HANUMANT HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, AAYAKAR BHAVAN, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the mistake was evident on the face of the record and fell within the domain of rectification. The assessee's contention that 'profit after tax' should be considered was accepted.
What were the facts?
The assessee mistakenly used 'profit before tax' instead of 'profit after tax' while filing its return of income, leading to an incorrect tax calculation. Despite multiple rectification applications and an appeal, the lower authorities failed to correct this clerical error.
What were the issues?
Whether a clerical error in reporting profit before tax instead of profit after tax can be rectified by the appellate tribunal. The correct starting figure for computing taxable income and MAT.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “E” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAV & SHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “E” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAV, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No. 400/Mum/2026 (Assessment Year: 2012-13)
Hanumant Holdings Private Income Tax Officer, Ward Limited 10(1)(1) 66, Prakash Tower, Swastik vs. AayakarBhavan, Mumbai – Society, N. S. Road, Vile Parle – 400020. West, Mumbai - 400056
PAN: AAACH0394K (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : Shri Surendra Tiwari For Revenue : ShriHemanshu Joshi, SR.DR Date of Hearing : 14.05.2026 Date of Pronouncement : 20.05.2026 O R D E R PER VIKRAM SINGH YADAV, A.M: This is an appeal filed by the Assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), ADDL/JCIT(A)-2 Gurugram [‘Ld.CIT(A)’], dated 17.11.2025, pertaining to Assessment Year (AY) 2012-13.
During the course of hearing, the ld. AR submitted that the limited dispute relates to the quantum of net profit to be considered for the purposes of computation of income under the normal provisions of the Act as well as for the purposes of MAT calculation u/s. 115JB of the Act. It was submitted that the assessee while filing its return of income has considered net profit as per profit and loss account amounting to
ITA No.400/Mum/2026; A.Y. 2012-13 Hanumant Holdings Private Limited Rs. 18,16,573/- instead of Rs. 14,63,764/-. In this regard, it was further submitted that the figure of Rs. 18,16,573/- is the ‘profit before tax’ and figure of Rs. 14,63,764/- is the ‘profit after tax’, given that the assessee has separately made an upward adjustment for the provision for income tax and excess provision for income tax amounting to Rs. 3,52,809/- while computing the income at the time of filing the return of income, it is only the profit after tax which should have been taken into consideration amounting to Rs. 14,63,764/-. It was submitted that however, due to certain inadvertent clerical error which has occurred while filing the return of income, the assessee has erroneously considered the ‘profit before tax’ instead of ‘profit after tax’. It was submitted that after the CPC processed the return of income and issued the intimation u/s. 143(1) of the Act, the assessee has reached out to the CPC vide application dated 09.08.2013 which has been disposed off vide order dated 12.09.2013, u/s. 154 of the Act, without appreciating the contents of the application so filed. Thereafter, in response to the demand letter dated 07.02.2014, the assessee again moved the rectification application on 09.05.2015, 16.01.2018 and 16.06.2023 and finally, another order was passed by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) dated 08.09.2023, wherein the assessee’s application was again rejected. Against the said order, the assessee has moved an appeal before the ld. CIT(A), who has again failed to appreciate the limited grievance which has been raised by the assessee and against the said order, the assessee has filed the present appeal before this Tribunal.
It was submitted that the matter relates to the quantum of profit which has to be considered while computing the income under the head ‘profit and gains of business and profession’ and as submitted earlier, the assessee by mistake has considered the figure of ‘profit before tax’ instead of ‘profit after tax’ and as a result, there is an increased profit
ITA No.400/Mum/2026; A.Y. 2012-13 Hanumant Holdings Private Limited which has been offered and assessed to tax resulting in the tax demand so raised by the CPC/AO.
It was submitted that the Assessing Officer in para 2 of the assessment order has stated that a mistake must be patent on record and it must not be a mistake which can be discovered by a process or argument or debate and the rectification must be limited in correcting the mistake only without any further argument or debate which is the factual position in the present case as the mistake is clearly evident on the face of the financial statements and the return of income so filed by the assessee.
It was further submitted that the Assessing Officer has stated that the return of income has been processed as per the income declared by the assessee and the said return can be modified/amended by filing a revised return of income and has relied on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Goetz India Ltd. v. CIT (2006) 284 ITR 323 (SC). It was submitted that the said decision, no doubt relates to the power of the Assessing Officer, however, when the matter was carried in appeal before the ld. CIT(A), even he has failed to appreciate the same and he has infact held that the right course of action for the assessee is to pursue by way of filing a rectification application before the Assessing Officer. It was submitted that it is against the rectification order that the assessee has moved an appeal before the ld. CIT(A) and the ld. CIT(A) while noting the fact that the assessee’s grievance relates exclusively to clerical errors committed while filing the return of income specially regarding the figure of ‘profit before tax’ and add back of the provision for income tax has held that the errors made by the assessee in the return itself cannot be adjudicated in appellate proceeding and the assessee should pursue by filing the rectification application before the Assessing Officer.
ITA No.400/Mum/2026; A.Y. 2012-13 Hanumant Holdings Private Limited 6. It was submitted that the assessee is thus left remediless where both the authorities have failed to appreciate a simple clerical mistake which has crept- in while filing the return of income and which is clearly evident on the face of the record. It was accordingly submitted that the necessary relief be provided to the assessee by directing the AO to take into consideration the correct profit after tax for computing the income under normal provisions as well as for MAT purposes.
The ld. DR has been heard, who has relied on the order passed by the lower authorities.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record. We find that the matter clearly falls within the domain of rectification as it is evident on the face of the return of income, the computation of income as well as the audited financial statements so filed by the assessee. The assessee while filing the return of income in its computation under the head ‘profit and gains’ of business and profession’ has considered ‘profit before tax’ amounting to Rs. 18,16,573/- and has made separate upward adjustments of provision for tax and excess provision of tax amounting to Rs. 3,52,809/-. Therefore, where the separate adjustments have been made for provision for taxation, then the starting figure should have been the ‘profit after tax’ and not the ‘profit before tax’ and as a result, the contentions raised by the ld. AR on behalf of the assessee that the profit after tax of Rs. 14,63,764/- should have been considered is found to be acceptable. We accordingly direct the Assessing Officer to take into consideration, the profit after tax of Rs. 14,63,764/- instead of Rs. 18,16,573/- and re-compute the taxable income and the consequent tax liability in the hands of the assessee, in accordance with law.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
ITA No.400/Mum/2026; A.Y. 2012-13 Hanumant Holdings Private Limited Order pronounced in the open court on 20.05.2026
Sd/- Sd/- SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL VIKRAM SINGH YADAV (JUDICIAL MEMBER) (ACCOUNTANT MEMBER)
Mumbai, Dated: 20.05.2026 Karishma J. Pawar, SR. PS
Copy to : 1) The Appellant 2) The Respondent 3) The CIT concerned 4) The D.R, ITAT, Mumbai 5) Guard file
By Order
Dy./Asst. Registrar I.T.A.T, Mumbai
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