PANKAJ KUMAR DUGAR,KOLKATA vs. I.T.O., WARD - 36(1), KOLKATA

PDF · subscribers
ITA 271/KOL/2026Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata20 May 2026AY 2012-20134 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the shares in question were not on the list of penny stocks and the AO had not conducted sufficient independent inquiry. Following precedent, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order.

What were the facts?

The assessee claimed long-term capital gains from the sale of shares of 'Bakra Pratishthan Limited', which the AO treated as bogus and added to the income. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's order.

What were the issues?

Whether the addition of long-term capital gains from the sale of shares, treated as penny stock by the AO, is sustainable without proper independent inquiry and if the stock was indeed a penny stock.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68,Section 69C,Section 147,Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, KOLKATA

For Appellant: Shri Siddharth Jhajharia, AR
For Respondent: Shri S.B. Chakraborthy, DR
Hearing: 22.04.2026Pronounced: 20.05.2026

Per Rajesh Kumar, AM:

This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the “Ld. CIT(A)”] dated 13.01.2026 for the AY 2012-13.

2.

The issue pressed during the course of hearing is raised in ground no.6 to 8 which are against the confirmation of addition of ₹2,38,14,026/- by the ld. CIT (A) as made by the ld. AO in respect of sale of script i.e. ‘Bakra Pratishthan Limited’ and also ₹7,14,421/- , confirmed by the ld. CIT (A) which was added by the ld. AO towards commission u/s 69C of the Act.

4.

The ld. CIT (A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee by upholding the order of the ld. AO.

5.

After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record, we find that the issue is squarely covered by the decision of co-ordinate Bench in case of Subhra Dugar Vs. ITO, Ward 33(7), Kolkata in I.T.A. No. 318/Kol/2024for A.Y. 2012-13 vide order dated 20.11.2024, wherein similar script of M/s Bakra Pratisthan Ltd. was involved and the said

“5. After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the material on record, we find that the case was reopened for the reason that the assessee had sold shares of M/s Bakra pratisthan Ltd. a penny stock company and capital gain of Rs. 1,32,40,990/- was declared from the sale of 37500 equity shares which was claimed as exempt u/s 10(38) of the Act. The Ld. Counsel of the assessee referred to the reasons recorded u/s 148(2) of the Act a copy of which is filed at page 7 of PB which states that the assessee has traded in scrip which is a penny stock as per the report of the Investigation Wing. However, we find that the said company did not appear in the list of 84 stocks the details wherein is furnished in the PB from page 60 to 62. We find that in this case no adverse view drawn was drawn by the SEBI even nonetheless the stock remained suspended for some time through SEBI order but ultimately no adverse view was taken by SEBI and the trading on the stock exchange was restored. The ld. Counsel for the assessee relied on the decisions of Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Deepa Agarwal in ITAT/47/2022, IA NO. GA/2/2022 dated 07.11.2022 and PCIT vs.Shri Abhay Kr. Jain in ITAT/63/2022 IA No. GA/2/2022 dated 10.11.2022 which have been perused and we find that the assessee case is squarely covered by these decisions. We also note that these decisions of the Hon’ble High Court after the PCIT Vs Swati Bajaj ITA No. GA/2/2022 in ITAT/6/2022 & others dated 14.6.2022. 6. Further we find merit in the contentions of Ld. A.R that the list of penny stocks did not contain this share , therefore, we are not in a position to sustain the orders of authorities below which has not done anything to find out whether the assessee has routed his own money by trading in the said stock. In our opinion, the AO is not free to generalize any inference from the report of Investigation Wing that the stock is a penny stock by ignoring the fact that stock does not even figure in the list of 84 penny stock which has been discussed by the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court (supra). We observe that the ld AO has only relied on the investigation wing report and has not done any enquiry to bring any substantive material on record.In view of the facts, we are inclined to hold that the reopening of assessment by the AO is not as per the provisions of Act and is in fact based on the borrowed satisfaction and also done without any application of mind. 7. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.” 6. We also note that the decisions of Hon'ble Calcutta High Court in case of PCIT vs.Deepa Agarwal in ITAT/47/2022, IA NO. GA/2/2022 dated 07.11.2022 and PCIT vs.Shri Abhay Kr. Jain in ITAT/63/2022 IA No. GA/2/2022 dated 10.11.2022, were

7.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.

Order pronounced on 20.05.2026.

Sd/- Sd/- (PRADIP KUMAR CHOUBEY) (RAJESH KUMAR) (JUDICIAL MEMBER) (ACCOUNTANT MEMBER) Kolkata, Dated: 20.05.2026 Sudip Sarkar, Sr.PS Copy of the Order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. CIT DR, ITAT, 4. 5. Guard file. BY ORDER, True Copy//

Asst. Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Kolkata

More judgments on Section 68

All 29,931 judgments and leading authorities on Section 68 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →