NITIN SHYAMLAL KESWANI ,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICE WARD 2(2), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the CIT(A)'s order lacked a detailed adjudication and did not comply with the statutory obligation to pass a speaking order. Therefore, the matter was set aside for de novo adjudication.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer added Rs. 11,37,500/- to the assessee's income as unexplained cash deposits during demonetization. The CIT(A) confirmed the addition, noting the assessee's failure to provide satisfactory explanations and evidence despite several notices.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) provided an effective opportunity for the assessee to present evidence and whether the appellate order was a speaking order as required by law.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “H (SMC
Before: SMT BEENA PILLAI & SHRI JAGADISH
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “H (SMC)” BENCH, MUMBAI BEFORE SMT BEENA PILLAI, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI JAGADISH, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
ITA No. 1190/Mum/2026 Assessment Year : 2017-18 Nitin Shyamlal Keswani Vs. ITO, Ward 2(2) Kalyan
Office of the Income Tax Officer, Ward - 2(2), Kalyan, Income Tax Flat No.402, Flower Valley, Opp. Office, Mohan Plaza, Dr. Raghani Clinic, Ulhasnagar- Khadakpada, Kalyan (W)- 421002. 421301. (Appellant) (Respondent) PAN: CAVPK4520J
Assessee by Shri. M. Subrmanian Department by Shri. Pravin Salunkhe, SR. DR Date of Hearing 23.06.2026 Date of Pronouncement 25.06.2026 ORDER
Per: SHRI JAGADISH, A.M.: 1. This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order dated 12.12.2025 passed by the Addl./JCIT(A)-1, Visakhapatnam (hereinafter referred to as "Ld. CIT(A)") for the Assessment Year 2017-18, arising from the assessment order dated 29.11.2019 passed by the Income Tax Officer, Ward 2(5), Kalyan (hereinafter referred to as "the AO") under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The assessee has raised grounds challenging the addition of Rs.11,37,500/- made by the Assessing Officer u/s 69A of the Act in respect of cash deposits made during the demonetization period and sustained by
ITA No.1190/M/2026 Nitin Shyamlal Keswani
the Ld. CIT(A). The grounds of appeal are extracted from the memorandum of appeal.
Briefly stated, the assessee filed return of income declaring total income of Rs.3,56,340/-. During the course of scrutiny assessment, the Assessing Officer noticed cash deposits aggregating to Rs.11,37,500/- in various bank accounts during the demonetization period. The explanation of the assessee was not found satisfactory and the Assessing Officer treated the said amount as unexplained money u/s 69A of the Act and added the same to the total income.
Aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) noted that several notices were issued during the appellate proceedings and that the assessee sought adjournments. The Ld. CIT(A) ultimately confirmed the addition of Rs.11,37,500/- made by the Assessing Officer.
Before us, the Ld. Authorised Representative submitted that the assessee was not afforded effective opportunity to place all supporting evidences on record and that the appeal deserves to be restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication on merits. The Ld. Departmental Representative relied upon the orders of the lower authorities.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. We find that though the Ld. CIT(A) has recorded that notices were issued on various dates, the appellate order ultimately proceeds to dismiss the appeal on the ground that no supporting evidences were furnished by the assessee. At the same time, we find that the impugned order does not contain a detailed adjudication of the issues arising from the grounds of appeal by dealing with the assessee's explanation and evidences, if any, in the manner contemplated under section 250(6) of the Act. The first appellate authority is under a statutory obligation to dispose 2
ITA No.1190/M/2026 Nitin Shyamlal Keswani
of the appeal by passing a speaking order stating the points for determination, the decision thereon and the reasons for such decision.
Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of substantial justice, we deem it appropriate to set aside the impugned order and restore the matter to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for de novo adjudication. The assessee shall be at liberty to file all evidences and submissions in support of its claim. The Ld. CIT(A) shall adjudicate the appeal afresh by passing a reasoned order in accordance with law after providing adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to extend full cooperation and shall not seek unnecessary adjournments.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 25/06/2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (BEENA PILLAI) (JAGADISH) Judicial Member Accountant Member
Mumbai, Dated: 25/06/2026 Aniket Chand Sr. Private Secretary
ITA No.1190/M/2026 Nitin Shyamlal Keswani
Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. The CIT 4. The CIT (Appeals) 5. The DR, I.T.A.T. By order
(Assistant Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai
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