignoring the fact and submission of the appellant that statement on which the Ld. AO relied upon was already retracted by the concerned persons of the appellant group. No addition maintainable if made solely on the basis of statement recorded at the time of survey. The appellant relied upon the judgement given by the Hon'ble Kolkata ITAT in the matter of Rohitaswa Das vs. ACIT [ITA No. 1949/Kol/2017].” 3. Facts of the case, in brief, are that the assessee electronically filed return of income for the AY 2019-20 on 18.10.2019 declaring loss of Rs.15,18,414/-. The case was reopened vide issue of notice u/s 148 on 13.04.2023. During assessment proceedings, the assessee has made submissions on various dates. After hearing the assessee, the AO added Rs.55,00,000/- as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act, disallowed of Rs.4,17,533/- towards interest on accommodation entries and Rs.2,75,000/- u/s 69C of the Act. 4. Aggrieved by the order of AO, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) issued 3 notices u/s 250 of the Act to the assessee. However, the assessee did not filed any submission before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) observed that the appellant has not been able to refute the observations of the AO despite sufficient opportunity granted to the assessee. Hence, he dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution. 5. Aggrieved by the order of CIT(A), the assessee filed appeal before the Tribunal. AT the outset, the Ld. AR submitted that the order passed by the CIT(A) is in clear violation of the principles of natural justice. He submitted that the assessee has requested for adjournment of 30 days vide letter dated 08.12.2025. However, the CIT(A) did not grant any adjournment and pass the order within 7 days on 15.12.2025. The Ld. AR submitted that the assessee made the request for adjournment in order to compile necessary data and to prepare the submission.
He submitted that all the details are available with the assessee and one more opportunity may be given to argue the case on merit in the interest of justice. 6. On the other hand, the Ld. Sr. DR supported the order of lower authorities. He would, however, have no objection if the matter is restored to the file of CIT(A) for fresh decision. 7. We have heard both sides and perused the materials on record. It is evident from record that the assessee has requested for adjournment of 30 days vide submission dated 08.12.2025. The Ld. AR has filed the copy of the said letter dated 08.12.2025 vide acknowledgment No.785197041. It is, therefore, clear that the order was passed without considering request of the assessee for adjournment. Therefore, without delving further on the matter, we deem it proper that the assessee should be given another opportunity to argue the case on merit in the interest of justice. Accordingly, the order of CIT(A) is set aside and the matter is restored to his file for fresh adjudication after granting adequate and reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee is directed to vigilant and file submission and details by not seeking adjournment without valid reason. Accordingly, the ground is allowed for statistical purpose. 8. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order is pronounced on 08.06.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (SANDEEP GOSAIN) (BIJYANANDA PRUSETH) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER *Aniket Chand; Sr. PS MUMBAI Date: 08.06.2026 4 Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Assessee 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT(A) 4. CIT 5. DR/AR, ITAT, MUMBAI 6. Guard File
By Order Assistant Registrar ITAT, MUMBAI
More judgments on Section 148
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Adj Agri International LLP, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1198/RJT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Capri Global Capital LTD Through Represented By Its Law Officer Mr. Varun Kaljoria vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh Through Principal SecretaryMadhya Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- Sri Tatiparthy Venkata Swamy vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 25 Oct 2026
- Piyush Shantilal Veera vs. State Of U.P.Allahabad · 23 Oct 2026
- Tvl. Pooja Shri Traders vs. The Deputy State Tax Officer - 1Madras · 23 Oct 2026
- Aashutosh vs. The State Of Madhy PradeshMadhya Pradesh · 23 Oct 2026